Search
147 articles for “image scale”
-
Data Embedding Technique for Palette Scale Image using Derived Genetic Algorithm (DEP-DGA)
Abstract: Steganography method is used for exchanging the hidden information. It is defined as the study of hidden communication that deals with the existence of communicated messages. The existing methodology for minimizing additive distortion in steganography fails in measuring the level of distortion for the given source palette digital image. Perfect sphere shaped palette digital images are not suitable for selection, as cover models because the hidden data might be easily …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Removal of Blotches and Impulse Noise in Gray Scale Images Using Non-linear Algorithm
Abstract: An image consists of artifact, which appears in an image that is actually not present in the original imaged object. An image artifact (noise) is sometimes the result of improper operation of the imager, and other times a consequence of natural processes or properties of the human body. Blotches (bulk noise) and impulses are the artifacts where blotch can be either bright or dark spots and impulse can be salt …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Comparative of Encryption-Decryption Performance of (Binary, Gray- Scale, Color) Images Using Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFRFT)
Abstract: The Discrete Fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT) provides an effective model of image encryption by further developing the classic Fourier transform by adding fractional orders, which increase the degrees of freedom. Owing to the omnipresence of digital media in many industries like education, healthcare, and entertainment, the mobility of visual data has become a significant issue to keep confidential. Images form one of the main ways of exchanging information and, therefore, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–65 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Agriculture: Botani Scan’s Deep Learning for Plant Disease Diagnosis
Abstract: Crop disease detection is of key importance because of its role in food safety but infrastructural issues still hamper diagnosis in most regions worldwide. Accurate plant disease identification is essential to secure food, predicting yield decline and managing epidemic outbursts. The advent of digital cameras along with the progress of computer vision technology brings to light the mounting demands for the development of automated disease detection methods in precision agriculture, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
Efficient Object Detection Based on Local Invariant Features
Abstract: Object detection is an important task in image processing and computer vision. Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoint (BRISK) local features are extracted from the object. These features are invariant to image scale, translation, rotation, illumination and partial occlusion. Object detection process begins by matching individual features of the user queried object to a database of features with different objects which are saved in advance. Cite this Article:Anand Rathod, Manoj Bagale, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–3 Read article
-
Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractIn this research paper, glass and PMMA are chosen as materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices due to the optical transparency of these materials. The microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography (non-contact lithography), hot embossing lithography (contact lithography), indirect bonding technique, and direct bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow is recorded corresponding to each microfluidic device by a CMOS camera. The colour-images are compared with the gray-scale-images for …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
-
Nanotechnology Unveiled: Exploring a Year of Small Marvels
Abstract: Embark on an intriguing journey into the mesmerizing realm of nanotechnology, a field that, over the past year, has unfurled a breathtaking tapestry of innovation and possibilities at the smallest scales imaginable. In the microscopic landscape of nanotechnology, scientists and researchers have woven a narrative of groundbreaking discoveries and advancements. These minuscule wonders, measured in billionths of a meter, have opened new frontiers in science and technology, offering solutions to …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Image Dehazing: A Review
Abstract: This review explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for image dehazing, addressing the pervasive challenge of enhancing image quality in hazy or foggy conditions. Traditional dehazing methods and their role as a foundation for AI-based approaches are discussed. Deep learning-based methods, including single-image and multi-image dehazing, are examined, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Data-driven approaches, leveraging large-scale datasets and domain adaptation, are also investigated. Furthermore, the review outlines …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–30 Read article
-
Scaling of Machine Learning Techniques in Medical Imagining and Biomedical Applications Concerning Healthcare
Abstract: Machine learning refers to a field within computer science enabling computers to learn without explicit programming. Stemming from artificial intelligence's study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory, machine learning develops algorithms capable of learning from vast datasets and making predictions. Its applications span diverse computing tasks like email filtering, network intrusion detection, optical character recognition, and computer vision, where conventional algorithm design proves challenging. Notably, in computer vision, a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–44 Read article
-
A Correlational Study to Assess the Effect of Social Media Engagement on Body Image Among Adolescents in Selected School, Haryana, India
Abstract: Social media has become an undeniable force in shaping modern social interactions, particularly among adolescents. Social media platforms are often criticized for perpetuating unattainable beauty ideals. These platforms frequently showcase images highlighting slimness, youth, and flawless skin, often manipulated by filters, photo editing tools, or even cosmetic surgery. These portrayals of "ideal" beauty can distort adolescents' sense of themselves, leading to increased body dissatisfaction. Objectives of the study were: (i) …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–64 Read article
