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55 articles for “ESP-NOW Protocol”
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An Ultra-Low Latency Embedded sEMG-Based Intelligent Control System for Wireless Assistive Wheelchair Navigation Using ESP- NOW Protocol
Abstract: This research provides an ultra-low-latency intelligent control framework for wireless assistive wheelchair movement through single-channel surface electromyography (sEMG) and the ESP-NOW communication technology. The framework presented incorporates sEMG acquisition, simple real-time signal processing, determinable decision logic, and wireless communication for controlling the devices using inexpensive ESP32/ESP8266 microcontrollers. It also allows a system to function as an effective interface between a person and a machine suffering from severe motor disability. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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ESP32 Web Gateway: Bridging Devices for Seamless Interconnectivity in IoT
Abstract: A gateway functions as a conduit linking two networks, which may utilize different networking models. In its role as an intermediary, it receives data from one system, interprets it, and then transmits it to another system. Gateways, also referred to as protocol devices, have the capability to operate at various network layers and typically possess greater complexity compared to switches or routers. This project aims to revolutionize data communication in …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Surveillance Car Using ESP32 CAM with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, equipped with an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of image storage through its microSD card slot. Live video …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 Read article
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ESP32 CAM-based Surveillance Car with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities: A Review
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, featuring an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of capturing and streaming video at 640x480 resolution. The camera offers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Wireless I/O Interfaces for Industrial Controllers: An Educational Approach
Abstract: Due to technological advances, the need for versatile and flexible applications in the field of industrial automation is continuously growing. Digitalization, flexibility, connectivity, high-speed transmission, data analysis and integration of different systems are now requirements in most industries. Industrial communication networks are the main tool in accomplishing those requirements. The proposed work is focused in the development of a solution for collecting remote field signals and transmit them by wireless …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR and CGSR Routing Protocol in MANET based on Energy Consumption
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have gained lots of attention in researches in recentyears, especially in routing protocols due to their dynamic nature. There are number ofrouting protocols in MANET networks and performance of these routing protocolshave been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, packet delivery, routingoverhead, throughput. However, not much work has been done to evaluate energyaspect of these routing protocols. Design new energy efficient routing algorithms arebased on …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of DSR, AODV, CGSR based on Average Energy Consumption: A Review
Abstract: AbstractMobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) have gained lots of attention in researches in recent years, especially in routing protocols due to their dynamic nature. There are number of routing protocols in MANET networks and performance of these routing protocols have been evaluated focusing on metrics such as delay, packet delivery, routing overhead, throughput. However, not much work has been done to evaluate energy aspect of these routing protocols. Design new energy …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Review on Smart Touchless Dustbin Systems for Hygienic Waste Management and Smart City Applications
Abstract: Municipal solid waste output has significantly increased as a result of rapid urbanization and population expansion, placing a strain on the infrastructure already in place for waste management. Traditional waste receptacles, requiring manual operation and lacking fill-level monitoring, present public hygiene risks and cause logistical inefficiencies. The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded automation technologies has introduced intelligent solutions to address these challenges. This paper provides a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Basic Hand Move-ment for Departmental Information Robot Using Servo Motors
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a basic hand-movement subsystem for a departmental information robot using servo motors. The proposed architecture combines an ESP32 microcontroller, a PCA9685 16-channel 12-bit PWM driver, high-torque digital servo motors, and a Jetson Nano for high-level command processing. The ESP32 acts as the low-level controller, while the PCA9685 generates synchronized PWM signals for multiple servos through the I²C interface. The Jetson Nano is …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Role of Machine Learning and Internet of Things in Health Care System: A Review
Abstract: AbstractNowadays, integration of Machine Learning and IoT is modern technology for solving problems in healthcare industries. As IoT is entering into healthcare, the expectation of getting new facilities is also increasing, especially for the elderly. A number of protocols are affected on healthcare applications. IoT in healthcare is gaining more attention due to the advancement in the development of IoT devices. Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms with their application …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Implementation of a Smart Helmet for Safety and Monitoring using IoT and Sensor Integration
Abstract: The Smart Helmet is a revolutionary safety helmet that incorporates advanced technology to advanceuser protection, connectivity, and real-time awareness. The helmet, intended for motorcyclists,cyclists, and workers, comes with integral sensors for impact sensing and alcohol level checking, GPS tracking, Bluetooth voice communication, and monitoring of vital signs. The features combine to provide smart accident detection and avoidance, hands-free talk, and real-time location tracking. In case of an accident or dangerous …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: Robotic arms have become vital in environments that necessitate control, stability, and remote operation. This study presents a low-cost, multifunctional robotic arm that operates in four distinct modes: gesture control using OpenCV, IoT-based control via the Blynk platform and ESP32, joystick- based manual control, and an automatic mode driven by coordinates stored on an SD card. The system integrates multiple control mechanisms through the ESP32 microcontroller and utilizes servo motors …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Smart and Precision Polyhouse Farming Using IoT Technology
Abstract: The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), one of its revolutionary advancements, signaled the beginning of a spectacular age in information technology in the 21st century. Managing crops in greenhouses is one application of precision farming in agriculture. Because it is so easy to establish predictable climatic conditions in greenhouses, they are the perfect environment for the use of precision farming. Precision farming will work better in a greenhouse …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 112–121 Read article
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Adaptive Routing Protocol to Optimize the Quality of Service of MANET Using Neural Network
Abstract: A MANET is a group of mobile nodes that create a temporary network without relying on centralized administration or standard supporting devices, often functioning as a conventional network. These dynamic environments present significant challenges for traditional routing and switching protocols, particularly in delivering Quality of Service (QoS) benchmarks such as bandwidth, latency, packet delivery ratio, and robustness. This study proposes an Adaptive Routing Protocol (ARP) leveraging Neural Network (NN) techniques …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Hybrid Smart Parking System Enriched with IoT
Abstract: Urban zones demand progressive parking methods which emerged as a response to increasing requirements for efficient parking operations. Traditional parking operations run improperly thus creating both highway delays and fuel inefficiency and ecological degradation. And internet of things technology demonstrates the development of smart parking system that both grows IOT capacity and delivers real-time parking status announcement. ESP32 microcontrollers together with IR sensors process data through cloud storage to show …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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What Is the Meaning and Purpose of Risk Management in Cyber Security?
Abstract: Organizations and their information systems are increasingly exposed to risk and uncertainty from a variety of sources, including computer fraud, espionage, and sabotage or cyber-attacks. The purpose of this article is to outline several steps, protocols, and factors that any organization should consider in the event of a cyber-attack. Over time, some damage causes, including denial of service or intrusion attacks, have grown more frequent, aggressive, and complex. Complete security …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Blockchain and Web3 Infrastructure Automation Using Shell Programming: Security, Efficiency, and Best Practices for Decentralized Systems Management
Abstract: Blockchain and Web3 systems demand automation that is transparent, secure, and fully auditable, which is essential when managing nodes, deploying smart contracts, and maintaining decentralized infrastructure. This research paper explores how shell programming can effectively support these operations across Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, and Polkadot networks. The analysis draws from 180 practical automation scenarios covering node setup, synchronization, smart contract pipelines, monitoring, and security hardening. Shell-based scripts were compared directly against …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Security Improvisation Technique for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices by Using Group Secure Key Generation Based on IIC Metrics
Abstract: Across various fields of use, the Internet of Things (IoT), that supports farmers across agriculture, smart home and healthcare, has become important. When it comes to processing large volumes of data, it is challenging to design an effective framework with a range of systems and to enforce satisfactory protocols with privacy and protection. Due to the huge amount of information to be produced and managed, along with resources of standard …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article