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42 articles for “Nanofluid and Nanoparticles”
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Experimental Investigation of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger to Improve Thermal Performance, By Using Cerium Oxide (CeO2) Nanofluid
Abstract: Heat exchanger is a device which is very important in every modern industry. Cerium Oxide is used as a nanofluid in this research paper which is made by mixing Cerium Oxide (CeO2) and water. The thermal performance analysis of double pipe heat exchanger is performed by changing the composition of Cerium Oxide nanofluid . At different flow rates (7, 8, 9 litres/min) of nanofluid, flow volume concentration (2%, 3%, 4%) …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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A Review on Nanofluids: Preparation and Applications
Abstract: Nanofluids are essential because they improve heat transfer. Nanofluids are colloidal combinations of ceramic particles or nanometric metallic in a base fluid, such as ethylene glycol, water or oil. Nanofluids possess huge potential to increase the heat transfer character of the original liquid due to enhanced thermal transport properties. nanoparticles have been utilized in transmission oil, radiator coolant and engine oil to increase heat transfer removal from automobile engine. Specific …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Enhancement of Heat Transfer Rate in Cooler by using Nanofluid
Abstract: The paper aims at the study of the cooling system in the household cooler by replacing honeycomb meshing into the radiator. Heat transfer from the radiator can be improved by maximizing the heat transfer area and increasing the heat transfer rate. In this paper, it is focused on increasing heat transfer rate by using MgO nanoparticles in suspension. A Thermophysical property has been increased in heat transfer material. Water was …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Enhanced Oil Recovery through the Application of Nanoparticles with Irvingia Gabonensis in Flooding Process in the Reservoir
Abstract: This experimental investigation is aimed at establishing the ability of nanofluids formula from a mixture of nanoparticles and oil extracted from Irvingia gabonensis (bush mango) in enhancing recovery from oil reservoir. The laboratory study involved the use of core flooding unit, crude oil, brine, nano-particles and Irvingia gabonensis. In this study, nanofluids formulated from nanoparticles of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO) respectively were used …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Thermal Conductivity Models Effect on the Nanofluids Heat Transfer Capability
Abstract: AbstractNanofluids are the suspension of solid particles in the fluid. Nanofluid possesses high thermal conductivity and higher surface area to volume ratio which helps in increasing the heat transfer. Thermal properties of nanofluids like, effective density, effective specific heat and effective thermal conductivity are the properties behind the increased heat transfer. Present work focuses on the effect of solid nano-particle concentration and thermal conductivity models on the thermal properties of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Characterization of Nanofluids Using Experimental and Analytical Methods for Different Concentrations
Abstract: A fluid containing nanometer-sized nanoparticles is called nanofluid. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. Nanofluids are a new class of fluids engineered by dispersing nanometer-sized materials (nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanorods, nanosheet, or droplets) in base fluids. They are two-phase systems with one phase (solid phase) in another (liquid phase). For a two-phase system, there are some important issues we have to face. One of …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Enhancement in Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Graphene Nanofluids
Abstract: The paper focuses on the dispersion of Graphene nanoparticles in a water–ethylene glycol based fluid to investigate their impact on the convective heat transfer performance of the resulting nanofluid. Various concentrations of graphene nanoparticles were prepared, and the nanofluids were subjected to different ultrasonication durations to ensure proper dispersion and stability of the nanoparticles within the base fluid. The study involved extensive experimental evaluation to systematically analyze how the nanoparticle …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Investigation of Forced Convection Heat Transfer Efficiency Using Cuo/Water Nanofluid in A Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger with Helical Coiled Insert
Abstract: An apparatus that uses nanofluid to transport heat is called a heat exchanger. This uses a nanofluid as the working fluid. One can make nanofluid hanging nanoparticles in liquids such as petroleum products, water, oil, ethylene glycol, fluorocarbons, etc. Forced convection heat transfer using CuO/water as a Nanofluid and distilled water as the base fluid has been examined in a concentric tube heat exchanger with helical coiled insert. Tests on …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Interfacial and Tribo-Mechanical Performance of a TiO₂–Castor Oil Polymeric Nanofluid During Sustainable Machining of AISI 316L Stainless Steel Under MQL Conditions
Abstract: This research examines the tribo-mechanical performance and interfacial film characteristics of a TiO₂-reinforced castor-oil polymeric nanofluid during the turning of AISI 316L stainless steel under minimum-quantity lubrication (MQL). A Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was utilized to assess the synergistic effects of cutting speed, depth of cut, and coolant composition on surface integrity, while machining experiments were performed under dry, conventional, and TiO₂-nanofluid lubrication techniques. ANOVA and multiple-regression modeling were used …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 901–914 Read article
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Optimization and CFD Analysis of Fin-Enhanced Cooling Systems for Improved PV Efficiency
Abstract: This study is about optimizing and doing a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis of fin-enhanced cooling systems to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are sensitive to temperature changes; the temperature influences the performance and lifespan of these panels. High temperatures cause their electrical output to reduce, thereby limiting their performance. In order to address this problem, several coolants such as air, liquid, phase change materials, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Heat Transfer Performance of ZnO- Ethylene Glycol- Water Nanofluid Using Thermal Lens Technique