-
On Reconnection of Broken Ridges and Binarization for Fingerprint Images
Abstract: With the increase in security threats, use of biometrics for person identification and authentication has been increased. One of the oldest and most widely used forms of biometric is, Fingerprint. Since it is mainly used in forensic science, accuracy in the fingerprint identification is highly important. Most of the fingerprint identification systems are based on minutiae matching and a critical step in correct matching of fingerprint is extracting minutiae reliably …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
A Hybrid Image Codec Using Singular Value Decomposition and Adaptively Scanned Wavelet Difference Reduction Method
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a hybrid image codec for the gray scale images is proposed. It practices singular value decomposition (SVD) and adaptively scanned wavelet difference reduction (ASWDR) technique for compression. The proposed hybrid method retains the advantage of high peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) value at a level of compression. The image is first compressed by SVD, which is a well-established approach to removing interpixel redundancies for reducing some …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 4–15 Read article
-
A Novel Decomposable Pixel Component Analysis Algorithm for Automating Multispectral Satellite Image Denoising
Abstract: In comparison with the standard RGB or gray-scale images the usual multispectral images (MSI) is intended to convey high definition and an authentic representation for real world scenes to significantly enhance the performance measures of several other tasks involving with computer vision, segmentation of image, object extraction and object tagging operations. However, in practices a MSI image is always prone to corruption by various sources of noises while procuring the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 18–25 Read article
-
Identification and Extraction of Fingerprint Recognition by using Minutiae Features
Abstract: Fingerprints are the ancient and most widely used form of biometric identification. Everyone has unique, irremovable fingerprints. Most of the Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems are based on local ridge and bifurcations as features known as minutiae, marking minutiae accurately are very important when it comes to matching of similar or non-similar fingerprints. A critical step in automatic fingerprint matching is to reliably extract minutiae from the input fingerprint images. This …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Effects of Channel Volume and Channel Aspect Ratio on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Water in Sudden Expansion Microchannels Fabricated by Polymer
Abstract: In this experimental work, total three individual sudden expansion microchannels (microfluidic devices) are fabricated by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) using the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Dyed water is prepared and used as the selected working liquid. Channel aspect ratio (channel height/channel width) is defined and used as the structural parameter in this work. Diffusion coefficient is used as the flow parameter. Effect of channel volume on the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
Autonomous Infection Control System
Abstract: Escalating problems arise mainly at hospitals due to transmission of microbes through air, which causes life threatening situations. Doctors, nurses and other members are more vulnerable to diseases from within the place. PPE kits and other disinfecting procedures require an in-human presence to do the work, which makes it more challenging and puts the person's life at risk. In current scenarios, human presence is required for sanitising and cleaning procedures, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
-
Retina Recognition System using PCA-based Discrete Hidden Markov Model
Abstract: In this paper, a unique approach of retina recognition system has been proposed. Principal component analysis based dimensionality reduction technique has been used here and discrete hidden Markov model (DHMM) has been applied to classify the retinal images. The retinal images are taken from DRIVE retina database. Then some image pre-processing techniques such as image scaling, median filtering-based noise reduction and edge-detection techniques have been used to ready the retinal …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–32 Read article
-
Adapting LSB Method on Bit-Plane for High-embedding Ratio of Steganography
Abstract: Internet is one of the medium of communication mostly used now a day. To conserve the security of information sent over the internet, steganographic concept makes its arrival. Least-significant bit and multi-bit embedding methods are the most well-known and familiar in this domain. Here, in this work, only least-significant bit method is used. It is a new technique which is indeed very simple in comparison to the other existing ones …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 Read article
-
Classification of Mammogram Images Using Multi-SVM
Abstract: Bosom malignant growth is normal in ladies these days. It first starts when cells in the bosom start to develop wild. These cells for the most part structure a tumor that will frequently be seen on an x-beam or felt as an irregularity. Cells in about any piece of the body can become malignant in growth and can spread to different regions of the body. In the current framework, rule …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–51 Read article
-
Facial Expression Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Machine learning is a subset of Artificial intelligence. Machine learning enables self-learning from past data and predicts the future. Machine learning is used in many applications such as self-driving cars, Google translate etc. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. CNN is a convolutional neural network. The CNN approach is very effective in image classification. The target of this exploration is to assist a look acknowledgment framework dependent on …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 30–35 Read article