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110 articles for “pre-extension demonstration”
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Maize Along with Vetch for Yield Production in Misrak Azerinet and Worabe Town Administration, Siltie Zone of Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Indeed, climate change parameters have direct impact on agricultural activity in resource poor country. The current study has been aimed to demonstrate integrating of Vetch along with maize to smallholder farmers of the area. On each farmer's 0.25 ha of field, vetch was cultivated alongside maize. On a nearby plot that was the same size as the control, only maize was also planted. The grain and biomass yield of maize …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Teff Technologies at Shashogo District, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Teff is a highly important crop in Ethiopia in terms of both production and consumption. Population growth, low incomes, and urbanization have all contributed to an increase in demand for teff, which is predicted to continue. However, the teff production system largely depends on traditional methods. As a result, the crop yield has not reached at the desired level. Therefore, the pre-extension demonstration of improved teff technologies was conducted at …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Lowland Enset at Gurage and Siltie Zones, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: The southern regions of Ethiopia have a variety of agroecologies suitable for various crops, including Enset, but their range is very limited. On this basis, the Worabe Agricultural Research Center has conducted a pre-expansion demonstration of the improved Enset technology in the Meskan and Dalochadistricts of the Gurage and Siltie zones from 2020 to 2023. The aim of the present study was to generate broader demand, increase production and assess …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Taro with Newly Recommended Fertilizer Rate at Chaha District, Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: InEthiopia,agriculturehasthepotentialtoaccountforarelativelylargeshareoftheGrossDomesticProduct,buttheproductivityofthissectorlagsbehindthecountry'spotential.One of the reasonsforthisisthelackofrecommendedfertilizerratesforcrops like taro.Therefore,this study aimedtodemonstrateimprovedtaroatthenewlyrecommendedfertilizerratesintheChahaDistrictoftheGuragezoneduringthemainharvestseasonof2021.The Districtwasdeliberatelyselectedbasedonthetechnicalgapsof farmers on the crop production.20farmersfrom2 kebeles,BoraandJato,wereselectedbasedontheirwillingnessandlandavailability.57farmersand11stakeholders with a total of 68 participantsweretrained.Itwasplantedin70cmb/nrowsand50cmb/nplantspacingataseedrateof30kg ha-1.ForthedemonstrationplotusingthenewrecommendedfertilizerrateNPS: 242 kg ha-1 and UREA: 180 kgha-1applied.Allrecommendedfarmingpracticeswereappliedequallytoallplotsandthefieldswerecarefullyandproperlymanaged.Datawerecollectedthroughmeasurements,interviewswithfarmers,andphotographs.Yieldand farmer’s preferencedatawerequalitativelyanalyzedusingmean,percentage, andfeedbackdata.Theaverageyieldsattonha-1fortarowiththenewrecommendedrateoffertilizerwere4.56and4.49,andwithoutfertilizerwere2.68and2.54forBora and Jato Kebeles respectively.Tuberyield,plantheightandearlymaturitywerecommonselectioncriteria,althoughtherewas a slightvariationinthecriteriaestablishedinthetwoKebelesbyfarmers.Inallkebeles,improvedtaro with newly recommended fertilizer rateoutperforms improved taro without fertilizer. The Benefit Cost Ratio result also showedthatusingimproved taro with a newly recommended fertilizer rate was moreprofitablethanusingwithoutfertilizer. So, using improved taro with newly recommended …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Bread Wheat Technology in Gurage and Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: The study was conducted in Silte Zone of Sankura Woreda and Gurage Zone of Mareko Woreda. The objective of the study was to demonstrate, the best performing bread wheat technologies based on grain yield performance and farmers’ preference. In each Kebele, one FTC and five farmers (3 male and 2 female farmers) were involved during ‘’meher’’ season of the year 2022/23. Training was given for the selected farmers and other …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved onion under furrow irrigation in Melokoza and Basketo special Districts of Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Despite high potentials, the production and productivity of horticultural crops including onion in Ethiopia in general and Southern region in particular is very low. Irrigation water scarcity is one of the major problems in arid and semi-arid areas of Ethiopia. To address this issue, the Arba Minch Agricultural Research Center conducted trial of different water saving technologies for irrigated onion (red bombe) at the station level and obtained promising results. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Adaptation Trial of Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica, Asteraceae) Varieties in Siltie Districts of Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Niger seed adaptation trial was conducted in two districts of Siltie zone, namely Dalocha and Silti districts during 2013–14 and 2014–15 main cropping seasons to identify adaptable and high yielding niger seed varieties. Five improved varieties and one local variety were used. Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used for the experiments. According to the results, location by variety interaction was significant difference observed. In Dalocha district, Ginchi …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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The Clinical Landscape of Wogonin: Advancing Targeted Treatments for Chronic Diseases
Abstract: The traditional Chinese medicinal herb Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, commonly known as Chinese skullcap or Huang-Qin, has long been used to treat a variety of conditions, including cancer, viral infections, and seizures. Its pharmacological effects are largely attributed to the high concentration of flavones, particularly wogonoside, and its aglycone derivative, wogonin. Among the bioactive compounds found in S. baicalensis, wogonin has garnered the most scientific attention due to its potent therapeutic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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A Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network Framework for Real- Time Thermal-Aware Fault Prediction and Adaptive Power Optimization in Heterogeneous System-on-Chip Architectures
Abstract: Heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures are increasingly adopted in edge computing, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and high-performance embedded platforms due to their superior computational efficiency and flexibility. However, increasing integration density and workload diversity introduce severe thermal hotspots, accelerated device degradation, and unexpected hardware faults that adversely affect system reliability and energy efficiency. This study proposes a Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network (PI-GNN) framework for real-time thermal- aware fault prediction and adaptive …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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AI-Powered Emotion Recognition in Dog
