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68 articles for “offsetting”
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Review and Analyze Low Cross Polarized Feed for Offset Parabolic Reflector Antenna for S-Band Application
Abstract: This study discusses the design of low cross polarized feed for offset parabolic reflector antenna and its application. Conical corrugated horn antenna consists of an input mode TE11 and the corrugation part requires a transition to HE11 mode for propagation. The paper presents the widely used design of TE11-HE11 mode converter i.e. Variable slot mode converter. Three different design of corrugated horn antenna is presented for optimizing the value of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Optimization of Crankshaft Offset to Design Crank Slider Mechanism with Improved Power Transmission Efficiency
Abstract: Increasing consumption and depleting reserve of the petroleum fuel calls for further improvement in the efficiency of internal combustion (IC) engines. Ensuring maximum piston effort and its efficient transmission to the crankshaft are the two major factors governing the efficiency of an IC engine. A major challenge in designing an IC engine is the poor transmission efficiency of crank slider mechanism at the time of peak pressure. An analysis made …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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Is a Farm Carbon Offset Program Good for Farmers?
Abstract: The government of Alberta, Canada, introduced an agriculture carbon offset program in 2007 designed to encourage less intensive carbon creating farm practices that would generate offsets to be sold to the oil producing sector of Alberta at a fixed price. While the model appears to be efficient, there are a range of uncertainties not addressed in the model that raise questions about it long term benefit to farmers.Keywords: Carbon, agriculture, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC) Transmitter with Polarimetric Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Pol-InSAR)
Abstract: This paper provides insights into Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC), a modulation technique employed in satellite navigation systems, specifically designed for GPS L1C. TMBOC improves signal correlation properties by time-multiplexing Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) (1, 1) and (6, 1). The text discusses various TMBOC models, including spectral representations and power distributions. Performance analysis reveals the potential of TMBOC signals in achieving superior tracking accuracy and interference resistance compared to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Phase Noise in 4G Communication System
Abstract: For telecommunication services the dramatic shift in the market has been made in beginning of 21st century. In these days' communication network the key challenges is to integrate numerous serves, convey the additional data as expeditiously as doable through limited bandwidth and providing high information data rates. For 4G communication systems 3GPP introduced two features Higher Order Modulation and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) in OFDM system but one limiting …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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A Systematic Study on Carbon Footprinting Calculation of Forging Industry and Its Carbon Offsetting through Renewable Energy Source
Abstract: Forging industries are considered to be the most polluting industries causing not only air but also noise pollution. These industrial units mostly contain different types of furnaces and power hammers. Furnace oil is the main fuel used because of the considerable consumption of furnace oil. In this study, forged auto components were identified and a carbon footprint assessment was scientifically grounded. An effort was made for identification and calculation of …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation results in 0.18µm …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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High Speed Low Offset Power Efficient Fully Differential Double Tail Dynamic Comparator
Abstract: This paper comprises a novel fully differential double tail high performance comparators suitable for low-voltage low-power applications. A fully differential double tail comparator has been designed to meet the requirement of high speed, low power consumption with low offset voltage. Authors have proposed novel architecture of dynamic voltage comparator which is differential and double tail and verified the architecture by simulation in TSMC 180nm technology with ±0.9V supply. The proposed …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Different Topologies of Dynamic Latch based CMOS Comparators for Delay, Offset and Power
Abstract: This paper presents the analysis and characterization of various topologies of dynamic latch based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) comparator. Various comparator topologies like resistor divider comparator (RDC), differential pair comparator (DPC), double-tail dynamic latched comparator (DTDLC), energy efficient two-stage comparator (ETWC) and two-stage dynamic comparator (TSDL) are analyzed and compared for various performance parameters. Besides zero static power consumption, resistor divider comparator has high offset voltage and it depends …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 86–98 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented in this paper. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A High Performance Reference Circuit with Optimized Input Offset Operational Amplifier using Device Mismatch Model
