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89 articles for “icing”
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Evaluation of Physiochemical, Functional and Sensory Properties of Ice-Cream Incorporated with Tomato Juice
Abstract: AbstractRecently, consumers have tended to functional foods with more natural antioxidants, dietary fibers, minerals, vitamins, natural colorants and free of synthetic additives, etc. and tomato juice ice-cream will greatly contribute to this feature. This study determines the effect of tomato juice concentrations on the physico-chemical, functional and sensory properties of tomato juice ice cream. pH, texture, viscosity, melting rate and overrun were used to analyze the physico-chemical and functional properties …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Evaluating Inflight Ice Protection Methods for Applications on Next Generation Aircraft
Abstract: This paper reviews the current aircraft ice protection methods with a view to gaining insight into their capabilities and limitations for applications on next generation aircraft. The next generation airframe systems are likely to be powered electrically through an intelligent electronic control and management system. There is therefore the need to take advantage of the current advancement in digital control and use of electricity as a means of powering essential …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Advancements in De-icing and Anti-icing Technologies used in Aircraft
Abstract: In today’s fast progressing world, there is an advent of technology in all spheres of life. One such area that has grown by leaps and bounds is that of aircraft technology and the systems involved in it. This paper focuses mainly on the technologies/systems used for De-icing and Anti-icing applications in aircrafts (specifically those with fixed wings), be it manned or unmanned (UAVs). Icing and frosting of wings are a …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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A Study on Aircraft Anti-Icing Systems
Abstract: Aircraft anti-icing system is one of the key components without which aircraft icing related problems cannot be solved. Considering the long history of aircraft building technologies the involvement of anti-icing system has a remarkable influence over it. Basically there exist two types of aircraft anti-icing systems namely, the first one is electro-thermal anti-icing system the second one is bleed air anti-icing system. For propellers electro-thermal anti-icing system is used and …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Modelling and Structural Analysis of Ice Strengthened Vessel
Abstract: Abstract In this paper, one global and one local FE-model are developed in order to calculate the response of ice loading on an ice strengthened 100.000 DWT oil carrier. A global analysis is performed by applying loads in two different areas in the bow region. The deformations of the global model are used as boundary conditions in the analysis of the local model. In each of the two areas, the …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Milk and Ice Cream by Polymerase Chain Reaction
Abstract: Abstract The present study was undertaken to standardize PCR assay for detection of L. monocytogenes and Listeriolysin O from livestock foods and compare its efficacy with conventional cultural methods. A set of primer derived from iap gene and other set derived from hlyA gene were used for detection of L. monocytogenes and Listeriolysin O in the PCR assay. The PCR assay was initially standardized by optimizing the concentration of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Studying the Channel Relationship of Amul Ice Cream vis-à-vis its Competitors
Abstract: AbstractThe basic strength of the Indian economy is agriculture on which seventy percent of the population depends for their livelihood. And a part of it is the Indian diary industry. It is the company which has secured 21st position in the world in the dairy industry and is the only company who has gained 27% growth in this recession period. It is the company who believe in producing the quality …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Vapour Compression Mini Ice Cream Plant by Using Different Size Capillary Tubes
Abstract: Abstract An experimental set up is made for comparative analysis of vapour compression mini ice cream plant by applying different size capillary tubes. The experiments were performed and results were recorded for comparing the best unit. The capillary tube was formed in coil shape having different inner diameters such as 0.79 and 1.12 mm. The pressure at suction and discharge of capillary were recorded to evaluate the cycle COP, power …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Implementation of Maintenance Quality Function Deployment in Kulfi Ice Cream Making Industry
Abstract: Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a technique in Total Quality Management (TQM) that is used to effectively convert vague customer voices into technical language. It is used to set effective targets for enhancing the products and services provided by an organization. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a reliable method for achieving high quality in maintenance engineering. TPM does not include a technique to incorporate Voice of Customers (VOC) in its …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Study of Retailer’s Perception Regarding Amul Ice Cream
Abstract: AbstractThe basic strength of the Indian economy is agriculture on which seventy percent of the population depends for their livelihood. And a part of it is the Indian diary industry. It is the company which has secured 21stposition in the world in the dairy industry and is the only company who has gained 27% growth in this recession period. It is the company who believe in producing the quality product …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Satellite Sensing in Climate Change Study: A Review
