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188 articles for “flow control system”
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Multi Objective GAPSO Hybrid Algorithm for Optimal Location of Unified Power Flow Controller in Power System
Abstract: In the new era, sometimes, power systems work with heavily loaded lines resulting in higher power loss and higher voltage deviation which makes the system unstable. It is owing to continuous growing demand of electrical power. This paper elaborates a multi objective GAPSO hybrid algorithm to solve a multi objective optimization problem to find optimal location and size of unified power flow controller. The objective functions are used to minimize …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Robust Design of Damping Controller for Power System using a combination of Flower Optimization algorithm and Optimal Control Theory
Abstract: The power system experience low frequency oscillations due to various disturbances. It is verynecessary to damp these oscillations else it will endanger the system security and stability. High gainand fast acting excitation systems do not provide the necessary damping torque and it can provide thesufficient synchronising torque only. Lack of damping torque causes the oscillations of generator rotor,So, Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used in the proposed work along with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Implementation of Closed Loop Control of Flow in Air Blower System Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: The intention of this paper is to design and implement the closed loop control of air flow rate in the air blower system. Desired value of flow rate is provide from the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and actual value of flow rate is measured through the flow sensor. Based on the difference between actual and desired value of flow rate, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) increases or decreases the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Fuzzy Based Power Flow Control in Grid Connected Hybrid PV-PEMFC Microgrid System
Abstract: This paper evaluates the performance of a fuzzy based power flow control of grid connected hybrid system. The hybrid system composed of a Photovoltaic (PV) array and a Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered. The photovoltaic (PV) array normally uses a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest power to the load when there are variations in irradiation and temperature occur, which make it …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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UPFC based Power System
Abstract: AbstractUnified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the most versatile FACTS controller for the regulation of voltage and power flow in a transmission line, which can control power system parameters such as terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle. Therefore it can be used not only for power flow control, but also for power system stabilizing control. Unified Power Flow Controllers are able to direct reactive and real power …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Influence of Flow Control Devices on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growth of the wind energy sector has increased the need for enhanced techniques with the goal of improving the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines. As the size of wind turbines increases, there is a noticeable increase in energy loss, problems with fluctuating loads, and structural damage. This suggests that effective techniques need to be implemented in order to improve their efficacy. Methods for flow control, including passive and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–88 Read article
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Comparative Realization of 2DoF PID Controllers for Flow Process with Measurement Delay
Abstract: Two Degree-of-Freedom (2DoF) PID control techniques presented in this paper were developed based on optimal control theory and with the Anti-Integral Windup (AIW) scheme. The controllers were implemented for a laboratory flow process setup. First Order Process with Dead Time (FOPDT) models had been identified by step testing. The process responses showed a significant non-minimum phase dynamics exhibited for the specific step inputs applied. The measurement delay was considered as …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimal Location of IPFC based on Installation Cost in a Power System Network using ABC Algorithm
Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for locating the optimal position of Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in a power system network based on installation cost. The proposed methodology uses both conventional and non conventional optimization tools such as LR and ABC, respectively. This methodology is formulated mathematically based on installation cost of the FACTS device and generation cost of the real power. IPFC is modeled using Power Injection (PI) model …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 11–30 Read article
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Active Power Control during Contingency using UPFC
Abstract: The ability of FACTs devices to control phase angle, bus voltages and line impedance in transmission line is what make it capable of controlling power flow. In this paper, we have studied one of most effective FACTS device known as UPFC. Analysis under the contingency is done using 10 bus system and contingency condition is being introduced in three-phase, delta-delta connected transformer i.e. one base is damaged or accidently opened. …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems Read article
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Active Power Control during Contingency using UPFC
Abstract: The ability of FACTs devices to control phase angle, bus voltages and line impedance in transmission line is what make it capable of controlling power flow. In this paper, we have studied one of most effective FACTS device known as UPFC. Analysis under the contingency is done using 10 bus systemand contingency condition is being introduced in three-phase, delta-delta connected transformer i.e. one base is damaged or accidently opened. Now, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Development of Smart Cooling Optimization System for CNC Machining Applications
