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201 articles for “pathological”
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Percentage Changes According to Pathological Finding of Gastric Cancer from H. pylori Infections
Abstract: Helicobacter pylori accounts for more than half of the world population in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. The incidence of gastric cancer among patients with H. pylori infection is 2.7–6 times more than normal. Recently, it has been a worldwide trend to verify the existence of H. pylori using endoscope among all the patients with complaints of digestive abnormality and then introduce anti-cancer therapy with antibacterial therapy from an early …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Analysis of Serum PSA Level and Various Prostatic Pathologies in South-East Rajasthan
Abstract: Background: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), an organ-specific tumor marker secreted by the prostate gland exclusively is frequently asked for investigation among men in the second half of life. Although it is a useful marker in carcinoma prostate, simultaneously it is clinically imprecise as benign and malignant lesions, both can have elevated serum levels of PSA. The objective of this research study was to identify whether or not there is a connection …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Factors Related to Professional Satisfaction in Speech Language Pathologists: A Pre-Covid Survey in Indian Context
Abstract: Professional and job satisfaction are very subjective terms, and the perspectives and level of satisfaction would vary with each subset of participants. In the current study post graduate speech language pathologists working in private setups were considered as participants. A questionnaire tapping details about the various dimensions of a job were tapped through these questions. A total of 80 participants were enrolled for the study. The questions were compiled in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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High-Definition Electroencephalography: A New Horizon in Neurological Pathology Research
Abstract: The advent of high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in the exploration of neurological pathologies. This editorial underscore its transformative potential in elucidating brain dynamics and refining diagnostic approaches for a spectrum of conditions, spanning from epilepsy and dementia to cognitive impairments in preterm infants. Our objective is to optimize the utility of HD-EEG by emphasizing the imperative for methodological homogenization and fostering collaborative endeavors. The remarkable spatial …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Stress and Job Satisfaction amongst Audiologists and Speech Language Pathologists in Maharashtra
Abstract: Since India has a shortage of audiologists and speech language pathologists (ASLPs), a study like this is warranted to see if audiologists and speech language pathologists face significant levels of stress which may cause attrition. The present study was taken up to find the stress level amongst ASLPs in Maharashtra in comparison to their Western counterparts and job satisfaction in the same group. The research was survey type. Two self-administered …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Percentage Changes According to Pathological Finding of Senile Calcification in Fibrous Skeleton of the Heart
Abstract: Fibrous skeleton of the heart consists of aortic valve annulus (AVA), pulmonary valve annulus (PVA), tricuspid valve annulus (TVA), bicuspid valve annulus (BVA) and fibrous trigone of right and left heart (RFT and LFT), and some senile changes like calcinosis begin to develop as growing old. The senile calcification in the fibrous skeleton of the heart leads to several complications such as valve disorders and block of conduction. We studied …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Role of Speech-Language Pathologists in Hospitals of Nepal: Medical Practitioners' Perspective
Abstract: AbstractA Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is an allied health professional involved in preventing, assessing, and managing communication disorders and swallowing issues. The study's main aim was to evaluate the medical professionals' perspectives regarding the role and responsibilities of SLPs in hospitals in Nepal. The questionnaire developed in Google Forms was distributed among medical practitioners. A total of 167 medical professionals responded to the survey. Only 65.3% (109) were aware of Speech …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Sustainable Advances in Oral Pathology: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Oral cavity cancers constitute about 4% of all malignant neoplasms. More than 9,900 new cases are reported from the developed countries yearly, and the 5-year mortality rate is higher than 39%. In Europe, the highest rates occur in Hungary, Croatia, and other Central and Eastern European countries; high levels are also seen in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The management of endosseous pathologies presents considerable challenges because they often exhibit no …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Percentage Changes According to Pathological Findings of Sentinel Lymph Node in Early and Early–like progressive Gastric Cancer
Abstract: Gastric cancer is considered to take the first place in incidence among visceral cancers in our country. We have studied to solve the problems to contribute gastric surgery practice, and the studying aim is to identify appearance of SLN, order of incidence and average amount. We selected 121 early and early-like progressive gastric cancer patients (Male: Female =2.7:1) who had undergone operations within last 10 years at Tumour Research Station …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Percentage Changes According to Clinical Pathological Findings of Acute Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children
Abstract: Acute Rotavirus gastroenteritis in children, called “False Cholera”, is one of the children’s diarrheal diseases. Among symptomatic children with acute Rotavirus gastroenteritis, the chief clinical manifestations include diarrhoea, vomiting, fever and dehydration. We did research with such aims as follows to differentiate Acute Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children, with significant morbidity, from others in paediatric gastroenterology, and to introduce its etiological treatment. We selected 87 subjects who died from children’s diarrheal …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–57 Read article
