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392 articles for “Valid Time”
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Advancements in Phishing Detection: Automated Systems in Real-World Scenarios
Abstract: The goal of the abstract is to offer an automated method that uses login URLs to identify real-world scenarios. Phishing is a type of cyberattack that involves social engineering, when malefactors trick victims into providing their login credentials via a login form that sends the information to a hostile site. In this research, we offer a system that uses URL analysis to detect phishing websites by comparing machine learning and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Stabilization of Reinforced Earth Wall Backfill Using Steel Slag and Recycled PET Fiber: A Composite Material Approach
Abstract: Reinforced Earth (RE) walls are widely used in infrastructure due to their structural efficiency and ease of construction. However, they typically require high-quality granular backfill, which may not be readily available or cost-effective in many regions. This study investigates the potential of utilizing locally available sandy clay soil stabilized with industrial and plastic waste materials specifically 20% steel slag and 0.75% shredded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, as an alternative backfill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 110–127 Read article
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Performance test to determine electric vehicle driving range
Abstract: A new method to estimate the driving range in electric vehicles has been developed. The new method is based on full electric energy supply from a unique lithium-ion battery that equips the electric vehicle. The simulation method includes engine consumption as well as auxiliary systems and accessories that are currently powered by a servicing lead-acid battery. The modeling uses an AC/DC double electric circuit to represent the AC electric engine …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Data Security using Cloud Computing Adaption Framework
Abstract: AbstractIt is important to provide real-time data security for huge amount of data in cloud computing. A recent survey on cloud security stated that security of users’ data has the highest priority as well as concern. This can be able to achieve with an approach, which is systematic, adoptable and well structured. Therefore, here a framework called as Cloud Computing Adoption Framework (CCAF) has been developed which has been customized …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Literature Review and Research Gaps in Power Quality Enhancement: From Conventional Methods to Intelligent Solutions
Abstract: Power quality (PQ) has become a critical concern in modern electrical power systems due to the rapid integration of renewable energy sources, proliferation of power electronic devices, and increasing sensitivity of loads. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and research gap analysis of power quality enhancement techniques, ranging from conventional approaches to emerging intelligent solutions. Traditional methods, including passive filters, capacitor banks, and synchronous condensers, have been widely employed …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–80 Read article
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Development and Validation of HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Cilnidipine and Valsartan in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Abstract: A simple, sensitive, accurate and precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Valsartan and Cilnidipine. The purposed RP-HPLC method utilizes stationary phase and consists of symmetry C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm in particle size) with a mobile phase comprising of Acetonitrile: Ammonium Acetate Buffer (75:25%v/v) pH 5.0 adjusted by Triethylamine at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, column temperature …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Comparison of Finite Element Analysis with An Experimental Validation on Transmission Loss Measurement for Acoustic Muffler
Abstract: Noise from an automotive application is the major source of noise pollution. Here the noise from muffler plays a vital role. So noise reduction on muffler is generally predicted by Transmission Loss and Insertion Loss. Single expansion chamber is generally used as silencing elements in intake and exhaust systems. The main aim of this paper is to use of FEA as well Experimental Method for Muffler’s Transmission Loss Measurement. FEA …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Anthrax Toxin Time-Resolved Absorption and Resonance FT-IR and Raman Biospectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) Investigation of Vibronic-Mode Coupling Structure in Vibrational Spectra Analysis
Abstract: Anthrax toxin is a three-protein exotoxin that is secreted by the bacterium's virulent strains, the anthrax causative agent Bacillus anthracis. Harry Smith first found the toxin in 1954. Anthrax toxin consists of a protein called a protective antigen (PA) binding cell protein and two enzyme parts called an edema factor (EF) and a deadly factor (LF). These three protein components act together to impart their physiological effects. Assembled complexes containing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–51 Read article
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SoloRider: An Autonomous Self-Balancing Electric Bike for Sustainable Urban Mobility
Abstract: Rapid urbanization has intensified challenges such as traffic congestion, parking inefficiency, and environmental degradation. While autonomous vehicle research predominantly focuses on four-wheel platforms, lightweight two-wheelers remain comparatively underexplored. Two-wheelers are a great option for sustainable urban transportation because of their many benefits, including their small size, lower energy consumption, better manoeuvrability, and lesser infrastructure requirements. This paper presents SoloRider, a conceptual autonomous self- balancing electric two-wheeler de- signed for sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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GLAUCOMA DETECTION TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW
Abstract: The eye is the second most complex and valuable organ after the brain. The second most common among eye conditions is glaucoma, an eye disease that is widespread and has the potential to cause neurodegeneration. The main cause of Glaucoma is abnormal pressure within the eye, which can be challenging to detect in the early stages since there are no clear symptoms. A timely diagnosis plays a critical role in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Sign Language-enabled Offline IP-based Video Call Intercom System for the Deaf
