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3 articles for “COMPULSORY LICENSING”
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Compulsory Licensing – The Effect on Generics, Patents and Drug-Development in Indian Pharma
Abstract: The objective of the present study was to analyse the effect of compulsory licensing (CL) on Generics, Patents and Drug-Development in India. This analytical study was carried out by collection of the data with respect to research questions. The data were collected from WTO, research articles, journals, ICMR and DCGI guidelines, Drugs and Cosmetics Act, WHO guidelines, TRIPS agreement, Indian Patents Act. The results revealed that expiry of three years …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Is Compulsory Licencing an Effective Mechanism for Lowering Drug Prices After Trips: A Research from the Available Evidence
Abstract: While Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was expected to raise the prices of patented medicines, there was no agreement on the agreement's likely final impact on access because it contained instruments to address this issue. Compulsory licencing, for example, was viewed as an important countermeasure due to the facilitation of price reductions. However, little is known about how effective compulsory licencing has been in lowering the prices of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Advanced Helmet Recognition System with Integrated Number Plate Detection for Enhanced Traffic Monitoring Using Deep Learning
Abstract: This study focuses on the crucial problem of non-adherence to traffic regulations, particularly with the compulsory use of helmets by motorcyclists. Motorcycle accidents have a greater mortality rate compared to other types of accidents, indicating a need for a more effective enforcement strategy. Current procedures depend on traditional techniques where traffic officers manually observe traffic rule infractions through patrols and monitoring CCTVs, requiring substantial labor and time resources. The inherent …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article