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1694 articles for “AI Systems”
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Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems
Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Home-based Stretching Exercises on Joint Pain Among Clients with Osteoarthritis in Selected Old Age Home, Rajkot City, Gujarat
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a commonly encountered condition in middle-aged and older individuals, marked by its slow development. Strengthening exercises targeting the quadriceps muscles, situated in the front thigh, can mitigate knee pain, and reduce disability associated with OA. The musculoskeletal system encompasses the bones of the skeleton, the joints where these bones connect, and the muscles responsible for enabling and regulating movement. The knee, the largest and most complex joint, …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Recycling and Waste Management: A Path Towards a Sustainable Future
Abstract: Waste management is one of the most pressing issues in the world today. This is due to the large amount of trash generated daily, which negatively impacts the environment and various forms of life. Effective waste management aims to dispose of garbage in a manner that minimizes its environmental impact. Waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring that garbage is disposed of in a manner that minimizes environmental impact. …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Cybersecurity Early Detection Algorithms for Threats
Abstract: Cybersecurity plays a vital role in protecting digital systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, misuse, and cyberattacks in an increasingly interconnected world. As reliance on internet-based technologies continues to grow, the frequency and sophistication of cyber threats have also increased, making effective cybersecurity strategies essential. Cybersecurity encompasses a comprehensive framework that integrates technological solutions, organizational processes, and human awareness to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Key …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Activated Carbon Materials as Ideal Adsorbents for the Desulfurization of Fossil Fuels
Abstract: Removal of organosulfur compounds from diesel is of interest from scientific, social, economic, and environmental viewpoints. Production of clean fuel remains a primary goal of the petroleum refining industry. The reduction of sulfur content below stringent ppm levels in diesel fuels becomesincreasingly challenging due to the presence of sterically hindered sulfur compounds, such as 4,6- dialkyldibenzothiophenes, which are resistant to removal over conventional supported mixed sulfide hydrodesulfurization catalysts. Consequently, alternative …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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AI-Driven Inverse Design of Functionally Graded Bio-Nanocomposites for Sustainable High-Barrier Packaging
Abstract: Multilayer plastic packaging realizes high barrier performance through laminated heterogeneous structures, but the heterogeneous structure has severe end-of-life challenges caused by the interfacial incompatibility of materials and the poor recyclability. This study proposes the inverse design of functionally graded PLA-nanoclay composite films by reinforcement learning as a monolithic alternative to traditional multilayer systems. Twin-screw extrusion is designed as a continuous control Markov decision process, and proximal policy optimization (PPO) is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1547–1564 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Bioinspired and Biomimetic Membrane Technologies: Bridging Nature and Engineering
Abstract: Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes represent a ground breaking advancement in membrane technology, offering innovative solutions to critical global challenges in water purification, chemical separation, and energy conversion. These membranes leverage the exceptional transport properties of biological systems, particularly through the incorporation of aquaporin proteins, which facilitate rapid and selective water transport. This review synthesises recent developments in aquaporin-based membranes, highlighting their remarkable efficiency in desalination processes, where they serve as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance: Implementing Algorithms That Can Process Video Streams for Immediate Traffic Monitoring
Abstract: The rapid growth in urban development and traffic congestion calls for adopting high standards of traffic surveillance systems for monitoring. This paper reviews the current advancement and future trends of real-time object detection and tracking technology and its implications for traffic surveillance. Conventional approaches to traffic monitoring can provide more or less accurate data, but they are not easily scalable and cannot cope with rapidly changing conditions typical within urban …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–39 Read article
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Increasing Total Solar Irradiance on Far Future Climate: General Atmospheric Circulation
Abstract: The total solar irradiation at the top of the atmosphere is the primary forcing mechanism for the Earth's Climate System. In this work, we used the addition of 10% in the radiation value (from 1360 Wm−2 to 1496 Wm−2) to simulate the Earth's climate system in the habitable zone inner orbit. Two tenyear- long fully coupled simulations using the Community Earth System Model were performed; the CONTROL experiment was configured …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology Read article
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Streamlining Hostel Management: An Innovative Online System for Efficient Administration
Abstract: This article presents a hostel administration system built with XAMPP, which integrates Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl into a user-friendly package, in response to the tourism industry's increasing demand for improved management. The system is made to make handling check-ins and check-outs, billing, and room assignment easier, among other hostel management duties. The Hostel Management Framework is an online program designed to oversee various operations in a hostel. This concept …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Innovation Ecosystem: Understanding Sustainable Development Through Technology
