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262 articles for “trends and automation”
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Intelligent Earth: AI As A Catalyst For Climate Action
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is assuming an increasingly influential role in climate science, providing advanced tools capable of interpreting vast, complex, and multi-dimensional environmental datasets. Traditional climate modeling approaches, while grounded in physical principles, frequently struggle to deliver high-resolution, real-time, and region-specific forecasts because of heavy computational demands, incomplete observations, and uncertainties in representing small -- scale processes. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, especially machine learning and deep learning, provide strong substitutes …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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Transforming from Legacy to Packaged/Standard S/W Solutions: For Big Enterprises
Abstract: Today with the technological developments in the field of computers and software, the automation through computerization has entered widely and deeply in almost every field. It has become very common to run an enterprise through sophisticated computer software. As it is well accepted fact that technology is changing rapidly hence the need to keep upgraded with latest trends is key to success; especially for the big enterprises where the challenge …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Design of Commodity Elevator
Abstract: This project is related to distribution of commodities to resident customers on door to door basis and to provide a device which enables the vendors to deliver the commodities milk bags, newspapers and the like without going from floor to floor and door to door of a building for the delivery of the same. We designed an elevator system by which residents can now pick up Milk Bags and Newspapers …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Comparison of Stiffness of Skin - Simulations vs Experimental
Abstract: Minimally invasive surgeries are the most elusive, yet highly demanded subset of surgeries which requires precise knowledge of the pertinent patient. Compared to conventional surgeries, minimally invasive surgeries are characterized by less pain, low risk of infection, lesser scarring, etc. In the status quo, doctors use intuition through experience to determine the parameters for surgery such as the force required to cut, size of cut, depth of cut, etc. With …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Fuel Economy and Mass Emissions of Ethanol Blended Gasoline over the Modified Indian Driving Cycle
Abstract: AbstractEthanol, a renewable alternative fuel can be used in gasoline vehicles as blend with gasoline without any major engine modification. Use of ethanol is increasing trend in India due to its increase in availability, energy security and emission reduction potential. Currently, 10% ethanol blended gasoline is available in India and ethanol percentage share in gasoline is increasing one. A large number of studies on ethanol-gasoline blends on stationery or automotive …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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AI-Based Career Counselling
Abstract: Today, a wide variety of counsellors are accessible who provide individualized counselling to each student to assist them in making a well-organized career choice. Numerous websites offer online domain, personality, aptitude, and interest tests to determine which professional sector a particular student should select. A very challenging step in the career advising process is precisely identifying the most suited field and comprehending the current educational trends. Students do not seem …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Digital Manufacturing Practices using 3D Printing in Indian Manufacturing Sector to Improve Productivity in Alignment with Industry 4.0
Abstract: Advancement in information technologies and intelligent production systems are being encouraged by the latest industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0. In this new movement, additive manufacturing, or AM, is seen as a necessary component. A thorough analysis of AM technologies and their contributions to Industry 4.0 are provided in this publication. The three primary areas of AM that are the subject of this review are process development, design consideration improvements, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Design and Computational Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Fiber-Enhanced Metal Matrix Composite Spur Gears
Abstract: The automobile industry has to find the alternative solution for steel grade gears to overcome the weight to high strength ratio and thermal consideration with high damping properties. This study describes the design, FEM analysis, and performance evaluation of three new hybrid composite spur gears: a monolithic carbon fiber/epoxy (80/20 weight percent) composite (A), and two hybrids with steel (B) and aluminum (C) matrices (64% CF, 21% Epoxy, 15% metal). …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 158–172 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Kevlar-Sisal-S-Glass Hybrid Composites with Ceramic Fillers for Structural Applications
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical properties of hybrid composite laminates reinforced with Kevlar, sisal, and S-glass fibers, and incorporating ceramic fillers—silicon carbide (SiC) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3)—within an epoxy matrix. The hand lay-up method was utilized to produce the laminates, ensuring a uniform fiber stacking sequence and including 10% filler material. Two composite variations were synthesized: one incorporating SiC and the other Al₂O₃, and both underwent tensile, flexural, hardness, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1308–1322 Read article
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A Review on Unfilling Defect Found in Hot Forged 42CrMo4 Connecting Rod