Abstract: In this paper, author describes a band gap reference (BGR) circuit, having reference voltage 1.20V with maximum temperature coefficient of 63 ppm/0C in temperature range of –40 to 120 0C. The circuit operates in range of supply voltage, 3.0V to 3.6V. An operational amplifier (op-amp), whose input offset voltage is reduced upto 892 µV using Pelgrom’s device mismatch model is used in BGR. The power supply rejection ratio of circuit …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study of Defects in Bush with Cam of Offset Printing Machine
Abstract: The aim of this work was to study the reason for abnormal rejection of bush with cam in offset printing machine. The machine requires high-quality bush with cam, so the inspection is tight and rejection was more. From the study, the root cause of rejection was found out and recommendations were made. Keywords: Inductor, eddy current, en8d, RCA, scale, decarburizationCite this Article Albin VJ. Study of defects in bush with …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Effect of Pigment Particle Size of Offset Inks on Printability
Abstract: The pigment is the most expensive part of printing inks. The process of making ink involves physical processes that require even distribution of pigments in the surrounding vehicle. This process is known as "Dispersion". The quality of the final dispersion decides print parameters like dot gain, density, print contrast, and gloss. In this work, the aim was to study how the ink behaves on the printing press based on the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 275–283 Read article
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A New TGC-Differential Input Stage to Modify Dynamic Comparator
Abstract: As the technology rapidly scaling down, the escalating demand for higher accuracy is putting a heavy pressure to find ways to get rid of one of the major issues among present day dynamic comparators i.e. random offset voltage generation. A number of offset calibration techniques have been presented to resolve this issue. It has become an important concern to analyze these techniques for scaled down technology nodes to cop up …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 74–85 Read article
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Investigation of Process Specifications on Friction Stir Welded Aluminium 5083 and 6082 Alloys
Abstract: Aluminium 5083 alloys were mainly used for naval based applications because of better corrosion resistance feature. Similarly aluminium 6082 alloy being a structurally significant material found its applications in construction sector. Fusion welding of these two heterogeneous alloys is bit hard, since it evolves many defects. Present Investigation deals with two cases of distinct alloys through FSW process. Case 1 represents 31 experimental trails performed by 5 various tool pin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Spectral Mapping and Tracking Error of MBOC signal and Wavelet based GNSS receiver
Abstract: This research paper delves into the historical evolution and contemporary state of the art in navigation technologies, emphasizing the paramount importance of reliable positioning systems. Tracing the journey from ancient primitive methods to the present-day Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), with a focus on the Global Positioning System (GPS), the paper explores the diverse instruments and methods developed by civilizations throughout history to determine location and navigate effectively. The main …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–65 Read article
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Implementation and Simulation of High-Speed Dynamic Latch Comparator for ADC
Abstract: As per emerging issues in analog-mixed signal (AMS) design towards high-speed and low power, limits the performance of high-speed applications. Circuit complexity, speed, offset voltage and resolutions are essential parameter of comparator that affects the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performance. Based on specifications, to achieve lower offset voltage and higher load drivability of latched comparator is presented. Moreover, the circuit is able to reduce power dissipation as the topology is based …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 99–103 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of High Speed Comparator for A to D Converters
Abstract: In this paper dynamic comparator along with the output buffer stage has been introduced. The simulation is carried out in 130 and 90 nm technologies. The supply voltage for 130 nm is 1.3 V and for 90 nm is 0.9 V. Different analyses for various characteristics of the comparator such as ICMR, delay, offset voltage and power dissipation is carried out in 130 and 90 nm CMOS technology. The comparator …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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BER Analysis of STBC MIMO-OFDM with ICI Cancellation
Abstract: AbstractSpace Time Block Code (STBC) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered as the best technology for upcoming wireless communication systems because of its capability to transmit large data rates. But the given systems suffer from various major problems; like Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), timing offset carrier phase noise and Intersymbol Interference (ISI) issues. In this research work, the carrier frequency offset has been …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Estimation of Semi-Blind Channel for Two-Way Relay by Using CRB: Pilot-based and Random Pilot-based
Abstract: The main purpose of semi-blind channel estimation scheme is for frequency-selective channel estimation, for multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) on relay networks, for using high bandwidth efficient use of spectrum. This scheme motivate to the low complexity of system to allow exchange information users to users by using an intermediate relay node. Because of superposition of signals at the relay node, section receiving signal at the user terminals is affected by …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–31 Read article