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Non-Enzymatic Glycation in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease: A Molecular Approach to Pathology and Recent Advances
Abstract: Non-enzymatic glycation, a biochemical process by which reducing sugars spontaneously bind to proteins, leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which have emerged as critical contributors to the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). The accumulation of AGEs can significantly alter protein structure, stability, and function, triggering a cascade of detrimental effects, including increased oxidative stress, heightened neuroinflammation, and the promotion …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Unani Concepts of Brain Pathology: Humoral Mechanisms in Māddī Neurological Disorders
Abstract: Background: The Unani System of Medicine (USM) considers the brain (Dimāgh) as the principal organ of Quwā Nafsāniyya (psychic faculties), responsible for sensation, cognition, memory, movement, and emotional regulation. According to Unani principles, health is maintained through equilibrium of Mizāj (temperament) and Akhlāṭ (humours), whereas disease develops when this balance is disturbed. Among neurological disorders, Sū’-i-Mizāj Māddī Dimāgh refers to pathological conditions of the brain associated with the accumulation of …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Unilateral Transmigrated Canines with Associated Pathologies in Mandible: a Case Report
Abstract: Pre-eruptive migration of the tooth across the midline is termed “transmigration”. Tooth impaction is a common dental condition frequently reported in the literature. The most commonly impacted teeth were reported as third molars, maxillary canines, maxillary central incisors, and premolars. Canine play an important role in aesthetics and function in human dentition. Transmigration is defined as the migration of impacted tooth crossing the midline to the opposite side of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Role of Netra Tarpana with Triphala Ghrita in Dry Eye: A Clinico-Pathological Evaluation
Abstract: Dry eye syndrome is a very common condition that is characterized by a disturbance of the tear film. There is not a single entity which can be compared as dry eye but a group of diseases or stages of diseases which are more or less similar to dry eye like Sushkaksipaka, Pothaki, Suktika. Preservative-free tear substitutes are the first step in medical management of DED which increases humidity and improves …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Histopathological Findings of Endometrium and its clinico-pathological co-relation
Abstract: Background: Endometrial diseases are ranked among the most common gynecological disorders that affect women globally. These diseases cut across all age groups and contribute significantly to increased morbidity and mortality. Aim: To establish a database with respect to histopathological patterns and frequencies of endometrial diseases in women of various age groups. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a Tertiary care Hospital in Sangli (Maharashtra) for a period …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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An Experimental Pathological Study on the Prophylactic Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Alopecia from Anti-cancer Drugs
Abstract: Prevention of alopecia from anti-cancer drug, Cyclophosphamide, is important for improving quality of life in patients with cancer. Empirically, when Cyclophosphamide (150 mg/kg) infused to rats subcutaneously and intraperitoneally, severe alopecia developed in rats infused intraperitoneally. Moreover, rats infused both of N-acetylcysteine and Cyclophosphamide showed less skin vasculature and scaring of hair follicle, larger caliber of hair follicle and hair, thicker medullary and cortical layers and epimysium, and denser hair …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Cytopathology an important aspect of medical diagnosis
Abstract: The scientific subject of pathology examines how illness develops and how infrastructure changes. There are several subspecialties within pathology that focus on the ultimate diagnosis and serve as the cornerstone for the patient's treatment and recovery. It includes blood banking, serology, histopathology, cytopathology, microbiology, biochemistry, and hematology. From the days when a microscope was considered unnecessary to the present, when it is considered essential, pathology has advanced quickly. Surgeons and …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Type 2 Diabetic Dyslipidemia: A Review
Abstract: Diabetic dyslipidemia is a pathological condition where persistent rise in blood glucose level gives rise to derangement of lipids vis-a vis lipoproteins; which in turn increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Although both forms of diabetes mellitus that is, Diabetes mellitus Type-1 (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM) and Diabetes mellitus Type-2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM) can alter lipid arrangement but Type-2 is more common (80–90%) form of diabetes mellitus, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 58–63 Read article
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Infection and Viral Pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2: A Review
Abstract: COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease, posing a massive challenge to global health, with non-specific symptoms, the disease presentation can range from no symptoms (asymptomatic) to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This review summarizes the current evidence on the major adverse pathological outcomes of COVID-19, which were found to affect different body systems like the respiratory system, cardiovascularsystem, and neurologicalsystem, as well asimpaired hepatic and renal function. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Clinical View of Carcinoma
Abstract: Cancer describes a large group of diseases, which have one common thing i.e., cells that are growing out of control. Cells that make up all parts of our body go through a predictable life cycles-old cells die, and new cells arrives to take their place, this occurs in physiology of our body. This process goes away, and cells begin to multiply out of control. The end result is the mass …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 13–19 Read article