Search
142 articles for “emission reduction”
-
Enhancing Combustion Efficiency and Emission Reduction in Single Cylinder CI Engines: A Study on Waste Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel Blends with Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: In response to the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions and environmental considerations, this study explored the utilization of waste dairy scum methyl ester biodiesel blended with diesel and enhanced with Al2O3 nanoparticles as an additive. The biodiesel was prepared by blending waste dairy scum methyl ester with diesel and incorporating 100 ppm Al2O3 nanoparticles. Experimental tests were conducted on a single-cylinder diesel engine, comparing neat diesel, B30 biodiesel blends …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–28 Read article
-
Optimization of Fuel Injection Parameters in LHR Engines Using Fish Oil Methyl Ester Blends for Enhanced Performance and Emission Reduction
Abstract: The need for alternative fuels has become increasingly critical due to the depletion of petroleum resources, growing automobile usage, and environmental concerns. Fish oil methyl ester, derived from fish oil, presents a promising alternative biodiesel, which can be produced from both edible and non-edible oils as well as animal fats. Diesel engines are valued for their efficiency, reliability, and durability, with performance and emissions being influenced significantly by factors such …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–35 Read article
-
Environmental Impact Reduction by Using Smart Household
Abstract: In this paper, we study the environmental impact reduction due to the application of intelligent protocols to household heating. The study analyzes the reduction in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions associated with lower energy consumption in heating detached and semi-detached houses and blocks of apartments. The new protocol bases its operation on a more efficient heating process, which reduces the operational time of the heating source, commonly heating equipment powered by …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–23 Read article
-
Effective Reduction of Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine fuelled with Biodiesel and Diesel Blends with Oxygenated Additives
Abstract: Fatty acid methyl ester, popularly called biodiesel, has become more prominent alternate fuel for diesel engines on the basis of single-fuel concept. Since use of neat biodiesel on a large scale is raising certain constraints, both in terms of long-term availability of feed stock, fertile land and high NOx emissions, biodiesel is being adopted in blended form with petro-diesel fuel as B20 or B40. However, the HC and NOx emissions …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Dynamic Economic Environmental Dispatch of Electric Power Generation using TVAC-PSO
Abstract: This research aims to propose solution to the dynamic non-convex economic load dispatch problem along with emission minimization using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The primitive solution of dynamic economic load dispatch (DELD) problem is to schedule the allocated generator outputs optimally so as to meet the required load demand of particular interval at minimum generation cost, while satisfying (i) all equality and inequality operational constraints and (ii) to reduce emission …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 30–39 Read article
-
Low Emissions Zone: An Approach to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Sensitive and Congested Urban Areas
Abstract: The paper develops a detail study on how to reduce carbon emissions in sensitive and congested urban areas where people are especially affected by GHG pollution. The study focuses on the analysis of traffic restrictions to private and public vehicles which does not fulfil specific conditions for entering the so called “Low Emissions Zone” (LEZ). The article uses a simulation to reproduce current driving in modern cities and how the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–24 Read article
-
SOR Process: A Tool for Reduction of SO2 Emission
Abstract: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions are prominently due to burning of fossil fuels at power plants and other industrial facilities, as well as fuel combustion in mobile sources such as locomotives, ships, and other equipment. Rapid SO2 emission has in recent times become a major source of concern because it can cause breathing problems, respiratory illness, changes in the lung's defenses, cardiovascular diseases and damage to vegetation and building due to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Applications of AI: Does it Impact Emissions of Carbon?
