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1974 articles for “Approaches” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Comprehensive Study Utilizing Patterned Fabric Images and Detection Techniques with OpenCV and Edge Detection
Abstract: This project offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in autonomous fabric failure detection methods, a critical aspect of quality control in the textile industry. Detecting flaws in fabric is an increasingly vital automation challenge. The project evaluates the effectiveness of a proposed method by analyzing patterned fabric images featuring typical flaws. The performance of the proposed approach is assessed across various types of fabric flaws. Additionally, the project tests …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Determining the Root Causes of Complications in Hemodialysis
Abstract: As with peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation, hemodialysis has been considered one of the most effective therapies for the replacement of kidney function. While this helps to save patients with the disease by decreasing morbidity /mortality/ rates, this medication has some side effects. These may manifest during the dialysis process alongside the ongoing treatment. Avoiding these barriers becomes crucial for improving the patients’ prognosis in this context.We are going to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–47 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Comparative Techno-economic Analysis of Hydrogen Production Processes from Locally Available Resources in Nigeria
Abstract: In this work we report result of techno-economic analyses of three hydrogen production pathways - Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), SMR with Carbon Capture (SMR+CC) and Proton Exchange Membrane electrolysis (PEM) – using integrated process-cost simulation-estimation methodologies. Process modeling and simulation is performed with Aspen Hysys® and Aspen Plus® (V10). Cost modeling and estimation is based on full lifecycle cost of production using the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) approach. Feedstock …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–46 Read article
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Enhanced Sunlight Intensity Measurement with Solar Tracking System
Abstract: Sunlight intensity measurement plays a crucial role in various applications, particularly in the context of solar energy utilization. However, traditional static acquisition devices often fail to provide precise measurements throughout the entire daylight period. This limitation necessitates the development of more advanced methodologies for accurate sunlight intensity assessment. In this studynn, we propose a novel approach utilizing a solar tracking system integrated with a measurement device to achieve precise sunlight …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Smart Train Station System: An IoT- Powered Platform with Arrival Detection
Abstract: The primary objective of this paper is to provide platform users with timely arrival status information and automate pedestrian crossing of the railroad tracks without the need for a staircase. This approach aims to mitigate potential accidents, particularly significant in regions like India where train accidents are more prevalent. Using IR transceivers, it determines each tsrain's state and notifies the micro controller about it. By using this research to prevent …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Applications of AI: Does it Impact Emissions of Carbon?
Abstract: Several countries, including India, have vowed to achieve net-zero emissions by the middle of the century, in line with the Paris Agreement's goals. India, as one of the world's largest and fastest-growing economies and the third-largest carbon emitter, has set lofty goals in its climate change plan. By 2030, India intends to attain carbon peaking, which represents the top of its carbon emissions before beginning a slow drop. Furthermore, the …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Analysis of Bioinformatics Software Applied in Computer-Aided Drug Design
Abstract: The integration of bioinformatic tools with computational methods has revolutionized the field of Computer-aided Drug Design (CADD), enabling researchers to expedite the discovery and optimization of new therapeutics. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the bioinformatic tools utilized in CADD, encompassing molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, virtual screening, homology modelling, and molecular visualization. We go over the tenets, approaches, and uses of these instruments, emphasizing their value in expediting …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Online Learning’s Effect on Education
Abstract: This review paper, titled “Online Learning’s Effect on Education,” delves into the multifaceted impact of online learning on the educational landscape. It investigates how online learning influences students, educators, and institutions, exploring its effects on learning outcomes, pedagogical strategies, and the evolving nature of education itself. This study offers valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with online learning, shedding light on its continuously developing role in the …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Revolutionizing Diabetes Management: Nanostructured Biosensors for Real-time Monitoring
Abstract: Chronic metabolic disease known as diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by dysregulated blood glucose levels, is becoming a major global health concern. The implementation of automated insulin administration systems and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has shown promise in the management of diabetes. Nanostructured biosensors, leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offer enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility, making them ideal candidates for real-time monitoring and personalized treatment. This article delves into …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–70 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Solar Water Heating and Distillation Systems for Sustainable Water Supply: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the comprehensive examination of hybrid solar water heating and distillation systems, underscoring their pivotal role in addressing global water and energy challenges. With the increasing scarcity of clean water and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, these hybrid systems offer a promising dual-purpose approach. The article synthesizes the latest advancements in technology, design methodologies, and performance evaluation metrics, providing a holistic view of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Numerical simulation and Artificial neural network illustration of phase-change material integrated into lattice structures printed in 3D