Abstract: In modern manufacturing industries, achieving high machining accuracy, improved surface finish, and extended tool life remains a significant challenge, particularly during the machining of hard materials where excessive heat generation at the tool–workpiece interface is inevitable. Conventional coolant systems often suffer from limitations such as manual control, inconsistent flow rates, and inefficient coolant usage, which negatively impact productivity and environmental sustainability. This paper presents the design and development of an …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Modeling of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracker
Abstract: In this paper a fuzzy logic controller for maximum power point tracker of photovoltaic (PV) energy system isintroduced. This controller uses a boost converter to control the terminal voltage of PV system to work at themaximum power point. The load side consists of battery and control switches to control the power flow from thePV system to the battery and the load. The system is modeled using Matlab/Simulink program. The output …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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DESIGN OF SCRAP COLLECTION AND REWARD MACHINE USING VERILOG HDL
Abstract: The growing amount of waste produced in urban environments has led to a demand for effective and automated recycling solutions. In this paper, a scrap collection and reward machine is designed and implemented using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The proposed system is developed to provide a reliable and automated approach for managing recyclable materials while motivating users through a reward-based mechanism. The design includes scrap input interfaces, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Genetic Algorithm Based Simulation for IEEE-30 Bus System Multi-Objective Power Flow Design
Abstract: In order to control and orchestrate profitable power structures, OPF algorithms are a critical area of research. Perfect Power Flow is utilised to keep objective work to a minimum. This goal restriction might be a single goal or a set of goals. In this work, we used a perfect energy stream to reduce the cost of fuel while meeting constraints such as generator tension and electrical yields, which are used …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Fluid Dynamics of a Stressed Freshwater Lens: Integrated Flow Modeling and Pathways for Material-Centric Interventions in Khadir Island, Gujarat
Abstract: This study applies principles of fluid dynamics and porous media mechanics to analyze the behavior and sustainability of the freshwater lens in Khadir Island, an arid sedimentary island in Gujarat, India. We develop an integrated fluid flow model that couples surface hydrology with aquifer dynamics to quantify recharge fluxes, extraction stresses, and hydraulic responses. Using 11-year hydro-meteorological data (2011–2021) and sectoral demand projections, we characterize the island’s water budget through …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Automatic Water Dispensing System
Abstract: Water is a precious resource, and its wastage is a growing problem. This project focuses on creating an automatic water tap to save water in homes and public places. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect hand movements and a solenoid valve to control the flow of water. A microcontroller manages the entire process, ensuring water flows only when needed. During testing, the system reduced water wastage significantly, making …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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PLC Based Smart Car Parking Barrier System
Abstract: This research paper presents an innovation of PLC-based smart car parking barrier system that is intended to improve parking management and security in urban areas. To effectively control the space efficiently & enhance the reliability of the parking system. PLCs (programmable logic controllers) are the foundation of the system, and sensors are connected to enable automated vehicle entry and exit. In this case, the up and down mechanism of barriers …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Modelling & Simulation Of Fuzzy Logic Based Controller For Energy Storage System
Abstract: AbstractThe problem of transient stability in multimachine model is a semi-infinite optimization problem for nonlinear phenomenon in network of energy storage system. As this involves several sets of differential equations and algebraic constraints; therefore the application of several mathematical programming techniques won’t be enough to solve the problem. In the past several ad hoc algorithms had been proposed. This study presents a new methodology to restore the transient stability by …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Frequency Regulation in Two Area System with PSO Driven PID Technique
Abstract: Now a modern days power system structures gives a major advantages in applications at the time, losses are also produced. To get the stable operation of this structured power system need balancing between total generation with total load demand and system losses. Rising and falling load demand throws off the real and reactive power balances. As a result, the system frequency and tie line interchange power deviate from their pre-programmed …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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A Study on Precision Blood Propulsion in Motor-Driven Artificial Hearts
Abstract: The development of biocompatible, energy-efficient pumping mechanisms is pivotal for advancing artificial heart (AH) technology. This study explores a motor-driven centrifugal pump designed to replicate the physiological dynamics of natural ventricles while mitigating complications associated with conventional axial and pulsatile systems. The proposed system employs a brushless DC motor with closed-loop control, integrated with pressure and flow sensors to modulate rotational speed (RPM) and generate biomimetic cardiac output. The suggested …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–59 Read article