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1941 articles for “method” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Evaluating TRIZ Methodology in the Conceptual Design Phase of Industrial Products
Abstract: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) has emerged as a powerful systematic innovation methodology that enhances creativity and problem-solving efficiency in engineering design. This paper evaluates the application of TRIZ during the conceptual design phase of industrial products, where early-stage decisions critically influence functionality, cost, sustainability, and market competitiveness. TRIZ provides designers with structured tools—such as the 40 Inventive Principles, Contradiction Matrix, Su-Field Analysis, and Trends of Technological Evolution—that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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A Review on Loading Methodologies of Active Aromatic Substance into Biopolymers
Abstract: Biopolymer-based films are increasingly being studied as sustainable alternatives to conventional packaging materials due to their biodegradability, renewability, and potential for functionalization. There are several natural polymers in the category of biopolymers such as soy protein, zein, cellulose, chitosan, and several other biodegradable synthetic polymers such as polylactic acid and polycaprolactone. However, these often show limitations in barrier properties, mechanical strength, and resistance to microbial contamination. To overcome these drawbacks, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Work–Life Balance Among Professional Nurses – A Mixed Methods Study
Abstract: Background & Objectives: Work–life balance (WLB) is an essential component of nurses’ psychological well-being and professional effectiveness. Nurses in India frequently experience heavy workloads, shift duties, and emotional strain that disrupt personal–professional harmony. This study aimed to assess the level of WLB among professional nurses, determine its association with coping practices, and explore their lived experiences in managing work and personal responsibilities across healthcare settings. Methods: A mixed-methods descriptive design …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Synthesis, characterizations, and challenges of magnetic Zn x Fe 2-x O 3 nanoparticles
Abstract: Diluted magnetic semiconductors comprising magnetic nanoparticles are a driving force in a variety of applications, including biomedicine, bioelectronics, photocatalytic activities, and nanosensors. However, the functionality of these nanomaterials can be influenced by several factors, such as synthesis route, characterization procedures, source, crystal size, and morphology. In this research, emphasis is devoted to synthesizing and characterizing magnetic nanoparticles. Most importantly, it is focused on biological methods, Co-precipitation methods, hydrothermal Gravity methods, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Fracture Analysis of Laminated composite plates using Extended Finite Element Method: A Review
Abstract: Laminated composite plates are used in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. They feature great durability against fatigue, a high strength-to-weight ratio, and mechanical attributes that may be altered. However, they are prone to fracture and delamination under complex loading, requiring accurate fracture analysis for structural integrity. Traditional finite element methods (FEM) need extensive mesh refinement for modelling crack propagation which increases the computational costs. The Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Analysis of Different Rod Diameter for Electric Arc Welding Parameter in Mild Steel Grade Fe-415 by Using Taguchi Method
Abstract: AbstractThe objective of arc welding is to design parameters for electric arc welding to assume no-leak during the process. To achieve the selected impotent welding parameter like arc voltage, a diameter of the rod, electrode size of available literature, scientific research on the selected parameters, Taguchi method and fixed for the parameter level. This is further for three different parameters levels are fixed and (L9 = 3^3) orthogonal array experiments …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Application of Statistical Method to Determine Lithium Battery Capacity for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: In this paper, an empirical method, based on statistical analysis, is proposed to determine correction factor for Li-Po battery capacity calculation. The method uses statistical analysis for the estimation of the battery capacity, using a capacity correction factor previously determined. The method takes into account the effects that the discharge current has on (the) battery capacity. The method has been tested in two types of lithium batteries, Li-ion and LiPo …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Indirect Methods for Discretizing Fractional Order Differentiator in Delta Domain—A Comparative Study
Abstract: In this paper, three indirect methods are presented for discretizing fractional order differentiator in delta domain. To this aim, three extensively used discrete time approximation methods of -domains are reformulated in delta domain. As a first step of applying the indirect discretization method, rational approximation of a half order differentiator is obtained using the Oustaloup approximation method. Then, all of the proposed discretization methods are applied separately on the integer …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Estimation of Heat Transfer Rate with Conjugate Gradient Method
Abstract: In thermal system, a considerable amount of heat leftovers with the exhaust flue gases. Appropriate arrangement to recover this waste heat may contribute to the enhancement of overall utilization of the energy supplied to the thermal system. In this study, heat transfer rate is approximately determined using inverse heat transfer concept. Simulated temperature readings have been taken at the measurement location on the mild steel rod. Conjugate gradient method (CGM) …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Estimation of Pile Deviation at Slope Using Finite Element Method