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to study hot forging process on connecting rod and also find the causes as well as remedies for those defects. This review paper emphasizes on finding thecause and effect of various defects found in connecting rod manufactured by hot forging from 42CrMo4 material. Connecting rod is one of the most important component s in automobile. But, various defects are seen in that component part …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Using AIML to Enhance Demand Forecasting in Business
Abstract: Artificial intelligence machine learning (AIML) can play a significant role in enhancing demand forecasting in business. AIML is a programming language designed for creating chatbots and conversational agents, but its application extends beyond simple interactions. In the context of demand forecasting, AIML can be utilized to analyze historical data, customer interactions, and market trends. By implementing AIML algorithms, businesses can create intelligent models that learn from past demand patterns, customer …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Iot Based Environment Monitoring System
Abstract: Pollution combined with climate change is creating long-term problems for natural resources. Their impact on soil, air, and water cleanlinessis growing, requires smart, immediate solutions. In this paper, we report on an IoT-based Environment Monitoring System whose purpose is to monitor the air quality, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture content. It consists of an Arduino Uno, gas sensors (MQ135, MQ9, MQ6), a temperature sensor LM35, a soil moisture sensor, and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Integrating AI and ML in Tribology: A Review of Current Trends and Future Prospects
Abstract: This review paper explores the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within the field of tribology. Tribology, the study of friction, wear, and lubrication, is crucial for Improving the performance and longevity of mechanical systems. This review explores the role of AI and machine learning techniques, including artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML)can be used to solve difficult tribological …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–60 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Battery Health Monitoring System
Abstract: This work focuses on the recent trends in BHMS and its applications in industries. The concepts of travelling wave theory and Bayesian Framework in the optimisation of BHMS is outlined. The later part of the study focusses on the health monitoring system. EVs or HEVs have been marketed or generally regarded as environmentally sustainable also as substitutes for many automobiles built upon fuel engines. This is because of Lithium Ion …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Stock Trading Algorithm with Technical Indicators Using Python for Indian Stocks
Abstract: In the financial markets, algorithmic trading has become a potent instrument that enables traders to automate their tactics and profit from market inefficiencies. In this paper, we describe a Python-based algorithmic trading model that makes use of technical indicators and evaluate its performance in comparison to the well-known buy-and-hold approach. By analysing historical price data, these indicators provide insights into the market trends and potential entry or exit points for …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Progressive Developments in Cold Metal Transfer Welding Technique: A Review and Trends
Abstract: This comprehensive review paper examines the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding process and its wide- ranging applications across various industries. With a focus on elucidating the fundamental principles, process characteristics, and recent advancements, the paper offers a comprehensive overview of CMT welding's versatility and effectiveness. The review delves into the intricate mechanics of the CMT welding process, highlighting its unique metal transfer modes like CMT-P, CMT advanced, CMT pulse rose, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 235–245 Read article
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Wastewater Management in Smart Cities Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: Smart cities are the best examples to improve the standard of living of people in any country. Cities are made smart by integrating smart systems, that is, water supply system, electricity control system, smart communication technology etc. In this study, a model has been developed for controlling the water supply system for a smart city using PLC (Programmable Logic controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition). A case study …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Effect of Water Absorption on the Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Reinforced Polymer Composite
Abstract: Natural fibres are progressively picking up attention as their applications are diversified into multiple industries which includes the automotive industry where lightweight materials are of utmost importance. The demand for natural fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites was nevermore as predominant as it is today. Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fibres are natural fibres and contribute to an eco-friendlier substitute when compared to synthetic fibres. These fibres are obtainable in …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–26 Read article
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Self-Healing Structural Polymer Composites Incorporating Bio-Inspired Nanofillers
Abstract: Self-healing polymer composites become an attractive family of intelligent materials that are capable of autonomously repairing damage, which will enhance their durability, reliability and service life in extreme engineering applications. The materials are based on the principles of nature, using the nanofillers that are derived from biological systems to improve mechanical properties and self-healing capabilities by utilizing hierarchical structures and multifunctional interface interactions. The recent developments on the formulation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article