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308 articles for “Lightweighting”
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Optimal Dosage of Pumice in Lightweight Aggregate based Concrete
Abstract: Lightweight concrete (LWC) is a pioneering solution in the construction sector, characterized by its unique composition and versatile applications. Engineered with lightweight aggregates and additives, LWC achieves a significant reduction in dry density compared to conventional concrete, making it 23% to 87% lighter, with densities ranging from 300 to 1,840 kg/m³. This reduced weight makes LWC ideal for projects requiring load minimization, such as high-rise buildings and prefabricated elements. A …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Reconfigurable AES Based AEAD For Multi-Mode Operation with Lightweight Compatibility
Abstract: The proposal is for a lightweight, multi-mode, reconfigurable authenticated encryption system with associated data (AEADs) based on AES. It is challenging to effectively integrate different AEADs in hardware because each one has its own mode of operation and/or subfunctions, even though some major AEADs share several basic components (such as the XOR-Encryption-XOR (XEX) scheme, block chaining, and advanced encryption standard (AES). This paper proposes hardware that effectively combines the basic …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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Securing the Internet of Things: A Survey on Lightweight Blockchain Framework for Enhancing Security and Privacy
Abstract: Modern technologies, supported by the Internet of Things (IoT), have imparted great speed in data sharing between connected devices across several domains of the economy. The Internet of things transformed data collection activities with its creation of smart homes and cities, healthcare, transportation environments, and industrial automation. The fact that there are multiple resource-limited devices, and continuous data transfer of sensitive information has turned the IoT devices less secure and …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Design and Ballistic Performance Assessment of Pattern-Optimized Lightweight Composite Armor Using ANSYS Explicit Dynamic and AUTODYN
Abstract: This study investigates the ballistic performance of lightweight composite armor panels designed to defeat 9 mm full-metal-jacket (FMJ) threats using high-fidelity numerical simulations. Four different composite materials were arranged into panels of identical overall dimensions; only the internal segment pattern was varied to explore geometric resistance effects while keeping mass and material type controlled. Ballistic impact simulations were performed using ANSYS Explicit Dynamics and AUTODYN to capture high-strain-rate behavior, local …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 174–190 Read article
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Next-Generation Lightweight Nanocomposite Structures for Electric Mobility
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) sector has intensified the demand for battery enclosures that are lightweight, mechanically strong, thermally stable, and environmentally sustainable. This research focuses on the design and sustainable fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites for advanced EV battery housings. The proposed material system integrates carbon fiber, glass fiber, and graphene nanoplatelets within a bio-based epoxy matrix, resulting in improved mechanical strength, enhanced thermal stability, and superior …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1147–1156 Read article
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Lightweight Composite Materials for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Public and Private Transport
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry has intensified the demand for battery enclosures that are lightweight, durable, thermally stable, and environmentally sustainable. This study investigates the design and sustainable fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites for advanced EV battery housings. The proposed composite system combines carbon fiber, glass fiber, and graphene nanoplatelets within a bio-based epoxy matrix, resulting in superior mechanical strength, enhanced thermal stability, and excellent flame retardancy.A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 470–481 Read article
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Automation-Driven Composites: Pioneering the Next Generation of Lightweight and Sustainable Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing a dynamic change due to the changes in regulations, increasing demands of consumers, and a swift development of material science. Composite materials were one of these innovations which have become the key facilitators of lightweight, efficient and safe EV designs, with immense strength to weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility unmatched before. The paper will discuss the growing use of composite materials in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 513–525 Read article
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Thermo–Electrical Performance Enhancement of a Lightweight Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrostatic Precipitator Using Epoxy-Based Composite Housing for Industrial Particulate Control
Abstract: Airborne particulate emissions, particularly PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ produced by industrial activities and combustion processes, they continue to pose a significant threat to both the environment and public health. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are widely recognized for their ability to achieve high collection efficiencies; however, conventional metallic constructions often lead to increased system weight, higher fabrication costs, and long-term corrosion-related challenges. In this study, a lightweight hybrid material approach is proposed by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 652–668 Read article
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Cybersecurity in Web Automation: A Machine Learning Approach to Lightweight Intrusion Detection
Abstract: Launch-Attack is a lightweight and practical threat-detection framework designed specifically for smaller web-automation environments, including setups that rely on tools such as Selenium. Rather than aiming to replace large enterprise-grade security platforms, the framework focuses on offering an accessible option for developers, testers, and researchers who need real-time monitoring without the heavy resource demands of traditional systems. The model relies on machine-learning techniques implemented through Scikit-learn, enabling it to detect …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Lightweight Models for Per-PC Energy Consumption Forecasting: Comparative Study with ML and DL Approaches