Abstract: Nanofluids are engineered fluids used in advanced electronic systems for thermal management. Fluids with dispersed nanoparticles have exhibited remarkable thermal properties. Ethylene glycol (EG) and water mixtures are widely used in many industrial areas. This study investigates the synthesis and heat transfer performance of ZnO-EG, ZnO-water, and ZnO-EG-water nanofluids using a dual-beam thermal lens technique. ZnO is a widely used inorganic, UV-absorbing, multifunctional semiconducting material with applications in various fields …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 440–445 Read article
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A Computational Study on Convection Heat Transfer in a Differentially Heated Cavity Using Nanofluids
Abstract: Heat transfer is an integral part of thermodynamics. It is used to study the heat and mass transfer in and out of the system during a process; the medium may vary from solids, liquids and gases. The three major divisions of heat transfer are conduction, convection and radiation. In this paper we have discussed the heat transfer through nanofluids particle and water. Water is a very common fluid used in …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Polyaniline Nanofluids Synthesized using CuCl2 as Catalyst
Abstract: AbstractThe development of nanofluids for enhancing the heat transfer properties over the conventional fluids is mainly hindered by a vital issue of dispersion stability and hence is being explored in the present work. In the present study, Copper Polyaniline nanoparticle was synthesized by the oxidative polymerization method using CuCl2 as a catalyst. The characterization of Copper Polyaniline was performed. The sizes of nanoparticles were found to be within 7.24 nm …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–40 Read article
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Nanofluids: Advanced Synthesis Methods, Innovative Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Nanofluids, a novel mixture of nanoparticles and base fluids, is an innovative blend that has appeared as a transformative advancement in heat transfer and thermal management technologies. This study is going to discuss advanced synthesis methods, properties, and extensive applications of nanofluids in various fields, such as biomedical engineering, electronics cooling, solar energy, and machining. Optimization techniques such as nanoparticle selection, concentration control, and computational fluid dynamics modelling are also …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Enhancing Heat Transfer in Exchangers: Nanoparticle-enhanced Fluids for Improved Thermal Performance
Abstract: This research investigates the utilization of nanoparticle-enhanced fluids to improve the thermal performance of heat exchangers. Heat exchangers play a pivotal role in numerous industrial applications and energy systems, necessitating continuous efforts to enhance their efficiency. Nanotechnology has recently emerged as a promising avenue for achieving this goal. The study begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature, highlighting the significance of heat exchangers and the potential benefits of incorporating …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Prediction and Comparative Analysis of Thermal Conductivity of Jatropha Oil-based Hybrid Nanofluid by Multivariable Regression and ANN
Abstract: In the present study, a multivariable regression (MR) and artificial neural network (ANN) method was used to predict the thermal conductivity of Jatropha oil-based ZnO-Ag hybrid nanofluid. Firstly, the ZnO-Ag hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized and mixed in the jatropha oil to prepare various nanofluids at different volume concentrations (F) ranging from 0.05 to 0.20%. The stability and thermal conductivity of the prepared nanofluids were investigated. Wide ranges of temperature and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Heat Transfer Augmentation in Twisted Rectangular Channel
Abstract: The best way to profoundly and scientifically concentrate the heat exchange upgrade of nanofluids under turbulent course through Twisted Rectangular channels under consistent heat flux conditions on every one of the walls is to look at the marvel numerically. The nanofluids are fundamentally the strong nanoparticle of CuO suspended in water arranged chemically. CFD investigation is led utilizing FLUENT programming by the limited volume technique. The limit conditions connected are …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Heat Transfer Augmentation in Twisted Rectangular Channel
Abstract: Abstract The best way to profoundly and scientifically concentrate the heat exchange upgrade of nanofluids under turbulent course through twisted rectangular channels under consistent heat flux conditions on every one of the walls is to look at the marvel numerically. The nanofluids are fundamentally the strong nanoparticle of CuO suspended in water arranged chemically. CFD investigation is led utilizing FLUENT programming by the limited volume technique. The limit conditions connected …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Comparative analysis of thermal conductivity of the hybrid nanoparticles based sunflower and Jatropha vegetable oil
Abstract: Vegetable oil gained much more interest towards sustainable manufacturing as coolant due to its inherent properties. In this present study, the thermal conductivity of hybrid nanoparticles based sunflower and Jatropha vegetable oil are measured. ZnO-Ag Hybrid nanoparticles were mixed with sunflower and Jatropha vegetable oil in four different volume concentrations of nanofluids ranges from 0.05 to 0.20%. The thermophysical properties viz, thermal conductivity and Stability of prepared hybrid nanoparticles-based vegetable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 164–171 Read article
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Application of Nanofluids in Solar Energy
Abstract: Nanofluids are skillfully prepared colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles (which is of size 1–100 nm) in a base fluid; is a relatively new field, which is not more than two decades old. The main idea of this paper is to know about the applications of nanofluids in solar thermal engineering system. The shortage of conventional sources and environmental problems motivated the researchers to use non-conventional energy sources such as solar energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article