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19 articles for “Ns2”
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Implementation and Analysis of OLSR Protocol in NS2
Abstract: The optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR) is developed for mobile ad hoc networks. It operates as a table driven, proactive protocol, i.e., exchanges topology information with other nodes of the network regularly. Each node selects a set of its neighbor nodes as "multipoint relays" (MPR). In OLSR, only nodes, selected as such MPRs, are responsible for forwarding control traffic, intended for diffusion into the entire network. MPRs provide an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of Internet Protocol TV Content Distribution Network Traffic Modeling in NS2
Abstract: Traffic analysis and modeling is an important approach to study network applications. In the past decade, numerous types of Internet and multimedia application traffic have been extensively studied and the result of this research shows that such traffic has the feature of self-similarity. Contrasted and these customary applications, IPTV has an alternate construction modeling and client practices. Thus, the attributes of IPTV movement vary from those of conventional applications and, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without any administrative support. Ad Hoc Networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity because of limited transmission range, it’s dynamically changing network topology requires efficient routing protocols. Over the years, many routing protocols have been developed for such environments like; Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Traffic Pattern-Based Performance Comparison of OLSR, DSR and ZRP Routing Protocol in VANET using NS2
Abstract: Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a special class of MANET that provides the communication in vehicles that are moving on road. There are large numbers of accident are increasing on the road so that VANET play a vital role to prevent the accident by sharing the information among vehicles. VANET is the major component of the ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) that provide the application to improve the road safety and …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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TCP Performance Analysis by Loss Differentiation Algorithm over Lossy Wireless Links
Abstract: TCP continues to be an important transport-layer communication protocol that is typically tuned to perform well in traditional wired networks, where bit error rate is low and congestion is the primary cause of packet loss. Wireless networks are prone to High BER, which is responsible for large number of packet losses. TCP incorrectly interprets these losses as signs of network congestion and throttles its transmission rate unnecessarily, which degrades end-to-end …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Spider Monkey Optimization Implementation on MANET
Abstract: Spider Monkey Optimization is a new swarm intelligence is a based on Spider Monkeys. It is population based but more of arbitrary meta-heuristic. It is well balanced permanently probation and ontogenesis most of the time. Routing is a method through which knowledge is distributed from sending node to receiving node. Mapping offers the link between two or more extra human activity nodes in network. During this job we lean to …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Pharmacophore Mapping of Dengue Virus Inhibitors of Natural Origin Using Phase and Self Organizing Neural Networks
Abstract: Dengue virus (DENV) infection is an important arthropod-born viral infection infecting about 2.5 billion people worldwide. To date there are no effective vaccine or antiviral treatment for dengue. Dengue patients are usually supportively treated until they recover without any specific treatment measures. Plants and plant’s derived compounds remain an important source for the discovery and the development of new antiviral drugs because of their expected low side effects and their …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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A Suite of Security Mechanisms for Security and Privacy in MANET
Abstract: AbstractReputation of mobile strategies and wireless networks has significantly increased; wireless mobile networks have become popular and vigorous fields of message and link ages from many the years. MANET is the novel advance invention which allows clients to connect without any bodily infrastructure, irrespective of their location, that is why it is quantified as an “infrastructure-less” network. In the past few years, we have seen huge amount of wireless infrastructures …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Incorporating Mobility to Sensor Networks during Node Failure and Their Analysis for Radio Propagation Models
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor networks are expected to find wide applicability and increasing deployment in the near future. It consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. The more modern networks are bi-directional, also enabling control of sensor activity. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance, many …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Improved Performance by Using k-means Clustering in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractVANETs are formed by applying the principles of MANETs, in which all node, i.e., vehicles can pursue traffic law with high speed. VANETs support two types of communication: vehicle - to- vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to-infrastructure (V2I). Vehicles communicate to RSU for the exchange of keys for the security purpose and RSU communicate to Authentication Server (AS) for the formation of secret keys. But in existing work they perform nonsymmetric …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Analyzing the Impact of Offer Load, Mobility and Energy Related Issues on Simulation Areas of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols in MANETS
Abstract: MANETS is a collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate through each other via radio waves. The mobile nodes that are in radio range can directly communicate whereas others need the aid of intimidate node to route the packets. These networks are fully disturbed and can work with any place without the help of any infrastructure. This property makes these networks highly flexible and robust. In this project, the …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Proposed Coordinate Based Route Selection Technique for MANET
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a combination of portable mobile devices or mobile nodes which are communicating with each other without any help of pre-installed base station, infrastructure, centralized administration or access point. Designing and developing a routing protocol for MANET environment is an important issue. While designing a routing protocol, following must be considered: minimizing packet loss, minimizing time delay and minimizing the number of next hop count. Due …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Survey of Wireless Network Simulators
Abstract: Wireless network simulators have become a basic need to study, evaluate and improve wireless networks. Wireless network simulators are very useful tool for a researcher to develop, test and diagnose wireless network protocols. Wireless simulations raise many new questions about appropriate levels of detail in simulation models for radio propagation and energy consumption and time taking for wireless networks. There are many different network simulators available in the world now, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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A Novel Key Distribution Scheme for Link Encryption in MANET
Abstract: Mobile adhoc network is a self organize infrastructure-less wireless network in which every mobile node act as a router to transfer information from one mobile node to another. Adhoc routing protocols are either proactive or reactive. To discover the neighbors, most routing protocols like AODV, DSR use the concept of Hello packet. In this paper, we proposed novel key distribution scheme with Hello packet using steganography for link encryption. Link …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 59–72 Read article
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A Review of Comparison between Routing Protocols MANET
Abstract: AbstractThis paper introduces a wide review on the work of normal MANET (versatile ad hoc arrange) steering conventions. The steering conventions utilized as a part of this review incorporate AODV, DSR and DSDV which comprise of a blend of responsive and proactive conventions. The paper is an overview of research on steering conventions for MANET. The paper has been made to look at three surely understand conventions AODV, DSR and …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Android Based Short Messaging Service for Security Using NTRU Encryption
Abstract: AbstractShort message service (SMS) is a carrier of messaging that is wireless in nature and allows the cell subscribers to transmit textual content messages to different users. The SMS message length is sixty and a hundred characters having no pictures/image in it. There are many SMS security techniques which are related to cryptography like DES, AES, Blowfish, RSA, ECC etc. NTRU encryption pattern is a lattice-dependent public key cryptosystem that …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Network Simulation Tools: NS-2 and J-SIM
Abstract: A simulation is a representation or is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Network simulation is a widespread methodology for performance analysis of communication system engineering. Network simulators express the network artificially for all intents and purpose of network. For different application and developing software there are number of simulators available out of which some are open source and some are proprietary. It …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Detection of Malicious Nodes in IoT Networks based on Packet Loss using ML
Abstract: Devices can now effortlessly and wirelessly share data with one another through the Internet or other networked systems thanks to newly created technology known as Internet of Things. Despite these advantages, Internet of Things devices are more susceptible to hacker attacks now, which can have unfavorable effects. The Internet of Things ecosystem’s continual proliferation is to blame for this. These invasions could have negative financial and physical effects. A network …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article