Abstract: We have collected primary data from automated logging of parameters like CPU utilization, estimated power, active or idle state, user logging activity, and the type of day. Additionally, survey data showed user awareness, energy-saving behaviour, and PC usage patterns. The data is pre-processed and merged by applying processes such as data cleaning, normalization, and feature extraction, i.e., determining the peak active timings and downtime. Developed lightweight prediction models based on …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Experimental and CFD Investigation of an Epoxy-Based Thermally Conductive Polymer Composite U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger: A Lightweight Alternative to Conventional Metal Systems
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers continue to play a critical role in industrial thermal systems; however, their conventional design based on fully metallic materials often leads to challenges related to weight, corrosion, and cost. In recent years, thermally conductive polymer composites have emerged as promising alternatives, offering improved corrosion resistance and design flexibility. In this study, the thermo-hydraulic performance of a U-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger is investigated by partially replacing conventional metallic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 685–700 Read article
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Design and Experimental Validation of An Electromagnetic-Based Low-Cost Lightweight Polymer Fabricated Induction Stove
Abstract: Induction stoves are an innovative and energy-saving alternative to traditional gas or electric stoves. Traditional induction stoves, many of which are expensive, heavy, and bulky, require modifications to make them suitable for low-income households and small consumers. This work is unique in that it involves the design and validation of a low-cost, lightweight induction stove. With fewer components, this stove is a feasible and sustainable solution for high temperatures. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 261–274 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Sustainable Hybrid Composites for Impact Absorption and Lightweight Applications.
Abstract: This study explores the mechanical and structural properties of a novel hybrid composite composed of recycled tyre rubber, ceramics, and wood. The investigation focuses on key parameters, including energy absorption, compressive and tensile strength, and density, to evaluate the composite's suitability for diverse applications. The impact energy absorption test revealed that Sample A, comprising 50% rubber, 25% ceramic, and 25% wood, exhibited the highest energy absorption capability, with an average …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 95–104 Read article
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Enhanced Mechanical and Tribological Performance of Magnesium–Boron Carbide Composites Fabricated via Stir Casting for Lightweight Structural Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the fabrication and evaluation of properties of magnesium (Mg) matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide (B₄C) for lightweight structural applications. Stir casting was employed to incorporate B₄C particles at varying weight fractions (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%) into the magnesium matrix. The influence of B₄C on density, porosity, hardness, tensile strength, and wear resistance was systematically examined. Theoretical density increased from 1.74 g/cm³ (pure Mg) to 1.88 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Revolutionizing Soldier Protection: Designing Smart, Lightweight, Safe, and Affordable Bulletproof Jackets for Indian Forces
Abstract: Soldiers in the battlefield need protection as much as possible and one piece of necessary equipment is the bulletproof jackets. But existing technologies in body armor today let go of some factors such as flexibility and cost efficiency, in favor of using enhanced new features. The purpose of this research work lies in the development of a new generation bulletproof jacket for Indian Armed Forces that has four attributes: smart …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites Using Finite Element Analysis Machine Learning and Topology Optimization Techniques for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: The advancement of aerospace engineering depends on lightweight polymer matrix composites (PMCs) because they help decrease weight while improving fuel efficiency and payload capacity together with increased structural integrity. Research developed a computer program comprising FEA with ANN and TO optimize high-performance PMCs through integrated design approaches. The combination of Python-controlled LS-DYNA simulations measured hybrid composite laminate resistance to impact while an ANN model obtained data from simulations to forecast …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 693–709 Read article
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Development of Polymer–Micro-Aluminum Composites for Lightweight Engineering Applications
Abstract: This research focuses on the systematic development of polymer–micro aluminum composites, with polypropylene (PP) and epoxy selected as representative polymer matrices. Micro aluminum fillers in the range of 5–25 wt.% were incorporated through melt blending (PP) and casting (epoxy), and the resulting composites were evaluated in terms of mechanical performance, microstructural integrity, and crystalline characteristics. Tensile strength of the composites increased significantly, from 31 MPa in neat PP to 44 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Development of Lightweight Chassis and Efficient Drivetrain for Formula Student Applications
Abstract: The chassis and drivetrain of a Formula Student vehicle are designed, analyzed, and optimized in this research study with an emphasis on manufacturability, performance, and safety. The project emphasizes the use of advanced engineering tools such as SolidWorks for computer-aided design (CAD) and ANSYS for structural analysis to evaluate the chassis under various dynamic conditions. The primary objective is to ensure that the driver remains safe inside the cockpit while …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article