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215 articles for “Finite Elements Design”
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Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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REVIEW PAPER ON ABRASIVE MACHINING PROCESS
Abstract: Abrasive Machining is the most important process for material removal in the industries. It refers to the action of removing the fibres from a surface. It requires a deep study to obtain a better understanding of the variables that affect the material removal rate, quality of surface & power consumption. Various experiments are designed to determine the impact of interface pressure, belt speed, surface roughness for different grit sizes. A …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Helical Gear Pair using ANSYS, FEM and AGMA Standards for Calculating a Bending and Contact Stress on Gear Profiles: A Review
Abstract: Gear failure can be controlled by their tooth surface strength; the bending effects and wear effect are major parameters, affected in any gear system to minimize or reduce the failure. The following paper aims to provide information on the bending and contact stress analysis of helical gear pair. Thus, the analysis of stress, bending effects and contact effects to minimize or reduce the failure of gears. Therefore, present paper focuses …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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PKC based on DLP
Abstract: We propose a new representation of Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) as and use this to design a Public Key Cryptosystem (PKC). The problem to find the index of the primitive element of the cyclic group is referred as the DLP. This paper sets the discrete structure of the finite field for introducing the securer PKC than the existed.Key Words: DLP, PKC, Cyclic Group, Primitive Element, Finite Field.Cite this Article: Sunil …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 28–30 Read article
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AI-Designed Functionally Graded Polymer Composites for Multifunctional Thin Films
Abstract: The design of multifunctional polymer composite thin films requires simultaneous optimization of mechanical, optical, barrier, and thermal properties—objectives often in conflict when using conventional homogeneous materials. This study presents an artificial intelligence-driven framework for designing functionally graded material (FGM) architectures in polymer nanocomposite thin films. We integrated machine learning with physics-based modeling to optimize compositional gradients across film thickness, achieving superior performance compared to homogeneous and discrete multilayer alternatives. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1026–1041 Read article
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Investigation of Web-Hole Effect on Web Crippling Strength of Cold Formed Channel Section
Abstract: This paper presents an experimental, theoretical and numerical investigation on lipped channel sections with circular web holes subjected to two loading conditions as specified in the American specifications for cold formed steel structures, namely, interior-two-flange and end-two-flange. For interior-two-flange, the web holes are provided (i) at center beneath bearing plate and (ii) at offset distance. For end-two-flange, web holes are provided at (i) center beneath bearing plate and (ii) 1/4th …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Design of MEMS Based Microheater for Enhanced Efficiency of Gas Sensors
Abstract: MEMS based microheaters play an important role in gas sensors. In gas sensors adsorption property of gas sensitive material at elevated temperature is used. For this purpose the microheater should provide uniform heating throughout the sensing surface. This paper describes the structural design and electrothermal analysis of microheater. In this paper, the optimization of the heater geometries is done to obtain better temperature uniformity. Two heater geometries wiz, S-shape and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Knee Joint Implants: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
Abstract: These days, the number of knee joint failures is rising daily due to factors like pollution, big accidents, poor diet, which weakens the bone, and lack of rest. One of the main joints in the human body is the knee. Metals are utilised to repair damaged surfaces in knee joint surgery. More than 800,000 knee implants are used worldwide, and now various advanced manufacturing methods are used for its production. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Bio-Inspired FGPCs for Biomedical and Structural Applications
Abstract: Bio-inspired functionally graded polymer composites (FGPCs) represent a new class of smart materials that use gradient material distributions to enhance mechanical and biological properties, mimicking natural systems like bones, shells, and plant stems. FGPCs exhibit smooth gradient distributions across interfaces, which improves biocompatibility and reduces the risk of failure under complex loading and environmental conditions. In this study, bio-inspired FGPCs were designed, fabricated, and validated using a combined experimental and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 456–481 Read article
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Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Parachute by Eulerian-Lagrangian penalty method
Abstract: In general, modeling and simulation of a model consisting of fluid and solid combinations has been considered difficult, and it has become impossible in terms of computer dependencies and accuracy to be analyzed by Fluent or other programs. The parachute evaluation process, which is historically based on a large amount of experimental data, necessitates many falling experiments. These tests can be costly and time-consuming, and they don't always allow for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Analysis of an Extradosed Bridge with Single Plane Cable System