Abstract: Over the past 15 years, the notion of “Innovation Ecosystem” has captured the attention of scholars and practitioners alike. The increasing interest underscores the growing acknowledgement of the pivotal role played by Innovation Ecosystems in driving societal and economic advancement. This research work aims to explore innovation ecosystems, focusing on how they work, the challenges they face and their potential for driving sustainable progress. Overall, the goal is to improve …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Next-Generation mRNA Therapeutics: Self-Amplifying, Thermostable and Personalized mRNA Vaccines in the Era of Precision Medicine
Abstract: Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has brought a major change in modern medicine, especially after its successful use in COVID-19 vaccines. However, early mRNA vaccines faced several problems such as low stability, strict cold storage requirements, and lack of personalized treatment. To overcome these challenges, next-generation mRNA technologies have been developed, including self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA), thermostable mRNA vaccines, and personalized mRNA vaccines. This article discusses the development of mRNA therapeutics, the …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–54 Read article
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Industrial Prognostics via Ensemble Machine Learning: An Uncertainty Aware Framework for RUL Estimation on NASA FD004 Telemetry
Abstract: Estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of industrial machinery in real-time is now vital for both operational safety and smart resource management. In the aviation industry, turbofan engines deal with constantly shifting flight conditions, making traditional, scheduled maintenance both expensive and prone to error. This paper addresses the flaws in common “point-prediction” AI models, which offer a single failure date without any margin for error, by introducing a new, uncertainty-aware …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Leaf Spring System with Functionally Graded Materials Using ANSYS
Abstract: Leaf springs are important parts of a vehicle’s suspension system, and their main function is to absorb shocks, improve stability, and make the ride more comfortable. Traditionally, ASTM A36 steel is used because it is strong, long-lasting, affordable, and easy to get. However, this type of steel is very dense, which makes vehicles heavier. This extra weight makes the vehicle less efficient and increases emissions. Because of these issues, there …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 380–397 Read article
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Sanskruti AI : Rediscovering Indian Culture Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Away from old ways, many young people in India now find customs hard to reach, losing touch with sacred texts, local traditions, and deeper beliefs. Into this space steps Sanskruti AI - an intelligent tool using sound, text, and vision to bring culture closer, tailored to how today & users think and feel. Instead of flat translations, it unpacks verses from Sanskrit with layers: word-for-word sense, background context, inner meaning. …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Investigating the Impact of Robotics and Automation on Manufacturing Technology
Abstract: Automation and automated machines have dramatically enhanced quality, productivity, and efficiency in industries such as manufacturing at the past few decades. The current research looks at the ways robotics and automation are impacting industrial technologies. The investigation offers an in-depth analysis of the advantages and difficulties connected with the incorporation of robots and automation in industrial processes by evaluating pertinent literature, case studies, and statistics. Conclusions of this research effort …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Advancements in Nanostructured Membranes for Gas Separation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Gas separation is vital in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental industries, yet traditional methods like distillation and cryogenic separation are energy-intensive and inefficient. Nanostructured membranes present a promising alternative, utilizing nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, silica, carbon nanotubes, zeolite, and metal-organic frameworks to enhance separation efficiency and selectivity while reducing energy consumption. These membranes fall into various categories: polymeric nanostructured membranes, including mixed matrix and thin-film composites; inorganic membranes, such as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Implementing Blockchain to Enhance Security in the Pharmaceutical Industry and Combat Drug Counterfeiting
Abstract: Drug counterfeiting has emerged as a critical threat to public health, as it has enabled inferior and counterfeit drugs to flood many markets around the world thereby eroding trust in healthcare systems and patient safety. This paper seeks to address the glaring need for adequate security safeguards to curb the circulation of counterfeit drugs by proposing a blockchain model designed specifically for the pharmaceutical industries. In general, the idea of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Investigations of A Solar Dryer With Thermal Storage
Abstract: This study presents the design, building, and performance evaluation of a low-cost mixed-mode natural convection solar cabinet dryer in conjunction with a latent heat thermal energy storage system. The work's goal is to reduce post-harvest losses in rural and semi-urban areas by offering an effective and reasonably priced method of preserving agricultural goods. The dryer is made out of a transparent polycarbonate lid to allow for solar heat gain, an …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Facial Biometrics Driven Attendance Automation Solution Using LBPH Algorithm
Abstract: In today's educational landscape, managing attendance remains a central administrative task, often conducted manually on paper, consuming valuable time for educators. This project proposes a solution utilizing facial recognition technology to streamline the attendance process, thereby saving time and maintaining accurate student records. The objective is to develop an automated attendance system that is minimally intrusive, cost-effective, and highly efficient, leveraging computer vision techniques and algorithms like local binary patterns …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–35 Read article