Abstract: This paper presents results and discussion of the pile deviation, which occurred during slope construction at the Depot LRT Kampung Kuala Sungai Baru (KKSB) Ampang Line Extension Project. The piles at RW5 slope area deviated for almost 1 m from its original location which caused tremendous cost impact to mitigate and was time consuming. An investigation was carried out by referring to the Geotechnical Assessment Report and the simulation work …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Manufacturing Process Optimization by using New Cutting Method in Turning Centre
Abstract: Abstract: The paper is about the effects from a new cutting method. The constant depth of cut is commonly used in a turning centre for machining purpose. The new method has gradually increasing depth of cut nearer to the chuck of the machine. The workpiece is divided into sections and different depths of cuts are given at the sections. By using this method, the overall cut length decreases, the cycle …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Fillet Weld Analysis Utilizing ANSYS: Study of Meshing Method
Abstract: The present paper discusses about all the aspects of the fillet weld–weld types, weld geometries, boundary conditions have been reviewed. A wide amount of literature survey has also been conducted. Weld toes and weld roots are the section where maximum stress is developed, also called as stress concentration zone. The present paper focuses on the fillet or T-joint type weld joint. ANSYS—a Finite Element (FE)—has been used to simulate the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 49–56 Read article
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Speed Control of PMSM using Optimization Methods
Abstract: AbstractThis paper represents a modelling and optimized design of speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The PI controller of inner current loop is optimized using evolutionary algorithm like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. To illustrate effect of proposed method, the performance of evaluationary algorithm is compared with traditional optimization method i.e., Ziegler-Nichols method. The main objective of the proposed work are, develop mathematical modelling of PMSM motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Optimization of TIG Welding Process Parameters of Ss 304 By Taguchi Method and Grey Relation Analysis
Abstract: TIG welding is one of the widely used welding processes in manufacturing industries. In any of the welding processes, many factors play a vital role in obtaining strength of welding joint like bead geometry. So, there is need of optimizing the TIG process for a better so in this paper optimization of various TIG parameters have been done like bead geometry, penetration, and HAZ (Heat Affected Zones) on the basis …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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VIKOR Method for Multi Criteria Decision Making in Academic Staff Selection
Abstract: For any academic organization, the selection of qualified personnel is a key success factor. As many factors such as professional ability, communication ability, work experience and so on influence the personnel selection, this becomes a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. MCDM methods provide a ranking of the available alternatives thereby, decision of critical thinking become easier. A branch of MCDM methods named Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje in …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Development of Mathematical Model for Tool Wear Rate Using 3-Level Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Tool wear is the progressive loss of material from the surface of tool in the form of very small metallic particles. From decade tool wear rate was used as major criteria to predict the tool life. However, tool wear rate only measures principle wear, i.e., flank wear and face wear. In order to assesses the real damage to the tool and consider other tool wear like chip, notching, primary and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Determining the Effect of Cutting Parameters on Surface Roughness in Turning Process Using the Taguchi Method
Abstract: This study focuses on optimizing turning parameters based on the Taguchi method to minimize surface roughness (Ra). Experiments have been conducted using the L9 orthogonal array in a CNC turning machine. Turning tests are carried out on aluminium alloy AISI 1061 with carbide cutting tools. Each experiment is repeated two times and each test uses a new cutting insert to ensure accurate readings of the surface roughness. The statistical methods …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Optimization Study by Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network on the Culture Parameters of Citric Acid Bioproduction from Sweet Potato Peels
Abstract: In the cause of this research work, two steps enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet potato peel was carried out respectively. The effect of α-amylase dose, reaction time, and reaction temperature and biomass weight on glucose concentration was investigated carefully. The response surface methodology (REM) predicted the highest reducing sugar concentration at liquefaction to be 74 g/L, at the following optimized conditions; temperature of 45°C, α-amylase dose 0.7 %v/v, biomass weight 22.345 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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An Overview of the Design and Optimization of Antennas Employing Machine Learning Algorithms and Methodologies
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in antenna design and optimization, reflecting the burgeoning interest and potential impact of ML in emerging technologies. The first segment conducts a detailed literature survey, elucidating conventional computational electromagnetic and numerical methods preceding an in-depth discussion on the core facets of ML, encompassing diverse learning categories and frameworks. Additionally, it provides a mathematical exposition on regression …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article