Search
1964 articles for “5 ‘S” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
A comprehensive review on Sustainable Pathways to Synthesize 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via Oxidative Processes
Abstract: The increasing global concern over the environmental impact of traditional plastics derived from petroleum and natural gas has spurred a search for more sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and may be biodegradable, have garnered significant interest as eco-friendly materials. Among the promising building blocks for bioplastics, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) has emerged due to its potential to enhance polymer properties. One key precursor for bioplastics, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
-
Emerging Trends in 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks
Abstract: Wireless networks have evolved in the blink of an eye from 4G to 5G and are progressing towards beyond-5G (B5G) frameworks, leading to revolutionary changes in connectivity, speed, and network smarts. This review discusses trending features, challenges, and future trends of 5G and B5G wireless communications technologies. It presents chief goals of 5G, such as ultra-low latency, high spectral efficiency, massive machine-type communication, and up to 10 Gbps user data …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Tinospora Sinensis Compounds for Zika Virus Targets 5JRZ and 5KVD In Silico Screening: A Potential Approach to Preventing Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Abstract: Objective: GBS is a very rare kind of disease but at the same time, it is very dangerous too. The study estimates that people who are suffering from zika virus infection are more prone to GBS. According to surveys, 1 out of 4000 people got affected by this disease, and the scariest part of this disease is that there is no cure available. In this computational era drug discovery is …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Fractal Analysis of Vertical Component of VLF Electric Field Related to Major Shallow Earthquakes (5.5 < M ≤ 5.9, depth ˂ 10 km) occurred in Indian Ocean and China
Abstract: Recording of amplitude of vertical component of VLF electric field is continued at Chaumuhan, Mathura (27.5° N, 77.68° E) at the frequency f = 3.012 kHz from 24 March 2011 with the help of vertical antenna. In this paper, fractal analysis of VLF data is carried out for the April 2012 and July 2013 months and the fractal dimension is computed using Higuchi’s method to study the influence of three …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 46–52 Read article
-
Study and Analysis of 5G Research Activities
Abstract: This paper summarizes the key initiatives in favor of 5G wireless communication networks. Recent program and project activities and documents are highlighted. A closer examination of a series of 5G-related projects in the European Union is carried out. The literature review is limited to recent issues of IEEE Communications 5G Journal and related white papers from various sources. The aim is to shed light on what 5G is: what are …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
LTE & 5G NR Carrier Aggregation Network Optimization through Advanced Measurement Configuration
Abstract: The ability to merge numerous frequency carriers—component carriers—to increase transmission bandwidth and throughput speeds over what can be achieved with a single carrier is known as carrier aggregation, and it is a crucial technology in 4G LTE and 5G networks. Cellular devices may attain gigabit data speeds by combining carriers from several frequency bands, such as 600 MHz to mm Wave frequencies, to increase downlink and uplink capacity. This study …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–45 Read article
-
Study of 5G Technology and its impacts - Review
Abstract: Digitization is an ongoing revolution in the manufacturing industry. 5G technology is expected to play an important role in providing connectivity. Digitized factories place high demands on technical availability and therefore also on maintenance performance. However, it is difficult to incentivize senior decision makers to invest in maintenance, as impacts are often delayed and difficult to verify upstream. To quantify long-term effects, discrete event simulation (DES) has been identified as …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 40–50 Read article
-
Innovation of 5G Technology: Evolution and Revolution
Abstract: In this study, an endeavor has been made to audit different existing ages of versatile remote innovation regarding their entries, execution, points of interest and hindrances. The study illuminates the advancement and improvement of different ages of versatile remote innovation alongside their hugeness and favorable circumstances of one over the other. In the previous couple of decades, versatile remote innovations have experience 4 or 5 ages of innovation upheaval and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
5G and up to 6G
Abstract: The 5th generation of mobile networks is called 5G, and the next generation, 6G is expected to arrive soon. With the promise of faster speeds, less latency, and increased connectivity, 5G technology has revolutionized mobile communications. However, the 6G vision is already taking shape as the need for high-performance networks keeps increasing. By offering ultra-high-speed communication, smooth artificial intelligence (AI) integration, extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and support for …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
-
Design of a Multiband Antenna with Rectangular and Circular Slots for 5G Mobile Technology
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a microstrip patch antenna for 5G mobile communication. Requests for mobile communication arise because of rapid growth in mobile users. So, users need more features like high data rate, good communication and reduced traffic on their mobile phones. These requirements can be met using 5G technology. 5G technology offers very high bandwidth, reduced latency, broadband spectrum, improved QoS and a better capacity. 5G operates from 24 GHz …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Simulation and Analysis of S-CSRR PIFA for C-band 5G wireless networks
