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1720 articles for “behavior”
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Thermo-Responsive Polymer Blends for Minimally Invasive Medical Procedures
Abstract: Thermo-responsive polymer blends have become a key new class of biomaterials for the minimally invasive medical procedure. They offer precision, flexibility and greater patient safety. These smart materials undergo a change of physical/ mechanical properties relative to temperature difference in the body, limiting tissue trauma and increasing effectiveness of the procedure. Their adjustable sol-gel behavior, shape-memory effects and reversible volume change provides an opportunity for their precise delivery through catheters, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Polypyrrole-Based Conductive Polymer-Gated Single Electron Transistor with Deep Neural Network Assistance for Biomedical Energy Harvesting and Charge Detection
Abstract: The increasing demand for intelligent biomedical monitoring systems has accelerated research into ultra-low-power sensing technologies capable of operating with high sensitivity and minimal energy consumption. Conductive polymers have attracted considerable attention for biomedical and nanoelectronic applications due to their tunable electrical properties, biocompatibility, and environmental stability. Among them, Polypyrrole (PPy) is a promising functional polymer that can enhance charge transport and electrostatic coupling in nanoscale devices. In this work, a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Engineering Polymer-Based Barrier Films for Infection Control in Surgical Environments
Abstract: It is important to keep a sterile surgical area as a measure of infection prevention after an operation. Traditional protective materials tend to not be long-lasting, are not uniformly protective in their behavior, and have just limited biocompatibility. The use of barrier films made of polymer has emerged as a ground breaking solution to the contemporary operating rooms. These movies prevent the entry of microbes, are impervious to moisture, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Humanoid Robotics for Intelligent Automation
Abstract: There is a growing trend in the use of humanoid robots as powerful learning tools for experimental and interactive education in contemporary schools and universities. Humanoid robots are more structurally and kinematically similar to humans than ordinary robots, which positively affects the students’ visualization and hands-on practice with robots. This paper considers the motion control design of an educational humanoid robot powered by the Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini board. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Measuring Microstructure, Wear Resistance, and Mechanical Reliability Enhancement in Polymer Nanocomposites via Data-Driven Analysis with Deep Learning
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have gained great attention owing to their superior mechanical performance, better wear resistance and customizable microstructural properties for aerospace, automotive, medicinal and industrial engineering applications. However, the correct evaluation of the link between the microstructure evolution and the material reliability is a huge issue due to the intricacy of nanoscale interactions and diverse material characteristics. In this study, we propose a data-driven approach that integrates deep learning and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Parametric Design and Multi Objective Optimization of a Two-Axle Tipper Trailer Chassis for Enhanced Strength
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to perform a detailed analysis of the chassis frame by considering variations in cross-sectional geometry as well as material composition. The frame structure includes main longitudinal members supported by a series of cross members, and the study focuses on optimizing both these elements. Material optimization is carried out by introducing composite materials in place of conventional ones, aiming to achieve improved strength-to-weight ratio. …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Integrated Computational and Bio-catalytic Transformations: DFT-Guided Mechanistic Insights, Machine Learning, and Nano-biocatalyst Engineering for Sustainable Catalysis
Abstract: Computational catalysis has emerged as a transformative scientific discipline that integrates quantum chemistry, molecular modeling, machine learning, and density functional theory (DFT) to understand catalytic mechanisms and design highly efficient catalytic systems for sustainable industrial applications. The increasing global demand for environmentally responsible chemical manufacturing has accelerated research on advanced catalytic materials including transition metal catalysts, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), homogeneous catalysts, heterogeneous systems, and bimetallic catalysts involving nickel and iron. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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From Quantum Chemistry to Bioprocess Intensification: Advanced Computational Modeling and Enzyme-Based Catalytic Platforms for Green Chemical Transformations
Abstract: Green chemistry requires the development of sustainable catalytic systems that minimize waste generation, reduce energy consumption, and improve process efficiency. Computational chemistry and biocatalysis have emerged as complementary approaches for environmentally responsible chemical manufacturing. Computational techniques such as quantum chemistry, density functional theory (DFT), molecular dynamics, and machine learning provide mechanistic insights into catalytic reactions and support the rational design of efficient catalysts. These approaches enable the prediction of reaction …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Integration of Green-Synthesized Calcium Nanoparticles in Natural Polymer Matrices by Bio-Nanocomposite Approach to Calcium Fortification
Abstract: Calcium deficiency continues to pose a widespread nutritional challenge, particularly in vulnerable populations. In this study, a bio-nanocomposite-based fortification strategy was developed using calcium nanoparticles (CaNPs) synthesized via green chemistry from Sesbania grandiflora (Agathi keerai) leaf extract. The nanoparticles, ranging between 50–150 nm in size, were characterized by SEM and embedded into buckwheat flour a naturally polymer-rich food matrix containing proteins, starch, and dietary fibers. The resulting system mimicked polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Enhanced Room-Temperature Gas Sensing Performance of 2% Mn-Doped Sri Lankan Natural Graphite Thin-Film Sensors for Ammonia, Acetone, and Ethanol vapors Detection
