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13 articles for “congenital disorder”
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Role of Ayurveda in Prevention of Congenital Disorder
Abstract: Introduction: Congenital disorder or birth defect is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. About 20–30% of all infant deaths are due to genetic disorders. Birth defects may result due to genetic or environmental factors. This includes errors of morphogenesis, infection, epigenetic modifications on a parental germline or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will depend on …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Audiological Profiling in identical Twins with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report
Abstract: Congenital or late-onset auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a severe form of sensorineural hearing loss primarily affects speech perception. However, there are various etiologies, including birth-related risk factors such as prematurity, hyperbilirubinemia, a genetic infant admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), anoxia, congenital anomalies, consanguinity, and other infections. A genetic predisposition is likely to be the underlying causative factor in about 40% of cases. It can be inherited …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Management of RCT Treated Fractured Teeth with Lack of Interocclusal Space in Diabetic and Hypertensive Patient
Abstract: Multi-disciplinary levels of care, including repairing failed treatments that negatively affect the mouth and smile, treatment of maxillofacial (jaw and face) abnormalities, treatment of cases stemming from congenital disorders as well as cases stemming from oral/maxillofacial trauma or neglect and advanced dental care for complex anatomical features of the teeth, gums and supporting bone structure. Prosthodontists work closely with their patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and to help …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Genetic Testing: An Intervention of Biotechnology for Healthy Motherhood
Abstract: The journey from a woman to a mother had been one of the sweetest of its kind. Having a child with a chronic illness has a major impact on the family as a whole, especially mothers. Mothers of a child with chronic disease experience difficulties in dealing with feelings which may subsequently lead to a dysfunctional family. Usually parenting stress is more on mothers caused by having their more affectionate …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 87s–90s Read article
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Recent Progress in Addressing Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis
Abstract: TMJ ankylosis refers to the fusion of the mandibular condyle with the skull's base. Managing this condition is a formidable task due to technical complexities and a high recurrence rate.[1] Addressing temporomandibular ankylosis is a complex endeavor often resulting in reankylosis, relapse, risky complications, and necessitating multiple surgeries. This article introduces a treatment protocol for managing temporomandibular joint ankylosis, emphasizing early intervention using modern treatment approaches." Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Moebius Syndrome: Clinical Landscape, Etiology, and Therapeutic Challenges
Abstract: Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital neuromuscular disorder, presents with non-progressive facial weakness, limited eye abduction, and diverse manifestations affecting cranial nerves. This comprehensive review explores its clinical landscape, emphasizing the need for extensive investigations into its elusive etiology and genetic underpinnings. The estimated prevalence is 1 in 250,000 live births, with sporadic cases prevailing. Initial symptoms, evident from birth, encompass difficulties in sucking, and feeding, and absent facial expressiveness. Beyond …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Haemorrhagic Disorders and Management
Abstract: Hemorrhage is one of the basic problems and considerations in surgery. From-trivial trauma or major abdominal organ injuries-to-congenital and acquired coagulation disorders. A wide spectrum of problems involves hemorrhage. This review discusses in detail about the bleeding disorders and its management.
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Agenesis of Permanent Mandibular Central Incisors: A Case Report
Abstract: Paediatric dentists commonly come across one or more cases of congenitally missing teeth on regular oral assessment. Hypodontia and oligodontia are the two most frequently encountered genetic disorders. Hypodontia is the case when one or less than six teeth are missing congenitally. Various other causes have also been put forward namely, environmental factors, radiation, trauma, infection or genetic mutations. A proper documentation of such condition becomes essential to augment the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–9 Read article
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A Review on Pierson Syndrome
Abstract: Pierson syndrome, also known as microcoria-congenital nephrosis syndrome, is a rare illness that mostly affects the kidney and eye. In 1963, Pierson et al. published the first description of this illness. A genetic mutation in the LAMB2 gene causes this disorder, which is responsible for producing the laminin-2 chain. The retina, neuromuscular junctions, glomerular and ocular basement membranes, and this laminin subunit are all significant components. Congenital nephrotic syndrome is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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A Rare Cause of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Prothrombin G20210A Mutation
Abstract: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) represents a significant cause of cerebrovascular accident. Numerous intracranial or systemic disorders may generate CVT, thus, a thorough etiologic assessment is needed. Among the non-infectious causes of CVT, congenital thrombophilia, Factor V Leiden mutation and Prothrombin (G20210A) mutation in particular, are the commonest. The authors reported hereby an unusual case of a CVT revealing a Prothrombin gene (G20210A) mutation in a 74-year-old patient. Keywords: Cerebral venous …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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An Overview of Fanconi Anemia: A Genetic Disorder
Abstract: Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by DNA repair defects due to pathogenic variants in one of 21 genes. It is the primary cause of inherited bone marrow failure, marked by pancytopenia. Clinically, Fanconi Anemia (FA) is associated with congenital malformations in multiple systems, resulting in progressive bone marrow failure and heightened cancer risk, especially in the urogenital region and the head and neck. There are approximately …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Outcome of the Ayurvedic Medication on a Child with Cerebral Palsy–A Single Case Study
Abstract: The leading cause of childhood disability is cerebral palsy (CP) affecting functions and development of child. CP is a neuromotor disorder of cerebral origin. It is nonprogressive in nature. It cannot be linked to any single disease or condition in Ayurveda, as it is a multidisciplinary disease with clinical characteristics of a wide variety. Of the many species and subtypes of CP, no one has a known cure. Acharya Vaghbhata …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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An Ayurvedic Concept of IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction) with Its Management Strategies
Abstract: AbstractIn Ayurveda, certain disease entities related to fetus are mentioned in the form of garbhsosa, upvistaka, nagodara or upshuska and leena garbha. By considering the sign symptomplogy of above fetal disorders, there is a lot of difference in opinions about its interpretation. Sarangdhara mentioned the upvistaka, nagodara and gudhagarbha under Astagarbhvyapata; so these are disorders directly related to fetus. Certain authors opine that upvistaka, nagodara and leenagarbha are the intrauterine …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 20–25 Read article