Abstract: In this paper, S-CSRR (Square-Complementary Split Ring Resonator) Planar Inverted F Antenna model is designed and simulated in the HFSS software. For compact and portable devices being preferred in 5G technology, the proposed antenna is helpful. The PIFA antenna with metamaterials (MTM) is beneficial for 4G and 5G wireless communication applications and covers C-band frequencies. The C-band frequency range of 3300-4200 MHz and 4400-5000 MHz is used in the research. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–25 Read article
-
Performance Evaluation of 5G transmission system and Simulation Modeling
Abstract: Orthogonal multiple access (OFDMA) is a very important technology for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication networks to provide the need of the flexible demands of users on lower latency rate, high level of reliability, good amount of connectivity, large fairness, and high data throughput. The key idea behind MIMO based 5G networks are to provide multiple users in common resource block. The MIMO OFDM principle is the main framework …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 21–32 Read article
-
An Explanatory Theory of Predictive Analysis and Industry 5.0 for Students
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics into manufacturing operations has given rise to Industry 5.0, often referred to as the "Smart Factory". This fresh approach to manufacturing holds the potential to enhance efficiency, lower expenses, and enhance overall operational effectiveness. Predictive analysis is the key technology that enables Industry 5.0 to achieve these goals by utilizing data and machine learning algorithms …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
The Role of Advanced Wireless Technologies in the Evolution of 5G and Beyond
Abstract: The advent of 5th-generation wireless technology has ushered in notable improvements in efficiency and speed, promising significant advancements in the wireless tech domain. The demand for 5G is on the rise, driven by factors like a burgeoning user base, high-speed requirements, intricate receiver systems, and more. While 4G is currently available, the continuous influx of users and devices is gradually saturating the 4G spectrum, making the need for 5G technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
-
Synthesis and Study of Photoluminescence properties of Sm3+ activated 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3 + (60-x)B2 O3 +xY+ 5LiCO3 +25SrCO3 Borate Glass for SSL Applications
Abstract: Melt quenching was used to successfully create the raddish orange light-emitting Sm3+activated 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3+ (60-x) B2O3+xY+ 5LiCO3+25SrCO3 (X=0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01 and 0.02, Y=Sm3+) borate glass. XRD examination confirmed the phase of the prepared Un-doped and Doped 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3+ (60-x) B2O3+xY+ 5LiCO3+25SrCO3 glass. Its PL characteristics under ultraviolet (UV) light (302-468 nm) were later studied. At 602 nm, the excitation was detected, and at 402 nm, the emission. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 55–60 Read article
-
Green Synthesis of Biologically Active 2, 4, 5- Trisubstituted Imidazoles Catalyzed by Large Pore Zeolite H-BEA through Lophine MCRs
Abstract: 2, 4, 5-triphenyl-1(H)-imidazoles (popularly known as Lophine derivatives) are well known heterocyclic compounds and find significant diversified applications, not only in the area of medicinal chemistry as biologically active drug-like molecules, but also in the other advanced research areas, such as fluorescence labelling, biological imaging and chromospheres for non-linear optic system. In the present endeavour, a green synthesis of Lophine derivatives via multi-component reaction is carried out using benzil/benzoin, substituted …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–36 Read article
-
Fabrication and characterization of Tensile properties ofaluminium 5083/silicon carbide/fly ash composites for advanced engineering applications
Abstract: The present work includes the fabrication of hybrid Metal Matrix Composite materials by consolidating the attractive traits of Metals, Ceramics and byproducts of combustion in power plants. More often than not, when no less than two reinforcements are introduced into the matrix phase, it is known as a hybrid composite and current research focuses on fabrication and characterization of composite materials. Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites with Silicon carbide reinforcements are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
-
Adapting the LTE Architecture to 5G: Challenges and Possibilities
Abstract: Research directions indicate a behemoth shift will be required from the existing framework to activate 5G in full swing. Current researches are intensively working in this field, however, it will take significant time to reach the ultimate goal. Emphasis has been given on the factors and challenges of 5G, solutions have been proposed accordingly, and some ideas about the architecture have been achieved so far. The work shown in this …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Cryptography of 5th Generation Network Security Attacks in D2D Communication: A Review
Abstract: Cryptography is the science for hiding the secret information. Cryptography is a technique/method that allows data to be sent in a secret and a secure form. In the present era, 5G technology is the most prominent technology in the network domain. However, it was said to be available in 2020, but still there are many views of expected features, benefits, and threats in 5G. 5G is a promising technology that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–24 Read article