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1949 articles for “DR” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Survey of Role-Based Access Control Implementation in HMI Systems for Industrial Automation
Abstract: The convergence of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems presents a transformative approach to secure and efficient industrial automation in Industry 4.0. By integrating RBAC with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), this framework enhances cybersecurity while maintaining operational flexibility, mitigating both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. Modern adaptive HMIs further optimize user experience through personalized and intuitive interfaces, though challenges remain in balancing functionality with simplicity in complex industrial …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals in Aloe Barbadensis Miller Through Molecular Docking for Ulcerative Colitis Management
Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by mucosal inflammation of the colon, often associated with immune dysregulation and oxidative stress. Natural compounds have gained significant attention as alternative therapeutic agents due to their efficacy and minimal side effects. Quercetin, a flavonoid abundantly found in Allium cepa (onion), has demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study employs an in silico approach to evaluate the therapeutic potential …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 06–12 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evaluation of dampness effect on some buildings in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Abstract: Dampness is one of the sources of defect in building. Apart from triggering deterioration of the material and textures, it can also affect in harm to the furnishings and content there by allowing the development of fungi. There are many causes of dampness in building some of which include rain penetration which occurs ingress above the ground at the various points in the external envelope of the construction. i.e through …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Luxury in Sustainability: Designing Eco-Friendly Yet Opulent Interiors
Abstract: This report explores the evolving relationship between luxury and sustainability in interior design, challenging the misconception that opulence and environmental responsibility are incompatible. It examines how high-end residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces integrate sustainable materials, energy-efficient technologies, and ethical sourcing to create refined yet eco-conscious interiors. Through detailed case studies, including Bloomberg European Headquarters, Six Senses Zil Pasyon, and Passive House designs, the study highlights innovative approaches to reducing carbon …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–45 Read article
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Study on the Method of Calculation of the Additional Mass of Parachute
Abstract: As is well known, the air drag experienced by a parachute when it is open is one of the important parameters that must be taken into account in studying the parachute opening process. If this term is not calculated correctly, it can have a negative effect on the parachute canopy, and may lead to errors in the number of parachute strings, the nominal diameter of the parachute, and the material …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Studies of Mathematics: A Review of Research Trends, Themes and Implications
Abstract: This review examines contemporary research trends, thematic developments, and emerging implications within the field of mathematics education and mathematical studies. Drawing on a synthesis of recent scholarly literature, it explores how mathematics as both a discipline and a pedagogical practice continues to evolve in response to technological advancements, interdisciplinary applications, and changing educational paradigms. Major research trends reveal a growing emphasis on problem-based learning, mathematical modeling, and the integration of …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Sensing with Shape Memory Polymer-Based IoT Nodes
Abstract: The rapid expansion of intelligent sensing in the Internet of Things (IoT) has revealed the pressing need for materials and algorithms capable of self-adaptation in volatile environments. Conventional polymer-based sensors and static control strategies often fail to capture nonlinear thermo-mechanical dynamics, leaving them unsuitable for unpredictable operating conditions. Although prior studies have improved polymer composites or introduced algorithmic optimization independently, few attempts have coupled the adaptability of smart materials with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 370–391 Read article
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IoT Integration in Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: The increasing demand for food production, environmental concerns, and resource limitations have necessitated the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT)-based innovative farming solutions. The current paper introduces an IoT-based system that integrates hydroponics, aquaponics, and poultry to promote sustainability, resource utilization, and agricultural productivity. Conventional farming practices are riddled with ineffective use of resources, uncertain environmental effects, and expensive operations. The new system facilitates real-time monitoring, automated decision support, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 69–84 Read article
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Post Halela Zard (Terminalia chebula Retz.): A Review on Medicinal Utility from the Perspective of Unani Medicine
Abstract: Halela Zard (Terminalia chebula Retz.), commonly known as Haritaki in Sanskrit and Chebulic Myrobalan in English, is a cornerstone of Unani pharmacotherapy due to its remarkable therapeutic versatility. The dried pericarp of its fruit has been extensively employed in traditional medicine for the treatment of a wide spectrum of ailments, ranging from digestive disturbances to chronic systemic disorders. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of Halela Zard by …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Designing Self-Optimizing Operating Systems: Information-Theoretic Approaches to Thread Scheduler Implementation