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has revolutionized our understanding of climate change, providing a global and continuous perspective on Earth's climate system. This study highlights the crucial role of satellite observations in monitoring key climate variables, such as sea surface temperature, ice sheet extent, vegetation cover, and atmospheric composition. From monitoring greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to mapping ice sheet thickness and sea level rise, satellite instruments offer invaluable data for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Performance analysis of cross-slotted patch antenna for wireless system applications
Abstract: A C-band cross-slotted microstrip patch antenna for ice and frost detection in wireless sensing applications. The antenna configurations with distinct cross-slot geometries are designed to investigate their influence on impedance matching, radiation characteristics, and sensing sensitivity. The antennas are modeled and analyzed using Ansys HFSS, and their dimensions are optimized using standard microstrip antenna design equations. Ice and frost accumulation on the antenna surface is identified through measurable shifts in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Rising Temperatures and Surface Mass Loss in Greenland: Implications for Regional Glacier Dynamics and Global Sea Level Rise
Abstract: In Greenland, the ice sheet serves as one of the strongest indicators of global climate change, with consistently rising temperatures driving it toward an even more negative mass balance. Over the last two decades, warmer conditions have exacerbated surface melting, darkened ice, and resulted in feedback stimulating further loss. This study assesses how those temperature trends—particularly during summer peak months—have impacted the stability of Greenland's ice, and then, more importantly, …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Automated System for Reduction of Muscle Inflammation after an Injury
Abstract: AbstractThe therapeutic applications have equally gained more importance with that to surgeries in orthopedics. The main reason for pre-operative therapeutic methods on muscles deals in reducing the benign and malignant tumors, called as lesions. This is carried out with cryotherapy, which is the reliable, safer and cost-effective technique used. At first the ice packs and ice gel being applied to the area under treatment which could reduce the lesions and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Augmentation of Heat Transfer in a Trough Shaped Solar Collector Compared to Flat Plate Collector Using CFD
Abstract: Surface Enhancement plays a vital role in augmenting the thermal performance of flat plate collectors. In this paper, an attempt is made to explain in a comparative way the effect of surface geometry of solar flat plate collector having troughs with that of a normal collector. Flat plate collectors with and without troughs of dimensions 1 × 0.5 m is modelled in CATIA V5R19 and meshed using ANSYS ICEM CFD. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Post-harvest handling and quality loss of Indian major carps in the distribution channel of Noakhali district, Bangladesh
Abstract: Post-harvest loss of mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus), catla (Catla catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and kalibaush (Labeo calbasu) in different distribution channel of Noakhali district, Bangladesh were observed during the month of January 2015 to April 2015. Sensory evaluation method was adopted in order to gather information about quality loss of fish and existing handling condition at different stakeholder level. The observed fish were fresh at fisherman level but as the day …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Techno-economic Assessment of a Domestic Refrigerator with Aluminium-based Suction Line and Capillary Tube
Abstract: The present work reports the experimental performance evaluation of aluminum suction line-based domestic refrigerators. Furthermore, it compared domestic refrigerators with conventional copper capillary tubes and suction lines using R600a as a refrigerant. Performance parameters: energy consumption, ice-making time, and pull-down time was reduced significantly compared to conventional copper suction and capillary tube. Refrigerants having Ambient temperature for ice making test and pull down were initially set at 43°C and that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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A Study on Current Situation of Fish Market in India: Problems and Prospects
Abstract: For achievement of the target efficient production system and consumer satisfaction fish marketing is very crucial. From the producers to consumers who are involved in flow of the goods and services should be satisfied for making an ideal market. To analyse market behaviour for fish wholesale market and the socioeconomic status of fish marketers this study was carried out. For personal interview and primary data collection a random sampling technique …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Hybrid Electric Vehicle: An Overview of Technology
Abstract: This article examines and explains the many HEV architectures and operating concepts, including as series hybrids, parallel hybrids, and series-parallel hybrids. The function of regenerative braking in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) is also covered; it allows energy to be recovered during braking and deceleration, improving total energy efficiency. The article also looks at key issues including battery technology, energy management plans, and powertrain integration that need to be considered while …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–15 Read article