Abstract: The development of room-temperature gas sensors with high sensitivity, fast response, and low-cost remains a critical challenge for environmental monitoring and safety applications. In this work, we report the fabrication and characterization of a 2% Mn-doped Sri Lankan natural graphite thin-film sensor for the detection of ammonia (NH3), ethanol (C2H5OH), and acetone (C3H6O) vapors under ambient conditions. The sensor was prepared using the doctor-blade coating method on Indium Tin Oxide …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Modern Trends in Tungsten(VI) Analysis: From Smart Organic Reagents to High-Sensitivity Spectrophotometry
Abstract: The present review focuses on the spectrophotometric determination of tungsten(VI) using a wide range of organic reagents and their derivatives. Organic ligands have gained considerable importance in analytical chemistry due to their strong ability to form stable and highly colored complexes with tungsten(VI), which enhances the sensitivity and selectivity of spectrophotometric analysis. Various chromogenic reagents reported in the literature for tungsten(VI) determination have been critically examined and compared on the …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Heteroatom modified carbon dots (N, P, K): synthesis, surface functionalization, and prospects for soil‑fertility enhancement
Abstract: Heteroatom‑functionalized carbon dots (H‑CDs) have emerged as a class of zero‑dimensional carbon nanomaterials offering tunable optical, electronic, and catalytic properties through controlled nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium doping. This review highlights the chemistry and chemical‑technology dimensions of N‑, P‑, and K‑doped carbon dots (N‑CDs, P‑CDs, K‑CDs), focusing on their synthesis strategies, surface functionalization, and structure–property relationships. Conventional routes such as microwave‑assisted pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and one‑pot solvothermal methods are discussed, with …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Optimizing Performance Characteristics, Thermal Stability, and Manufacturing Performance of Polymer Nanocomposites Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven an efficient method to optimize the design and manufacture of polymer nanocomposites, allowing the proper prediction of the behavior of the materials and the results of the processing. This work proposes an AI-based framework to enhance the performance characteristics, thermal stability and manufacturing performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites. The input variables of the proposed framework are the material composition, the nanoparticle concentration, the particle size, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Halloysite Nanotube (HNT) Reinforced Urethane Dimethacrylate (UDMA) Dental Composites
Abstract: Dental resin composites are widely used in restorative dentistry because of their excellent aesthetics, conservative cavity preparation, and satisfactory mechanical properties. However, their long-term clinical performance is limited by polymerization shrinkage, wear, microcrack formation, water absorption, and degradation in the oral environment. This study investigates the mechanical and morphological characteristics of Halloysite Nanotube (HNT)-reinforced Urethane Dimethacrylate (UDMA) dental composites to enhance the structural performance and durability of restorative materials. UDMA-based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Carbon Quantum Dots and Bioinspired Photonic Nanomaterials for Next-Generation Optoelectronics, Nanomedicine, and Photodynamic Applications
Abstract: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and bioinspired photonic nanomaterials have emerged as promising multifunctional platforms for a wide range of applications in optoelectronics, nanomedicine, biosensing, fluorescence imaging, and photodynamic therapy. CQDs are nanoscale carbon-based materials characterized by unique optical and electronic properties, including size-dependent photoluminescence, high photostability, excellent water solubility, low cytotoxicity, and remarkable biocompatibility. These characteristics make them attractive alternatives to conventional semiconductor quantum dots for both technological and biomedical …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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AI-Driven IoT Ecosystems for Real-Time Thermo-Chemical Decision Making
Abstract: The efficient management of thermo-chemical processes is a critical challenge in modern industry, where maintaining precision, operational safety, and energy efficiency directly influences productivity and sustainability. The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed conventional industrial systems into intelligent, data-driven environments capable of continuous monitoring, predictive analysis, and autonomous decision-making. By integrating interconnected sensors, edge computing, cloud platforms, and advanced machine learning algorithms, industries …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Microplastics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Impacts on Soil Biodiversity, Plant Growth, and Nutrient Cycling
Abstract: Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have emerged as a widespread environmental contaminant in terrestrial ecosystems. Although their impacts in aquatic environments have received considerable attention, the occurrence and ecological consequences of microplastics in soil ecosystems are increasingly recognized as an important environmental concern. Agricultural practices, plastic mulching, sewage sludge application, wastewater irrigation, compost, atmospheric deposition, and the fragmentation of larger plastic materials are major pathways through …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Influence of Flow Control Devices on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growth of the wind energy sector has increased the need for enhanced techniques with the goal of improving the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines. As the size of wind turbines increases, there is a noticeable increase in energy loss, problems with fluctuating loads, and structural damage. This suggests that effective techniques need to be implemented in order to improve their efficacy. Methods for flow control, including passive and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–88 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Information Education Communication Module Regarding Health Hazards of Junk Food Among Late Adolescent at Selected Villages
Abstract: Junk food refers to ready-to-eat foods that are prepared and served quickly, including a wide range of fast-food products. In recent years, the popularity and consumption of junk food have risen markedly in India, particularly among adolescents and young adults, who constitute the largest consumer group. This growing preference has made junk food a regular component of the dietary patterns of many adolescents in developing nations. Frequent consumption of these …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–25 Read article