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181 articles for “Refrigerant.”
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Development of Low-GWP Refrigerants for Future Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Applications
Abstract: The growing concern over global warming and the need to mitigate climate change has propelled significant research into the development of low-GWP (Global Warming Potential) refrigerants for air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Traditional refrigerants, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), have been widely used in the HVAC&R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration) industry but contribute significantly to global warming due to their high GWP values. As a result, global regulations, including …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Recent Advances to Compare the Performance of Domestic Refrigerator Using New Eco-friendly Refrigerants
Abstract: This paper presents the performance comparison of new eco-friendly refrigerants in domestic refrigerator with respect to energy and exergetic analysis. To make an alternative arrangement of R12 or R134a, and for comparing the performance of new refrigerants some factors and technologies are important which is required to be considered likes their thermodynamics properties, GWP, ODP, energy and exergy analysis, TEWI analysis. In the ongoing work many experimental investigations were made …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Development of an Energy Free Refrigerator Using LPG as Refrigerant
Abstract: Supply of constant power is as yet not accessible in a few zones of the nation and the residential refrigerator devouring greater power. In this paper, a minimal effort cooler is created utilizing LPG as refrigerant. LPG is put away in barrel at high weight. As this pressurized LPG is gone through the slim container of little inner distance across, the weight of LPG is diminished because of development and …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Vapor Compression Refrigeration System
Abstract: Refrigeration has been achieved in a variety of methods throughout history, but due to their efficiency anddurability, vapor-compression refrigeration systems (VCRS) have become the favored option. A vapor-compression refrigeration system, in essence, is a system that uses liquid refrigerant in a closed systemthat circulates it through four stages of compression and expansion, transforming it from liquid to vapor.As a result of this change, heat is either absorbed or ejected by …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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CO2 SAFETY ISSUES AND ITS USE AS A NATURAL REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION
Abstract: The atmosphere contains about 0.04% carbon dioxide, which is a naturally occurring chemical (400 ppm). The majority of living things make it while breathing, and plants absorb it. It is also created through a variety of industrial operations, most notably the burning of fossil fuels like coal, gas, or oil to produce electricity or power vehicles. In the modern era, CO2 refrigeration and heat pumping technologies are acknowledged as practical …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Absorption Refrigeration System through Solar Energy: An Over Review
Abstract: Abstract Recently, types of traditional energy have failed to satisfy the human needs due to their limited quantity as well as their negative environmental impacts. Conventional refrigeration systems mainly based on vapor compression system are major electricity consumers and their refrigerants are being banned by international legislation. It was studied that out of the total energy consumption, a large portion of energy is being used by conventional refrigeration systems. From …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Energetic and Exergetic Investigation on Vapor Compression Refrigeration System Using Ag₂O-R134a Nanofluid as Refrigerant
Abstract: This paper experimentally explored energetic and exergetic performance investigation of VCR System using Ag₂O-R134a Nanofluid as Refrigerant. The integration of silver oxide (Ag₂O) nanoparticles within polymer and composite materials offers promising avenues for enhancing the thermal and physical properties of advanced systems. The energetic and exergetic performance study of VCR were investigated with test parameters including compressor power consumption, cooling capacity, coefficient of performance (COP), discharge temperature, irreversibility in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 279–287 Read article
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Commercial refrigeration using CO2 as refrigerant- A Study
Abstract: AbstractToday, CO2 refrigeration and heat pumping technologies are recognized as workable and sustainable alternatives for a number of applications like commercial refrigeration, transport refrigeration, vehicle air conditioning, domestic hot water heat pumps and few industrial applications. This study gives an overview for the development possibilities for several applications during the next years. In next coming few years, an increase of market share for CO2 refrigeration and heat pump systems can …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of A Refrigeration System Utilizing The Peltier Cooling Effect
Abstract: A domestic refrigerator with 5star rating and having capacity 180 Liters consumes 265 units per year. In India average cost of electricity consumption per unit for domestic usage up to 100 units is Rs 5.31per Unit and beyond 300 units it is Rs.8.95 and for industrial it may go beyond Rs 10.45/kWh. This scenario demands for alternative cooling technology that can replace totally VCR (vapour compression refrigeration) system. This thesis …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Exergy Analysis of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System with Refrigerants R134a, R152a, R290 and R32
Abstract: Abstract This paper pressents exergy analysis of vapour compression refrigeration system with refrigerants R134a, R152a, R290and R32. This analysis helps to understand the effect of irreversibility on thermodynamic processes. It shows exergy losses in different components of the system and hence leads to improve the performance of different components of the system. A computational model has been developed to study the effects of evaporator temperature and condenser temperature on COP, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Study of Alternative Refrigerants and Refrigeration as Air Conditioning Sector in Mauritius: A Review
