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50 articles for “Cycle graph”
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Integer Cordial Labeling in context of Ring sum of Graphs
Abstract: An Integer Cordial Labeling of a graph G*(p, q) is an one-one map g: V * or as p is even or odd, which induces an edge labeling defined by such that the number of edges labeled 1 and the number of edges labeled 0 differ by at most 1. If a graph has integer cordial labeling (I.C.L.), then it is called integer cordial graph (I.C.G.). In this paper, I …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Subtract Divisor Cordial Labeling of Ring Sum of a Graphs
Abstract: Abstract: A subtract divisor cordial labeling of a graph G with vertex set is a bijection f from V to {1, 2,…, |V|} such that an edge is assigned the label 1 if 2 divides (f(u) – f(v)) and 0 otherwise, then number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. A graph with a subtract divisor cordial labeling is …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Graph Theoretic Analysis of Cyclodextrin Polymers
Abstract: Topological indicators in chemical graph theory are essential tools in cheminformatics, providing valuable insights into molecular structure and properties to make more accurate predictions about the behavior and efficacy of novel compounds in drug design. The macro molecules are correlated with certain derivatives. The derivatives are growing structures which depends on the cyclic structures. The Cyclodextrin is one of the cyclic structures which depends on the carbon atoms. The polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 997–1006 Read article
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Commutativity of Some Graph Operators
Abstract: AbstractThe line graph L(G) of a graph G has the edges of G as its vertices and two distinct edges of G are adjacent in L(G) if they are incident in G. In this paper we consider the commutativity of the line graph operator with some other operators such as Gallai graph Γ(G), anti- Gallai graph Δ(G), kth power of a graph Powk(G), k-distance graph Tk(G), cycle graph Cy(G), block …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Applications of Depth-First Search
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, various applications of depth-first search algorithms (DFS) are surveyed. The value of DFS or “Backtracking” as a technique for solving problem is illustrated by many applications such as cycle detection, strongly connected components, topological sort, and find articulation point in a graph. The time complexity in different applications of DFS is also summarized.Keywords: depth-first search, articulation point, strongly connected component, detecting cycle, graph, topological sort, railway rescheduling
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Polymer–Gel PCM Composites for Intelligent Thermal Management in Solar Facade Applications
Abstract: The present study investigates the development of a multifunctional polymer–gel phase change composite designed for solar façade applications with integrated real-time thermal monitoring capability. A crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol–borax matrix was employed as a three-dimensional polymer scaffold to encapsulate paraffin-based phase change material, ensuring leakage-free operation and structural integrity under repeated thermal cycling. Graphite nanoplatelets were incorporated as thermally conductive nano-fillers to enhance heat transfer through the polymer composite via percolation-driven …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 99–111 Read article
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Tailoring The Electrochemical Interface of Graphene–Gd₂O₃ Nanocomposites for Advanced Energy Storage
Abstract: Graphene–Gd₂O₃ nanocomposites were synthesized by incorporating varying concentrations of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into Gd₂O₃ using a straightforward room-temperature solution method. The composites were analyzed using various distinct characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical measurements, particularly cyclic voltammetry (CV), demonstrated that the incorporation of graphene significantly enhanced the electrochemical performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 369–388 Read article
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Redesigning the Pump Assembly Layout to Enhance the Productivity
Abstract: This paper discusses the productivity improvement in pump layout. The whole paper deal with the causes for higher cycle time in the production of pump and developing the efficient and effective layout. To accomplish the goal, analyse the cycle time of all work stations by the help of stop watch, with the help of the assembly worker and stop watch the data is collected. The cycle time graph are drawn …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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On b-Coloring Parameters of Some Classes of Graphs
Abstract: AbstractVertex coloring has always been a topic of interest. Motivated by the studies on -chromatic mean and variance of some standard graphs, in this paper, we obtain few results for -chromatic and -chromatic mean and variance of some cycle related graph classes. Here, Vertex coloring of a graph is taken to be the random experiment. Discrete random variable for this random experiment is the color of randomly chosen vertex of …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Computational Study of Sombor Index on Generalized Abid–Waheed Graphs for Polymer Modeling
Abstract: This study investigates the topological properties of generalized Abid Waheed graphs. Development of theoretical models in chemistry, reducing computational complexity while analysing large molecules or networks Abid Waheed graphs play a significant role. Motivated by these findings, the research was extended to encompass generalized Abid Waheed graphs, characterized by r cycles of order s. A notable similarity between Abid Waheed graphs and Jahangir graphs was observed. The potential applications of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 267–274 Read article
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Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity of Laterite Derived Ferric Oxide to Facilitate As Anode Materials