Abstract: Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing frequently encounter major communication challenges on digital platforms because sign language support is often insufficient. This study presents a real-time, internet-independent sign language-to-text translation system embedded in an offline IP-based video intercom, designed to facilitate seamless communication. Leveraging TensorFlow’s Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classification and MediaPipe for hand tracking, the system achieved a training accuracy of 94.24% and a validation accuracy …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–66 Read article
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Design And Implementation Of Energy Meter Intrusion Detection And Power Management System
Abstract: Electricity meter bypass is becoming more frequent and pervasive leading to Loss of Revenue (LOR) in electricity sector. Technology has advanced to the point where a gadget that calculates and measures changes in the environment can now detect motion. A network SIM card connected to a GSM module controlled by an ATmega8 microprocessor, is used in the design and construction of this project. In this framework, an LDR sensor is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Satellite Sensing in Climate Change: A Study
Abstract: Satellite sensing has become an indispensable tool in the study of climate change, providing critical data that enhances our understanding of atmospheric, terrestrial, and oceanic processes. By employing advanced remote sensing technology, satellites facilitate the collection of extensive datasets on key climate indicators, such as temperature variations, greenhouse gas concentrations, and changes in land cover. This aerial perspective allows researchers to monitor large-scale environmental changes with unparalleled precision and consistency, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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AI-Driven DevSecOps Automation: An Intelligent Framework for Continuous Cloud Security and Regulatory Compliance
Abstract: Cloud-native systems, microservices, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC)–oriented CI/CD pipelines have accelerated the pace of software delivery, yet they have also introduced new layers of operational complexity and widened the overall security exposure of modern applications. Traditional DevSecOps workflows still depend heavily on isolated scanners, manual reviews, and static governance processes that are not well-suited for the elasticity and constant change characteristic of multi-cloud environments. To address these limitations, this paper introduces …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–15 Read article
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Advanced survey techniques for mapping-A case study of ratnagiri hill Udaipur
Abstract: The research strives to enhance digital surveying methodologies for precise and detailed land mapping, utilizing advanced instruments like terrestrial scanners, SLAM scanners, total stations, DGPS, and drones. The survey conducted at Ratnagiri Hill in Udaipur aims to scrutinize and compare the merits and drawbacks of each surveying method. The study outlines a systematic process encompassing data collection, processing, output generation, and validation of survey techniques. It highlights the adaptability of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 43–55 Read article
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Response Surface Methodology for Improving Quicklime Production from Eggshell
Abstract: This study aimed to enhance the characteristics of quicklime by creating practical models based on experimental data. The research focused on analyzing the impact of three key factors during the calcination process: temperature, duration, and the size of eggshell particles. Two process models for RSM models were successfully created and validated. The residual errors between the actual values and the predicted values in the modeling validation runs were less than …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Simulation of Differential Space Time Block Coding
Abstract: AbstractIn such a coherent system, the underlying assumption is that the channel does not change during one frame of data. Thus, it can also be interpreted as the frame length is chosen such that the path gain change during one frame is negligible. This is basically the quasi-static fading assumption that we have used so far. There is a bandwidth penalty due to the number of transmitted pilot symbols. Of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Analyzing The Electromagnetic Transients and Corona Performance of Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in an important class of non-uniform high voltage power lines. The resulting information is of paramount importance for the proper planning, design, operation and protection of electric power networks. It deals particularly with long overhead high voltage transmission lines composed of several tower spans which are connected in cascade. The presented approach considers eventually existing localized corona discharges at some …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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CONTROL SYSTEM FOR EXTENDED DRIVING RANGE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Abstract: This paper is aimed at designing a control system that regulates the power and energy supply to the electric engine to optimize the battery use, so the driving range of the electric vehicle can be extended. The method is based on controlling the acceleration of the electric vehicle and maintaining it within specific limits as well as to use the inertial forces to help the vehicle in saving energy while …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Comparison of Performance of Haar Wavelet Transform on 3D-2D Multi-Sensor Face Images Using Simulation Model
Abstract: Human face has its own unique characteristics that are always considered to be the valid biometric feature for automation of security systems. A dedicated system doesn’t only require accurate algorithm but also it is required to be executed with a minimum span of time. In this literature, authors have stated and demonstrated a wavelet based feature space design mechanism from human faces and also analyzed the performance of execution for …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–27 Read article