Abstract: Several countries, including India, have vowed to achieve net-zero emissions by the middle of the century, in line with the Paris Agreement's goals. India, as one of the world's largest and fastest-growing economies and the third-largest carbon emitter, has set lofty goals in its climate change plan. By 2030, India intends to attain carbon peaking, which represents the top of its carbon emissions before beginning a slow drop. Furthermore, the …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–31 Read article
-
Assessment of the Contribution of Metro Rail Systems in the Reduction of CO2 Emissions in the Transportation System: Application in Rio De Janeiro Metro
Abstract: This work aims to analyze the emission of CO2 in the operation of metro rail passenger transportation systems powered by electricity, confronting it with the emission of other means of transportation which would be used if that system was not available. We propose a methodology to quantify the reduction of CO2 emissions which is provided by the metro rail systems and its application, in a conservative manner, to Rio de …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–19 Read article
-
Livestock and Landscapes: Rethinking Carbon Sequestration Synergies for Transforming Livestock-Raising Paradigm
Abstract: The livestock sector plays a critical role in global agricultural systems, but its impact on climate change is a growing concern due to significant greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane and nitrous oxide. As the demand for livestock products continues to rise, rethinking current practices becomes essential to mitigate environmental degradation and enhance sustainability. This study examines the synergies between livestock farming and carbon sequestration strategies within global landscapes, with a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–43 Read article
-
AI-Powered Traffic Management System
Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based traffic management system is an innovative and intelligent project for improving urban traffic control and emergency response using AI and artificial vision. With the rapid increase in vehicle numbers and urban populations, traditional traffic management systems are unable to effectively address all real-time traffic situations due to congestion, fuel consumption, and emergency deceleration. To address these limitations, this project utilizes the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
-
Reduction of Harmful Emissions from IC Engines using Hybrid Aqua Charcoal Replacing both Silencer and Catalytic Converter
Abstract: The application of IC Engines is ever raising as a power source in industries, on road and off road vehicles, marine vehicles etc. Harmful gases emitted from IC Engines are causing global warming and various ailments to human beings. There is a need to take measures to reduce emissions like carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, NOx etc., from IC Engines to comply with stringent environmental pollution regulations imposed upon. In this …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Strategies for Reduction of Carbon Emission in India: A Policy Review
Abstract: Road transport is accountable for considerable emissions in the atmosphere in the form of carbon content, nitrogen, sulphur and other particulate matter. The average annual concentration of suspended particulate matter is very high in the Indian cities reaching the threshold of the prescribed critical levels set by the WHO. It has been observed that environmental pollution control policies have minimum impact on the CO2 emission(1) This review contributes a reassessment …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Carbon credits as a key tool in Enhancing Environmental Sustainability in Automobile Industry in India
Abstract: Sustainable development is crucial for overall prosperity of the world. Climate change and the automobile industry have an interesting relationship. long years of environmental policies have been committed to upgrading natural sustainability through accomplishing carbon neutrality or energy utilization effectiveness. This article examines the role of carbon credits as a vital tool in promoting environmental sustainability within the automobile industry. This article research into the specific applications of carbon credits …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Design and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheeler
Abstract: Hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV) combines the benefits of petrol engines and electric motors and can be configured to obtain different objectives, such as improved fuel economy, increased power and reduced emission leads to green environment. In recent days, availability of fuel source is depleting day by day and due to more consumption of fuel, the environmental pollution is increasing. In order to overcome that issue we have remodelled a two wheeler …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Fuel Economy and Mass Emissions of Ethanol Blended Gasoline over the Modified Indian Driving Cycle
Abstract: AbstractEthanol, a renewable alternative fuel can be used in gasoline vehicles as blend with gasoline without any major engine modification. Use of ethanol is increasing trend in India due to its increase in availability, energy security and emission reduction potential. Currently, 10% ethanol blended gasoline is available in India and ethanol percentage share in gasoline is increasing one. A large number of studies on ethanol-gasoline blends on stationery or automotive …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Evaluation of CI Engine Performance and Emissions Using WB10CNT90: A CNT-Reinforced Biodiesel Blend Approach and its Marketing Prospects for sustainable fuel Commercialization
Abstract: The experimental and analytical evaluation of the WB10CNT90 blend—a combination of 10% waste biodiesel derived from Madhuca longifolia, 90% conventional diesel, and 100 ppm Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)—demonstrates its potential as an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to conventional diesel. The Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) of the engine increased by approximately 15%, indicating enhanced energy conversion efficiency during combustion. Simultaneously, the Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) showed a reduction of nearly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 741–759 Read article
-
Buildings and Climate Change
Abstract: It is a widely accepted fact that human activities are contributing to climate change at a very rapid pace. Scientific evidence suggests climate change to be causal factor in rising sea levels, increased occurrence of severe weather events, food shortages, changing patterns of disease, severe water shortages and the loss of tropical forests significantly impacting almost every aspect of our environment, economies and societies. This paper discusses the potential impact …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 0, Issue 0, 2012 · pp. 61–67 Read article
-
A Vehicle Emission Tax Model: To Promote Adoption of Zero Emission Vehicles for Indian Context
Abstract: Vehicle tailpipe emissions have been regulated by the authorities over the period of time forcing vehicle manufacturers in improving engine technologies to comply with the government stipulated norms. Improvement in engine designs has reduced vehicle tailpipe emissions to the extent of emissions to meet the notified norms. Historically, such a reduction in vehicle emissions has been achieved in steps/stages as and when new emission norms were notified. It is proposed …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Thermoelectric Waste Heat Recovery from Industrial Exhaust Systems Using Nanostructured Hybrid Heat Exchangers
Abstract: The efficient utilization of industrial waste heat has become a critical strategy for improving energy efficiency, reducing fossil fuel consumption, and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions in modern manufacturing sectors. This study proposes a thermoelectric waste heat recovery (TWHR) system integrated with a nanostructured hybrid heat exchanger to enhance heat transfer performance and maximize electrical power generation from high-temperature industrial exhaust streams. The proposed system employs nanostructured surface modifications combined with …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article