Abstract: Thread Level Scheduling (TLS) in multi-core and many-core processor environments represents a critical frontier in next-generation operating system design. As computing systems grow increasingly heterogeneous and concurrent, traditional scheduling strategies often rely on heuristics or localized resource metrics, frequently overlooking the deeper, quantifiable relationships and uncertainties inherent in complex concurrent workloads. This study explores the application of information-theoretic approaches, specifically entropy-based task allocation, mutual information-driven dependency analysis, and channel capacity-inspired …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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The Convergence of AI and Composites - A Review Anchored in Patent Trends
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques is revolutionizing the design, analysis, and optimization of polymer (PC/FRP), metal (MC), and ceramic matrix composites (CC). Techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN), deep learning (DL), genetic algorithms (GA), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML) are employed to enhance property estimation, process optimization, and predictive modeling. These AI-driven frameworks enable virtual testing, application-specific material design, and real-time decision-making, while …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 182–198 Read article
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Exploring Chicken Sternal Cartilage as an Alternative Source of Bioactive Protein Hydrolysates
Abstract: There is a growing concern on the correct use and dispose of the by-products of the food industry, and chicken slaughterhouse, such as cartilage, combs, and wattles may be strong candidates as a protein source for bioactive peptides, however it is crucial to understand how the proteolysis process may affect the peptide profile and their bioactivity. The objective of this work was to obtain protein hydrolysates from chicken sternal cartilage …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Innovation Ecosystem: Understanding Sustainable Development Through Technology
Abstract: Over the past 15 years, the notion of “Innovation Ecosystem” has captured the attention of scholars and practitioners alike. The increasing interest underscores the growing acknowledgement of the pivotal role played by Innovation Ecosystems in driving societal and economic advancement. This research work aims to explore innovation ecosystems, focusing on how they work, the challenges they face and their potential for driving sustainable progress. Overall, the goal is to improve …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Integrated Policy Approaches to Disaster Risk and Climate Change Governance: A Global Review of Institutional Strategies, Techniques, and Community Resilience
Abstract: Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as interconnected threats that demand integrated and adaptive governance systems. While both domains, disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA), have independently evolved over time, their convergence remains a complex challenge for policymakers. This review explores the multidimensional integration of policies addressing disaster and climate risks, focusing on institutional coordination, community participation, and the use of innovative governance mechanisms. Drawing insights …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Entropy, Symmetry, and Data Fusion: Emerging Methods in Multi-Objective Decision- Making and Smart Systems
Abstract: In the era of intelligent technologies and data-driven systems, multi-objective decision-making (MODM) has become an essential aspect of managing complex environments such as smart cities, autonomous systems, and cyber-physical networks. As decision-making scenarios become increasingly dynamic and uncertain, there is a growing need for advanced methodologies that can handle diverse objectives, conflicting constraints, and incomplete information. This review highlights the emerging role of entropy, symmetry, and data fusion as foundational …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Symmetry Breaking in Mathematical Models: Bifurcation, Chaos, and Pattern Formation
Abstract: Symmetry breaking serves as a central organizing principle in the understanding of nonlinear systems across physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. When a system transitions from a symmetric state to an asymmetric configuration, it often signals the onset of new structures, dynamic behaviors, or even chaotic regimes. This review explores symmetry breaking from the theoretical and mathematical perspectives of bifurcation theory, chaos theory, and pattern formation. We discuss how small parameter …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Flexible Polymer Sensors for On-Body Health Monitoring and Real-Time Data Transmission
Abstract: Wearable health monitoring systems have grown increasingly vital in shifting care beyond clinical settings, yet many existing technologies remain hamstrung by rigid substrates and unreliable data streaming, impeding continuous and comfortable physiological assessment. Despite advances in flexible materials, most current sensor platforms suffer from limited mechanical endurance, signal instability under dynamic conditions, or an inability to sustain real-time wireless transmission. This work addresses those deficiencies by introducing a fully integrated, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 188–200 Read article
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High Efficiency Linear Motion Using Sequential Coil Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project efforts on developing a model that proves linear motion using exactly controlled electromagnetic forces. Dissimilar conventional railway systems that depend on mechanical drives, traction motors, and wheel–rail friction, this model uses a coordinated arrangement of electromagnets positioned along the track to generate attractive and repulsive forces, which together produce the essential propulsion. This method reduces dependence on mechanical movement and highlights the possible of magnetic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Red Mud Particles' Impact on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AA6005 Composites for Brake Rotor Applications
Abstract: There is increasing focus on utilizing industrial waste as reinforcement in metal matrix composites, driven by the demand for eco-friendly and cost-effective materials in automotive applications. With an emphasis on their possible use in braking rotors, this study examines how red mud particles affect the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AA6005 aluminum alloy composites. Red mud, a byproduct of the Bayer process, is a good low-cost ceramic reinforcement because it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 573–581 Read article