Abstract: The extradosed bridge is a bridge that combines elements of a cable-stayed bridge and a prestressed concrete box-girder bridge. This innovative design offers several advantages, including improved aesthetics, reduced construction costs, and enhanced durability. The extradosed cable system provides additional support to the bridge deck while maintaining a lower overall height compared to traditional cable-stayed bridges. This feature makes extradosed bridges particularly suitable for environments where height restrictions are a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Analysis of Vibrational Induced Structure Considering Rail and Seismic Load Using ETABS
Abstract: In the past, buildings next to railroad tracks were not taken into account when designing them, which resulted in catastrophic damage to the buildings as well as fatalities. For these structures to be designed safely, the vibrational loading must diminish. This study's case study is the Rani Kamlapati railway station in Bhopal, which was renovated by the Bansal Group and is the nation's first private railroad station. They suggested building …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Strength Investigation on Butt Welded Polymer Tubes
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine instances in which pipes and butt welds are subjected to unintended stresses, resulting in fractures or full destruction. The behavior of radial force (perpendicular to the OX axis) in two circumstances is seen, and we conclude which of the two examples has more flaws. The two circumstances will be examined from an analytical, theoretical, and experimental standpoint, leading to some key findings …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 74–84 Read article
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Fluid Flow Analysis and Flow Path Optimization of a Centrifugal Fuel Injector for a Turboshaft Aero Engine
Abstract: The present work of optimization is made for specific dimensions of a rotary fuel injector used in two of the high-performance defense helicopter’s gas turbine engines, presently. The need for doing this study is to meet the thermal design requirements of limiting the combustion chamber temperatures to an optimum designed value which heavily depends on finely divided homogeneous droplet sizes, the SMD (Sauter Mean Diameter) of the fuel that is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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On the Optimisation of fundamental frequency to determine the Optimal Design of Bracing System for A Three Storey One Bay Two Dimensional Planar Structure
Abstract: Bracing systems are useful to improve the resistance of multi-storey buildings subjected to wind forces acting in lateral direction on the structure. The main focus of this paper is to find the optimal design of the bracing for a three storey one bay two dimensional planar structure. The eigen frequency of the structure is maximized to determine the relative density using a stress based criteria of each element for every …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 55–59 Read article
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Design and investigational study of drawability by varying blank holding force of rectangular drawn component
Abstract: The process of design and manufacturing of draw die has been carried out for rectangular shaped drawn component having thickness 1 mm of mild steel sheet has been utilized for blank material. In first phase, designed an inverted draw tool using CAD software Unigraphics NX which served the purpose of double action in a single stroke. The values of cutting force, FEA, blank holding force, tonnage of press and clearance …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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CFD and Performance Analysis of Vortex Tube
Abstract: A vortex tube cooling system has been designed and constructed in order to make a performance test. To be serve the effect of various parameters on performance several number of vortex tubes have been constructed throughout this work. These vortex tubes have been tested at various parameters to make comparison between them. The flow analysis inside a vortex tube is highly complex mainly due to 3D flow structure involving secondary …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Group-Theoretic Symmetry Indices for Modular Building Layouts under Seismic Load Redistribution
Abstract: Symmetry in modular buildings operates simultaneously as an architectural language, a structural regularizer, and a computational design variable. This paper develops a group-theoretic framework for evaluating and optimizing plan symmetry in modular buildings subjected to seismic load redistribution. The building layout is modeled as a finite occupancy–stiffness field defined on a rectangular lattice, where each module encodes both mass and stiffness contributions. Planar reflections and quarter-turn rotations are represented as …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Design and Computational Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Fiber-Enhanced Metal Matrix Composite Spur Gears
Abstract: The automobile industry has to find the alternative solution for steel grade gears to overcome the weight to high strength ratio and thermal consideration with high damping properties. This study describes the design, FEM analysis, and performance evaluation of three new hybrid composite spur gears: a monolithic carbon fiber/epoxy (80/20 weight percent) composite (A), and two hybrids with steel (B) and aluminum (C) matrices (64% CF, 21% Epoxy, 15% metal). …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 158–172 Read article
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Differential Model of Wave Vibration on Strings and Rods
Abstract: Vibration, as a physical phenomenon, plays a multifaceted role in both natural and engineered systems. Beyond its essential contribution to communication through sound and speech, it finds critical application in various technological domains. For instance, in the design of stringed musical instruments such as violins and guitars, precise manipulation of string vibrations defines tonal quality and musical resonance. Similarly, metal rods in tuning forks exhibit vibrational properties that are finely …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article