Abstract: Laterite is a mineral abundant in ferric oxide and various impurities, including aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. The extraction of ferric oxide from laterite is accomplished through a cost-effective leaching process employing HCl, NaOH, and Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Characterization using Xray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the synthesized particles to be α-Hematite nano particles, with an average particle size of 94.21 nm, predominantly falling within the range of 90 nm to …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Electro-chemical treatment of graphite oxide: preparation and Characterization of high quality Graphene material
Abstract: With the enlargement of flexibility and suitability in material industries, high-performance thermal management materials are demanded with high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation are growing. In recent years, graphene has received a numerous focus from science community due to its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. Fabrication of light weight graphene and its derivatives as graphene Oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via facile processing method is yet a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Electro-chemical treatment of graphite oxide: preparation and Characterization of high quality Graphene material
Abstract: With the enlargement of flexibility and suitability in material industries, high-performance thermal management materials are demanded with high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation are growing. In recent years, graphene has received a numerous focus from science community due to its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. Fabrication of light weight graphene and its derivatives as graphene Oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via facile processing method is yet a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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A Review on Electro Cardio Graph a New Approach
Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the heart's electrical activity during a cardiac cycle. A lightweight system for analyzing ECG signal strength, aimed for real-time use and automatic classification, will be developed. This system will utilize ECG sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, Android phones, Bluetooth connectivity, and cloud servers, with a focus on ensuring secure data transfer. Lightweight Access Control (LAC) and Lightweight Secure IoT (LS-IoT) will be employed for this purpose. The paper …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Synthesis of Graphene-CeO2 Nanocomposite with Enhanced Electrochemical Properties
Abstract: For the fabrication of graphene–cerium oxide (CeO₂G) composites, 99 mg of cerium oxide (CeO₂, 99.9%) was uniformly dispersed in 100 mL of deionized water via ultra-sonication (40 kHz) to achieve a stable suspension, followed by the incorporation of 1 mg of synthesized graphene. The resulting mixture was maintained at ambient temperature (25 ± 2 °C) under continuous magnetic stirring at 500 rpm for 2 h to promote effective interfacial interaction …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1355–1373 Read article
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Graphene-Based Polyaniline Nanofiber Composites as Supercapacitor Electrodes
Abstract: Modern world uses electricity in different forms for various purposes, some may store it for a later use or some may use it directly. The growing demand for hybrid electric vehicles and portable systems requiring more power to be delivered in less amount of time is pushing the need for electrochemical capacitors. Compared to batteries, electrochemical capacitors or supercapacitors exhibit faster and higher power transport capability, longer life, very low …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Manufacturing Process Optimization by using New Cutting Method in Turning Centre
Abstract: Abstract: The paper is about the effects from a new cutting method. The constant depth of cut is commonly used in a turning centre for machining purpose. The new method has gradually increasing depth of cut nearer to the chuck of the machine. The workpiece is divided into sections and different depths of cuts are given at the sections. By using this method, the overall cut length decreases, the cycle …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Smart Biopolymer–PCM Composite Modules with Embedded Wireless Thermal Sensing for Autonomous Energy Storage Applications
Abstract: The development of multifunctional polymer composite systems for intelligent thermal energy storage has gained significant attention due to the increasing demand for sustainable and autonomous thermal management technologies. In the present study, a wireless-integrated biopolymer–phase change material (PCM) composite module embedded with thermal feedback sensors was successfully fabricated and experimentally investigated for advanced thermal energy storage applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) was employed as the biodegradable polymer matrix, while paraffin wax …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 193–205 Read article
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Self-Healing Graphene–Polymer Nanocomposite Encapsulation Layers for Ultra-Stable Perovskite Photovoltaic Modules under Extreme Environmental Conditions
Abstract: The recent trend is that perovskite photovoltaic modules are vulnerable to moisture, oxygen, thermal cycle, UV, and mechanical stress, which seriously affect the working stability of the modules under harsh environmental conditions, thereby hindering the rapid commercialization. In this study, a new self-healing graphene–polymer nanocomposite encapsulant layer is proposed to improve the durability and reliability of perovskite solar modules in extreme climates. The encapsulation system combines functionalized graphene nanosheets into …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sensing Algorithms Using Various Noise Channels
Abstract: As we know that now a day’s there is a huge advancement in wireless communication and its applications, efficient use of spectrum has been a great issue for researchers. Due to such issue, development in cognitive radio (the intelligent network) has been in demand which will analyze the spectrum to increase its efficiency by utilizing it properly. This paper focuses on sensing the spectrum in order to find out the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–16 Read article