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649 articles for “medical conditions”
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Leveraging Genome-Wide Association Studies for Precision Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, with complex etiologies involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have significantly advanced the understanding of genetic underpinnings of CVDs by identifying numerous risk loci and variants associated with various cardiovascular conditions. This review explores the potential of GWAS to drive precision medicine in cardiovascular diseases by linking genetic data with clinical outcomes, providing insights into disease …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Unveiling the Synergy: Sciatica, Arthritis, and Their Integrated Approach to Wellness
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the intricate connection between sciatica and arthritis, unraveling the etymological roots of “sciatica” from its ancient Greek and Latin origins. Tracing the historical aspects of sciatica back to the teachings of Hippocrates, the fifth-century BC Hellenic physician, sets the stage for a contemporary exploration of the interplay between these conditions. The sciatic nerve, including nerve roots spanning from L4 to S3, stands out as the …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Healthcare Monitoring and Alert Generation System
Abstract: The increased use of mobile technologies & smart devices in the area of health has caused great impact on the world.[4] Health experts are taking benefits of these technologies to bring, thus generating a significant improvement in health in clinical settings and out of them. Also, many normal users are being served from the advantages of the M-Health (Mobile Health) applications and E-Health (health care supported by ICT) to improve, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Dentistry in the Hospital Emergency Room (ER)
Abstract: Diagnosis and treatment of dental-related symptomology should be conducted with the understanding that dental conditions may influence the course and conduct of medical therapy. Many people with severe orofacial pain and/or swelling come to the local hospital ER for treatment of dental problems. The economics of health care in the United States is burdened by high-cost hospital ER dental visits largely by poverty level patients having few treatment options and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Homeopathic Posology: Principles and Practice
Abstract: The cornerstone of homeopathy lies in the principle of individualized therapy, and this concept is equally significant in determining the posology of homeopathic medicines. Unlike conventional medicine, where dosage is often standardized, homeopathic posology is carefully adapted to the specific condition and overall state of the patient. The primary source of guidance for homeopathic prescribing is Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, a seminal work published in six successive editions, each reflecting …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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The concept of Sū’-i-mizāj Nukhā and A‘ṣāb
Abstract: The Unani system of medicine provides a holistic understanding of neurological disorders, emphasizing the role of Su’-i-Mizaj (dystemperament) in the spinal cord (Nukhā) and nerves (A‘ṣāb). According to Unani scholars like Ali Ibn Abbas Majusi, disturbances in the mizaj-e-tabai (natural temperament) of Nukhā lead to various neurological conditions, categorized into Istirkhā’ (Flaccidity), Abar Bilqisiya (Bell’s Palsy), Khaddar (Numbness), Tashannuj (Convulsions), and Ra‘sha (Tremors).The most common dystemperament in Nukhā and A‘ṣāb …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–57 Read article
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Harmony Through Ayurveda: A Holistic Guide to Optimal Health Through Diet and Lifestyle
Abstract: Ayurveda is an eternal system of medicine that delineates conventional methods to treat the diseased conditions and encourage perseverance of optimal health, thus maintaining a healthy life. This objective of health maintenance can be achieved with the help of affirmative food and lifestyle alterations in harmony with the quotidian cycle and respective seasons. Ahara and vihara have pivotal role in governing the healthy state of body and mind. In the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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A General Review of Mucuna Pruriens W.S.R to its effect on Parkinson’s Disease.