Abstract: This work examines the phase change material (P.C.M.) deposited in various lattice formations—such as “S.C., B.C.C., and F.C.C”.—at varied characteristics. The test concentrates on comprehending heat transport properties and thermal activity throughout the “melting and solidification processes”. The heater's maximum temperature, P.C.M. “melting and solidification”, and Nusselt number are among the essential factors examined. According to the findings, the heater's maximum temperature drops as porosity increases. Although the Nusselt values …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 175–183 Read article
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Outcome Based Education and its Modifications to Suit Eastern Countries
Abstract: A higher education strategy known as “outcome-based education” (OBE) is centered on assessing the effects and consequences of learning. It has been widely adopted and followed in several countries particularly in vocational and professional education. In this research, the state of outcome-based education—which combines traditional and content-based learning methods—in educational institutions is examined. Assuring that students obtain a top-notch education that equips them for success in their future occupations is …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Developing a Comprehensive Framework for User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA): Integrating Advanced Machine Learning and Contextual Insights
Abstract: User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) has emerged as a crucial approach in modern cybersecurity for detecting and mitigating insider threats, compromised accounts, and other malicious activities within organizational networks. However, existing UEBA frameworks often face challenges in scalability, detection accuracy, and response effectiveness. This research work proposes a novel framework for UEBA that aims to address these limitations and enhance threat detection and response capabilities. The framework integrates advanced …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Navigating Privacy and Security in Cloud Computing
Abstract: Cloud computing has rapidly evolved, serving as a cornerstone for storage, information processing, and various applications. Its adoption has surged across enterprises and small businesses alike, offering them efficient means to store and process data. However, alongside its undeniable benefits, the cloud also presents inherent risks to privacy and security, as data traverses and resides on remote servers. Employing tactics such as data encryption, multifactor authentication, access control, and intrusion …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Revolutionizing Healthcare Environments: Exploring Innovative Furniture Design for Hospitals
Abstract: The healthcare landscape is continuously evolving, demanding innovative solutions to address the diverse needs of patients, caregivers, and medical staff. The design of hospital furniture plays a pivotal role in patient comfort, recovery, and overall experience. This dissertation explores the realm of new furniture design for hospitals, exploring a myriad of concepts and considerations aimed at revolutionizing healthcare environments. Furthermore, the research investigates the need for high-quality, ergonomic, and aesthetically …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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A Perspective Review on Role of Environmental Pollutants in Developing Neurodegenerative Diseases
Abstract: As human society progresses towards industrialization, an excess number of environmental pollutants are released to our ecosystem, which significantly contribute in causing various health issues primarily associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as cognitive disorder, dementia, anxiety, Alzheimer, Parkinson etc. Because of their high global occurrence, these diseases have attracted attention in recent decades, however, the etiology of these diseases remains unclear. Pollutants are discharged into the environment by natural events …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Deep CNN Architectures
Abstract: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an artificial neural network renowned for its remarkable ability to handle large image datasets effectively, particularly excelling in tasks such as image recognition and classification. The fundamental structure of a CNN relies on mathematical convolution operations, comprising essential components such as convolutional layers, activation functions, pooling layers, and fully connected layers. These components work synergistically to extract and learn hierarchical features from input data, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Cracking the Code: A Study on Exploitable Weaknesses in QR Code Technology
Abstract: This study investigates the exploitable weaknesses inherent in quick response (QR) code technology, aiming to provide insights into potential security risks and mitigation strategies. QR codes, ubiquitous in modern society, serve various purposes ranging from marketing to authentication. However, their widespread utilization also renders them vulnerable to exploits by malicious actors. The research identifies common vulnerabilities such as data tampering, code injection, and phishing attacks, which can have significant consequences, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article