Abstract: Theoretical in this paper study on refrigeration framework intended for low temperature which has zero-ozone exhausting point better heat move trademark gives more prominent refrigerant impact. In this paper we concentrate on the primary capacity part like blower, evaporator, refrigerant, fan and engine, technical details of the parts. Energy is the essential and most all-inclusive method of all sorts of work by person and nature. Everything what occur on the …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of Heat and Mass Exchanges in Refrigerated Compartment of a Truck
Abstract: This paper presents a numerical model to simulate, in dynamic regime, the heat and mass exchanges in refrigerated compartment of a truck coupled with its refrigeration machine. The model of the refrigerated compartment developed, is based on mass and energy balances of the air inside the compartment. Heat exchanges through the walls, including the thermal bridges, are calculated. Another sub-model determines the heat and humidity exchanges during the door openings. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Solar-driven Ejector Refrigeration Technologies: A Study
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to provide a helpful literature study on solar-driven ejector refrigeration systems and to provide useful progress toward back ground and operating principles of ejector. The development history and up to date improvement in solar-driven ejector refrigeration systems are summarized. It shows that solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies are not only fulfill the needs for different purposes like cooling requirements such as air-conditioning and ice-making and …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger: Suitable Natural Refrigerant Pair Selection
Abstract: In this study, thermodynamic analyses and optimization of various natural fluids as refrigerants in cascade system with internal heat exchanger have been done to get the suitable pair in a wide range of temperatures based on best system performance (maximum COP) as well as on operating characteristics. Out of the 56 possible combinations of high and low temperature fluids with 8 natural refrigerants (ammonia, carbon dioxide, propane, propylene, n-butane, isobutane, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Heat Pump and Air Conditioning System Using R-32 Refrigerant & Theoretical Comparison With R-290 Refrigerant
Abstract: An extensive performance analysis of a heat pump air conditioning system for both cooling and heating applications is included in this research. The purpose of the research is to assess the system's overall performance, energy consumption, and efficiency under various operating scenarios. The research incorporates a range of experimental techniques. An overview of the heat pump air conditioning system's parts and operation is given at the outset of the examination. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Refrigeration System Performance and Energy Optimization in Food Preservation and Cold Chain Logistics
Abstract: A vital part of the food preservation sector, refrigeration guarantees the durability, security, and quality of perishable food items in the supply chain. The food cold chain, which encompasses the refrigeration systems used during storage, transportation, and distribution, is integral to maintaining food safety and minimizing waste. However, as the global demand for food increases and sustainability concerns rise, energy consumption in refrigeration systems presents a major challenge. Efficient refrigeration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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A review on Design of Cascade Vapour compression Refrigeration System
Abstract: Cascade refrigeration system is an ultra-low temperature multi-stage refrigeration systems operating at ideal low temperatures ranging from -30°c to -100°c.Cascade system is a frigid system that adopts dual refrigerants having diverse boiling points, that escape through the medium of their particular frigid cycle and are combined by a cascade heat exchanger. Cascade refrigeration systems are used for obtaining faster cooling in a much lower time than the normal vapour compression …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Detailed review on adsorption refrigeration system for different adsorbent/adsorbate working pair green composite materials – An environmental aspect
Abstract: Adsorption refrigeration is one of the greatest encouraging system for the refrigeration applications due to use of low grade energy. Present study deals with detailed review of adsorption refrigeration system. This article mainly concern with adsorption refrigeration arrangement by the utilization of most appropriate operational pairs namely activated carbon/methanol, silica gel/water and zeolite/water. Detail review carried out to predict thermal analysis and performance of the system. Mechanical properties of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Refrigerant for the Future Carbon Dioxide: A Study
Abstract: Abstract Tough environmental laws and strict government policies has brought radical changein the refrigeration sector, particularly relating to the liquid/or gas known as the refrigerant. It has been observed that only natural refrigerants are environmentally quiet.When other refrigerant qualities are measured, especially those relating to toxicity and flammability, looking to the properties of other refrigerants, carbon dioxide comes out as the best among the natural refrigerants. In the background of …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Waste Heat Driven Hybrid Refrigeration System: A Review
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to describe a newly-developed hybrid refrigeration system .This hybrid refrigeration system , combination of a vapor compression refrigeration system driven by the high grade electrical energy and heat driven an absorption refrigeration system .Absorption system activated by waste heat available from the condenser of vapour compression system to produce the required necessary temperature in generator to vaporize refrigerant. However an electrical heater in the …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 49–57 Read article