Abstract: Understanding animal emotions is important for improving veterinary care, human animal interaction, and overall pet well-being. Inspired by previous research that utilized a modified EfficientNetB5 model for emotion classification in cats and dogs, our study builds upon this foundation with a focus on real-time emotion recognition in dogs. While earlier approaches achieved high accuracy using Dense Residual and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks, they often lacked real-time applicability and were not optimized for …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Introduction to an Open Source Development
Abstract: AbstractThe open source improvement demonstrate has challenged customary programming advancement hones by creating broadly acknowledged items (e.g., Linux, Apache, Perl) while taking after whimsical standards, for example, the dissemination of free source code and gigantic client interest. Those accomplishments have started and bolstered numerous affirmations about the capability of the open source model to quicken the advancement of solid programming. Be that as it may, the professions in support or …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Enhance Thermal and Conductive Properties through Graph Neural Network-Based Machine Learning-Driven Advanced Polymer Material Design
Abstract: Advanced polymer materials are widely used in modern engineering and manufacturing because of their lightweight nature, flexibility, durability, and adaptability to different applications. However, designing polymer materials with enhanced thermal and electrical properties remains a challenging task. The performance of polymers is influenced by a complex combination of molecular structures, filler materials, processing parameters, and nanoscale interactions. Conventional optimization methods often require extensive experimental trials and computational resources, making it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 386–407 Read article
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Extended Fixed Point Theorems in Menger PM-Type Spaces: Generalized Auxiliary Functions and Contractivity Conditions
Abstract: Background: Fixed point theory in probabilistic metric spaces, particularly Menger spaces, has been a subject of intensive research due to its applications in nonlinear analysis and mathematical modeling. Traditional approaches often impose restrictive constraints on the defining properties of Menger spaces and limit the class of auxiliary functions in contractivity conditions Methods: We extend recent fixed point theorems in Menger spaces by: (1) introducing the notion of Menger PM-type spaces …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nanostructured TiO2 Prepared Through Sol–Gel Method Enhances the Activity of Antibiotics against Gram Positive Bacteria
Abstract: The synthesis and bioactivity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles has been extensively studied. However, the antibacterial activity of TiO2 individually or in combination with different antibiotics has not been demonstrated. TiO2 was prepared by sol–gel process using precursor Titanium (IV) Chloride (TiCl4) and concentrated sulfuric acid in 4 h of calcinations at 550 °C and the enhancement effect of TiO2 nanoparticle on the antibacterial activity of different antibiotics was evaluated …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Anticancer Potential and Other Therapeutic Activities of Curcumin & Its Derivatives
Abstract: Curcumin, a compound isolated from turmeric, is used in the management of various diseases due to its extensive medicinal properties. Curcumin, the principal polyphenol isolated from Curcuma longa (turmeric), has garnered immense scientific interest for its extensive medicinal properties, including potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities demonstrated in preclinical models. An expanding body of research indicates broad therapeutic promise in managing diverse pathologies, from various cancers to chronic inflammatory, metabolic, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Large Scale Demonstration and Popularization of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Varieties in Selected Districts of Southwest Ethiopia Region
Abstract: wheat is a staple crop in Ethiopia, contributing to both the country's agricultural sector and the diet of its population. Cluster-based large-scale demonstrations of improved bread wheat varieties were conducted during 2022 meher cropping season in selected districts of two zones of southwest Ethiopia to demonstrate and promote improved bread wheat technology under farmers' conditions. Chena district from the Kaffa zone and Sheybench district from the Bench Sheko zone were …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Toxicological Profiling and Safety Assessment of NASAT 2.0: A Conceptual Framework for Adaptive Nanoparticle Therapy in Rabies
Abstract: Rabies, caused by the highly neurotropic Rabies lyssavirus, remains one of the most enigmatic and universally lethal infectious diseases known to modern medicine. Once clinical symptoms manifest following successful neuroinvasion, the fatality rate approaches absolute certainty (approximately 99.9%), a staggering statistic that has remained largely unchallenged despite massive, concurrent advances in modern virology, critical care medicine, and cellular immunology. Current late-stage therapeutic protocols, most notably the widely debated Milwaukee Protocol, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Generation of Business Intelligence by Sentimental Analysis through Big Data and Hadoop
Abstract: AbstractOnline networking gives clients a platform to discuss successfully with companions, family, and partners, and gives them a stage to discuss their top pick (and minimum most loved brands). This "unstructured" discussion can provide organizations crucial understanding into how buyers see their image, and enable them to effectively settle on business choices to keep up their horizons. Fast in the volume of conclusion, rich online networking on the web has …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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AI-Enhanced EHR System with Intelligent Prescription Processing and Automated Patient Engagement
Abstract: AI-Enhanced EHR System with Intelligent Prescription Processing and Automated Patient Engagement: A Comprehensive Electronic Health Record and Hospital Management System Healthcare institutions increasingly require digital solutions to manage the growing complexity of patient data, staff coordination, and multi-branch operations. This paper presents an AI-Enhanced EHR System with Intelligent Prescription Processing and Automated Patient Engagement, a full-stack Hospital Management System (HMS) designed to streamline clinical and administrative workflows within modern healthcare …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Structural Design of Offshore Structures: A Review of Indian and International Standards
Abstract: Offshore structures—including fixed steel jackets, topside modules, offshore wind turbine support structures, and floating systems—are designed to withstand combined gravity, environmental, seismic, and operational loads under substantial uncertainty and limited access for inspection and repair. Structural design practice has historically relied on internationally recognized standards, particularly the American Petroleum Institute’s API RP 2A, the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 19900 series, including ISO 19902 for fixed steel structures, and Det …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 13, 2026 · pp. 36–51 Read article