Abstract: Mucuna Pruriens is a very famous drug prescribed in classical ayurvedic science in various disorder of Nervous System including Kampavata .In Clinical Practice ,Physician used Levadopa as a Dopamine replacement agent in controlling bradykinetic symptoms apparent in Parkinson disease so used successfully in treatment of Parkinson disease.Kapikacchu(Mucuna Pruriens) is having Balya, Brimhanaha, Vrishya, and Vatahara properties and is a natural source of L-dopa. So, keeping in views of the degenerative …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Secondary Metabolites in Drug Development: Tracing Their Historical and Therapeutic Impact
Abstract: Secondary metabolites, also known as natural products, exhibit a level of structural and chemical diversity unmatched by synthetic small molecule libraries. These compounds, which have evolved to possess drug-like properties, continue to be a primary source for new medications and drug leads. Their discovery has significantly impacted advancements in chemistry, biology, and medicine, influencing drug development and therapeutic strategies throughout history. Derived from primary metabolic pathways such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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Work Profile, Hazard Exposure and General Illnesses amongst Welder in East Delhi
Abstract: Welders are one of the most vulnerable occupational groups for the hazardous exposures and adverse ergonomic conditions. However, there is a paucity of data on their work profile and various hazards exposures and the prevalent medical illness. A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 35 welders residing in East Delhi using a pre-tested questionnaire containing items to assess the socio-demographic profile, their medical history and individual hazard exposure. The mean age …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: This project delves into the evaluation of three prominent deep learning architectures Basic CNN, ResNet, and DenseNet for their efficacy in detecting diabetic retinopathy from retinal images. Utilizing a diverse dataset, the study employs standard deep learning frameworks to train and validate each model. The focus extends to exploring the potential benefits of transfer learning on a limited dataset. Evaluation metrics like specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy are employed for a …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 64–69 Read article
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Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems for Veterinary Applications
Abstract: Drug delivery systems play a pivotal role in veterinary medicine, facilitating the effective administration of medications to animals for therapeutic purposes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the definition, importance, and recent advancements in drug delivery systems for veterinary applications. Beginning with an introduction to the challenges inherent in veterinary drug delivery, the review outlines the significance of innovative delivery systems in optimizing drug efficacy, enhancing patient compliance, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Dalk (Massage) in Unani Medicine: An Ancient Regimen for Preventive and Rehabilitative Treatment of Various Diseases
Abstract: Dalk (Massage) was a traditional medical practice of many ancient cultures including Chinese, Egyptian, Greeks, Hindus, Japanese, and Romans. Therapeutic massage is an age- old remedy and widely practiced method of Regimenal therapy which is found in all major civilization past and present. Massage is a form of riyazat (Exercise) undertaken with hands as a manipulative technique over the surface of body to increase blood circulation and remove waste materials …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Recent Advances & Prospects of Transferosomes for Transdermal Delivery: Trends in Drug Delivery
Abstract: There have been several non-invasive administrations that have emerged recently to replace conventional needle injections. With its minimal rejection rate, remarkable ease of administration, and remarkable patient comfort and perseverance, the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of them all. The skincare industry, which includes cosmetics, may also find use for TDDS in addition to the pharmaceutical industry. As this strategy mainly entails local drug administration, it …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–21 Read article
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Role of Human Neutrophils in Inflammation and its Modulation by Ixora coccinea
Abstract: Neutrophils are one of the key cells that actively participate in the innate immune reactions. Sequences of event of pathogen elimination by neutrophils are initiated with the activation of resting neutrophils. Pathogen is then eliminated by oxygen-dependent killing mechanism or oxygen-independent killing mechanism. This process includes margination, diapedesis, chemotaxis, phagocytosis and degranulation of neutrophils. Although, these mechanisms of the neutrophils are targeted to eliminate the pathogens and protect the body, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Spice Production and Marketing in Kaffa Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia
Abstract: Ethiopia has suitable climate condition for production of various spices, herbs, aromatic and medicinal plants useful for food seasoning, aroma, medicinal and income generation. Ethiopian is the largest consumers of spices in Africa, but the contribution of this sub-sector to national economy is very low. The study area are endowed with diversified spice types with different purpose but it is not well announced, attention is not given and still many …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Autonomous Calibration of Medical Devices Using Synthetic Biosignals and Adaptive Learning
Abstract: The accuracy and reliability of modern biomedical diagnostic devices are critically dependent on effective calibration mechanisms capable of handling dynamic physiological and environmental variations. Conventional calibration approaches, which rely on static reference signals and manual adjustments, are inadequate in addressing challenges such as sensor drift, noise interference, motion artifacts, and long-term performance degradation. To overcome these limitations, this research proposes an innovative AI-driven adaptive biosignal simulation and calibration architecture for …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ayurvedic Management of Vātadhika Vātarakta – A Case Series
Abstract: Vātarakta is a classical disorder described in Ayurveda that arises due to the simultaneous vitiation of Vāta and Rakta, resulting in a pathological condition characterized by mutual obstruction (Āvaraṇa) between these two factors. This complex interaction between Vāta and Rakta leads to a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, making the condition challenging to diagnose and manage effectively. Among the four types of Vātarakta described in classical texts, Vātādhika Vātarakta predominantly …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–67 Read article
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Role of Gastric Receptors in Gastrointestinal Disorder
Abstract: The established and potential roles of cholecystokinin1 and cholecystokinin2 receptors in gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases are analyzed, along with findings from human studies involving agonists and antagonists. While there is considerable evidence implicating cholecystokinin1R in various diseases such as pancreatic disorders, motility disorders, tumor growth, satiety regulation, and cholecystokinin-deficient states, its specific role in these conditions remains ambiguous. Conversely, the role of cholecystokinin2R in physiological (e.g., atrophic gastritis) and pathological …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Carotid Blowout Syndrome after Neck Dissection: How Far We Know?
Abstract: Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) is one of the most dreaded complications of neck dissection. CBS was once shown to have a high morbidity and mortality rates in all of its three types; however, with recent advancement in the medical field these rates decreased considerably. Surgeons and medical practitioners must have a thorough knowledge about this serious condition and the different ways of managing it. This paper is an overview of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 14–22 Read article