Search
12 articles for “nanofibers”
-
Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical and Pharmacological Applications
Abstract: In biological and pharmaceutical sectors, nanofibers which have unique properties including a lot of surface area, tunable porosity, and high mechanical strength are very fascinating and may be made flexibly and effectively by electrospinning. More and more in biosensors, tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, and medication delivery are these electrospun nanofibers being used. They may fundamentally alter the way healthcare is administered. Advanced medical applications benefit from fibres' ability …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 375–387 Read article
-
High-Performance Biodegradable Films from Bamboo Derived Cellulose Nanofibers and Silk Fibroin: Engineering Sustainable Polymer Composites
Abstract: This research presents the advancement of biodegradable composite films from cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) extracted from bamboo and silk fibroin (SF) derived from Bombyx mori cocoons. CNF/SF composites were fabricated in three different compositions—CS10, CS30, and CS50—via aqueous blending and solution casting, followed by ethanol-induced β-sheet stabilization. Mechanical testing confirmed a considerable enhancement in tensile strength from 72 MPa (CS10) to 112 MPa (CS50), while Young’s modulus improved from 2.4 GPa …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 256–265 Read article
-
Electrospun Antibacterial Polymer Composite Scaffolds Incorporating Silver Nanoparticles for Enhanced Wound Healing
Abstract: The present study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)/chitosan nanofiber scaffolds incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to enhance antibacterial activity and biological performance. Uniform nanofibers with controlled morphology were fabricated using electrospinning, and different AgNP concentrations were introduced to investigate their influence on fiber structure, antimicrobial response, and cellular interactions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that increasing AgNP content resulted in well-distributed fibers with reduced diameters, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1025–1051 Read article
-
Recent Advancements in Nanobiocomposite-Based Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration
Abstract: Haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling, and other highly coordinated cellular and molecular activities are all part of the complex biological processes of wound healing and tissue regeneration. Following an injury, these stages cooperate to restore tissue integrity and function. However, this normal process is disturbed in many clinical circumstances, especially chronic wounds such diabetic ulcers, burns, and pressure sores. Prolonged inflammation, chronic microbial infection, diminished angiogenesis, and impaired extracellular matrix production …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 297–318 Read article
-
Nano-enhanced Bio-based Phase Change Materials: A Brief Review
Abstract: The high latent temperatures and variable melting points of bio-based phase change materials make them ideal for thermal control. This covers heat regulation for medical and pharmaceutical items, building comfort, and high-end electronics and automobiles. In recent years, research and application of energy-saving materials and technologies in buildings has increased strength. Modern construction technology aims to keep old and new structures energy efficient. TES employing PCMs is an energy-efficient approach. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 15–27 Read article
-
Impact of Advanced Reinforcement Materials, Precise Plasticizer Utilization, and Thorough Processing Condition Optimization
Abstract: Material science is always changing, which has led to improvements in processing methods, plasticizers, and strengthening materials. These changes have led to new ideas in many fields. This abstract looks at how using advanced strengthening materials, exact plasticizer use, and thorough processing condition optimization can work together to make polymer-based materials perform better and have better qualities. When it comes to improving the dynamic qualities of plastics, reinforcement materials are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 73–86 Read article
-
Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Sustained Drug Release in Pharmacology
Abstract: Polysaccharide-based hydrogels have showed great potential in medicine as materials for long-lasting, under control medication delivery systems. Natural polysaccharides include chitosan; alginate, agarose, and cellulose form these hydrogels. Among its many advantages are biocompatibility, biodegradability, and customising ability for various drug release rates. Reacting to pH, temperature, and ionic strength changes in the surroundings, polysaccharide-based hydrogels may swell. For usage requiring the release of therapeutic substances over an extended period …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 300–312 Read article
-
Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive Review of Design Strategies, Mechanisms, and Emerging Applications
Abstract: Self-healing polymer nanocomposites (SHPNs) are a new class of materials that can autonomously repair themselves to prolong their lifetime and improve their application performance. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the design strategies, healing mechanisms, and emerging applications of SHPNs. Incorporating nanofillers (nanoparticles, nanofibers, and/or nanotubes) into polymer matrices leads to requisite functionalization that significantly enhances mechanical properties and is essential in self-healable products including improved cross-linking, high dispersion, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 281–293 Read article
-
Advancement in Biodegradable Equipment for Flexible and Sustainable Electronics
Abstract: Biodegradable electronics are a quickly developing area focused on reducing the environmental impact of traditional electronic waste by using materials that can break down naturally after use. These devices use eco-friendly polymers, nanocomposites, and bio-based materials that maintain electrical function temporarily before safely decomposing. Recent developments show the potential of plant-based polymers, conductive biodegradable composites, and transient materials that support flexible and wearable applications without causing long-term harm to the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
-
Development of Neuromorphic Polymer Composites Using IoT Sensing and Brain-Inspired Learning Algorithms
Abstract: This research aims to develop neuromorphic polymer composites by combining conductive sensing materials, IoT-based sensing data collection and brain-inspired learning models for adaptive response. Hybrid conductive polymer composites were developed by adding carbon nanofibers and graphene Nano platelets to a thermoplastic polymer. IoT sensors (strain, temperature) were employed to collect real-time sensing data that was combined with environmental data. A material-aware neuromorphic learning algorithm was created with event-driven spike coding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 755–784 Read article
-
Polymeric Nanocomposite Aided Bioaugmentation for Marine Oil Spills – A Review
Abstract: Bioaugmentation is a promising, cost-effective bioremediation technique that enhances the degradation of marine pollutants by introducing hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms. This review explores recent advancements in the use of bioaugmentation for petroleum biodegradation in marine environments, emphasizing the integration of microbial systems with polymeric and composite materials. Innovative methods, such as the immobilization of microbial cells within biodegradable polymeric matrices (e.g., alginate, chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol), have significantly improved microbial viability, metabolic efficiency, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1049–1061 Read article
-
Self-Healing Structural Polymer Composites Incorporating Bio-Inspired Nanofillers
Abstract: Self-healing polymer composites become an attractive family of intelligent materials that are capable of autonomously repairing damage, which will enhance their durability, reliability and service life in extreme engineering applications. The materials are based on the principles of nature, using the nanofillers that are derived from biological systems to improve mechanical properties and self-healing capabilities by utilizing hierarchical structures and multifunctional interface interactions. The recent developments on the formulation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article