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19 articles for “Open Spaces”
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Effect of Architectural Components on User Experience
Abstract: “Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space” (Mies Van Der Rohe). The above given quote expresses the idea of how an epoch (The architect) plays a major role in how a space is designed. Similarly, this research looks at how the various architectural components affect the experience of the user. Different architectural styles introduced various elements, forms and components. The orientation of different components results in varied …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Assessing Utility of Parks: A Study of Parks in Raipur, India
Abstract: With the rapid growth of urbanization in India, urban parks are taking center stage as vital recreational spaces and community gathering spots. As cities continue to densify and open spaces shrink, public parks increasingly serve as essential infrastructure that supports physical health, social interaction, and environmental well-being. In addition to offering leisure and recreation, urban parks contribute to urban resilience by improving microclimatic conditions and enhancing the overall quality of …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–57 Read article
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The Future of Open Streets, New York City
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid adjustments to New York City public spaces, leading to the implementation of the Open Streets program by the NYC Department of Transportation (DOT). This program transformed streets across the city into pedestrian- friendly zones by limiting vehicular traffic and providing much-needed outdoor space for residents to walk, bike, and socialize safely. While successful in some areas, the program faced significant challenges. These included equity issues, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Claiming the City: How India’s Urban Spaces Exclude Women and How to Fix Them, A Case Study of New Delhi
Abstract: This paper analyses the layered risks, vulnerabilities, and everyday negotiations faced by women in open public spaces in diverse sites across India, with New Delhi as a representative and highly stratified urban case. It examines how specific Urban design competences, planning attitudes, and governance mechanisms have in the past resulted in exclusionary and not safe environments for women. Based on crime reports, government statistics, academic literature, and field-based observations, the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Items and Interior Design Solutions that Make Premises Comfortable for A Living
Abstract: Making open residing spaces is fundamental for advancing prosperity and happiness inside the home climate. This theory investigates different things and inside plan arrangements that add to improving solace in living premises. First, agreeable furnishings, including rich couches, strong rockers, and delicate footrests, give actual unwinding and empowers relaxing and mingling. Warm lighting installations, like floor lights and wall sconces with warm-conditioned bulbs, make a comfortable feel and add to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Intimate Mappings in Interval-Valued Fuzzy Metric Space: A Few Fixed-Point Findings
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to extend some previously established fixed point results for interval valued fuzzy metric space. For this objective, various contractive criteria with respect to an intimate mapping are applied. We employ intimate mapping in interval valued fuzzy metric space (IVFMS) to validate some well-known fixed point results. Our findings complement and generalize the recent findings of the common fixed point theorem for intimate mapping. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Zen-Inspired Interior Design in Residence
Abstract: ‘Zen’, a word derived from Buddhist philosophy indicates meditation, peacefulness, and harmony with natural elements. Zen-Inspired-Interior-design has commonly been used in Chinese and Japanese homes for several years but is now growing in popularity across several countries. Japanese interiors have several characteristics, the most important of them being minimalism i.e., using simple, lowlying furniture and a neutral colour palette with less ornament or heavy patterns and emphasis on functionality. It …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Study of Proximity Points and Fixed Points
Abstract: This paper explores the concepts of proximity points and fixed points, which are fundamental in mathematical analysis and nonlinear functional analysis. Fixed-point theorems play a crucial role in optimization, game theory, differential equations, and dynamic systems. Proximity points, an extension of fixed points, provide a more generalized approach, allowing near-coincidence rather than exact identity. The study discusses classical fixed-point theorems, such as Banach’s contraction principle, Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem, and Schauder’s …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Nature-Integrated Day-Care Spaces: Fostering Early Childhood Growth in Lucknow
Abstract: The physical environment plays a vital role in shaping early childhood experiences, influencing cognitive, emotional, and social development. However, in rapidly urbanizing cities such as Lucknow, children’s exposure to natural environments has become increasingly limited, with most day-care centers confined within enclosed, concrete settings. This study investigates how the integration of natural elements within day-care interiors and outdoor spaces can foster holistic child development and enhance learning outcomes. Emphasizing the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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(𝛅,Ü ) Convex Structure on Partial B-Metric Space Concerning Quasi Contraction and Fixed-Point Results
Abstract: This work introduces the concept of (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces using convex structure. Motivated by this approach, we demonstrated fixed point results and their uniqueness, as well as quasi contraction, and provided some supporting instances for the established results. Our findings expand prior fixed-point results to a novel concept (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces. To support our theoretical findings, we provide several instances that exemplify the established …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Attitude Control System for Flight: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Attitude control systems is an integral part of flight control systems because they are responsible for the stability and maneuverability of different airborne vehicles within all flight regimes. The following paper presents an extensive overview of attitude control systems that are commonly in use in various flight applications and examines their design implementation, and performance on the space. The paper starts with a general overview of the main mechanisms of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Smart Traffic Management Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Solutions
Abstract: In our nation today, when the number of automobiles keeps growing faster than the resources at our disposal, managing this problem is getting harder, and things get worse when accidents happen. Numerous facets of society are impacted by this issue, such as time wasted, health problems, pollution, traffic accidents, and economic progress. According to this paradigm, individuals can rely on traffic control technologies to reduce traffic and its consequences. We …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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3d Hand Interaction in Virtual Space
Abstract: In the realm of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), it is necessary to facilitate users' interplay with the digital world. In virtual environments, the system will be able to track the user's hand movements in three dimensions, providing the impression that they are essentially there. The system will adopt a camera component for input, a Python library called Open-CV for real-time video streaming, and a media-pipe library to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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iBell: Easy to Use Home Alarm
Abstract: This project aims to secure any place, be it a home, office, or other space. The doorbell records a video call to the registered number when it is pressed. It sends you a message if someone wanders in front of the door. The individual who is loitering in front of our door is then visible to home owner. Therefore, if we know the person, we can open the door; if …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Barriers to Student Expression on Mental Health
Abstract: It focuses on the challenges faced by students in openly expressing their opinions and emotions regarding mental health, which is an essential yet often sensitive topic. The research, conducted upon 52 students with an age range of 18 to 26, highlights the perceptions students have about mental health and the difficulties they face in seeking help. Even though 78.4% of the respondents emphasized the need for increased mental health awareness, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Designing of a Rooftop Penthouse for Indoor and Outdoor Living
Abstract: Rooftop penthouses offer an exclusive and luxurious living experience with their stunning views and outdoor spaces. The concept of rooftop living is becoming increasingly popular, especially in urban areas where space is limited. Designing a rooftop penthouse for indoor and outdoor living refers to creating a living space on the top floor of a building that provides both indoor and outdoor living areas. The design aims to maximize the use …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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A Critical Study of Research Challenges for Self-adaptive Software
Abstract: Software systems dealing with distributed applications in changing environments normally require human supervision to proceed with activity in all conditions. These rearranging, investigating, and all in all upkeep errands prompt exorbitant and tedious strategies amid the working stage. These issues are principally because of the open-circle structure regularly followed in programming advancement. Hence, there is popularity for administration many-sided quality decrease, administration mechanization, vigor, and accomplishing the majority of the …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Comparative Study on Thermal Performance of Mud Rammed and Concrete Residential Building Envelope in Paro - Bhutan
Abstract: A key factor in assessing the total energy efficiency of a building is the thermal performance of the building envelope. In Bhutan the building energy sector accounts for 15% of the total domestic electricity consumption out of which 50 to 60% accounts for space heating in the temperate region. Previous research findings and data also indicate that heat loss or gain through the building envelop were the most significant contributor …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–16 Read article