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1916 articles for “costing” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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REMOVAL OF AMMONIA FROM DISTILLERY WASTE-WATER BY ION EXCHANGE
Abstract: This paper evaluates the removal of ammonium ions from wastewater and its subsequent treatment. The project is based upon a case study of a local distillery facing a problem of odor and wastewater disposal management because of the presence of high concentrations of ammonia, for which ion exchange principal for treatment was employed. Ion exchange has the ability to handle shock loadings and the treated water can be recycled again …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Phytoremediation of Water Pollutants using Eichhornia crassipes and Lemna minor
Abstract: Due to the paucity of availability of clean water sources throughout the world over, discharge of industrial wastewater into the receiving water bodies has become a serious threat to the environment because of major source of various contaminants and pollutants. Conventional wastewater technologies are usually time consuming, expensive, less efficient and produce secondary pollutants, therefore, scientists and researchers are trying to overcome this problem with novel methods. Phytoremediation is very …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Nephrotic Problems among Diabetic Patients of Bangladesh
Abstract: Nearly 80% of people with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. It increases healthcare use and expenditure and imposes a huge economic burden on the healthcare systems. The International Diabetes Federation estimated more than 7 million people with diabetes in Bangladesh and nearly an equal number with undetected diabetes. This figure is estimated to be doubled by 2025. It is a costly condition and can lead to stroke, heart …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Utilize Iodine to Disinfect Water and use the Minimum Effective Dosage
Abstract: For persons who vacation, travel, or work in places wherein municipal water treatment is unreliable, iodine is an efficient, cost-effective, and effective method of water disinfection. When more iodine is consumed than is advised for dietary consumption each day, there is substantial debate on the safe limit iodine dose and how long it can be used. The primary thyroid condition associated with excessive iodine intake is hypothyroidism, which can occur …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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A Review: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship
Abstract: AbstractDrug discovery is a risky, costly and time-consuming process depending on multidisciplinary methods to create safe and effective medicines. Although considerable progress has been made by high-throughput screening methods in drug design, the cost of developing contemporary approved drugs did not match that in the past decade. The major reason is the late-stage clinical failures in Phases II and III because of the complicated interactions between drug-specific, human body and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Ground Improvement Technique Using Recycled Geo-Cell
Abstract: Geo-Cells are three dimensional Structures Orthogonally Designed. These are made using Polymers, we have Experimented and Designed Geo-Cells using Recycled High Density Polypropylene (HDPE), to get a Cost Effective Result. These Geo-Cells are then installed under Weak and Soft Soil to create a Low Density Unpaved Road. These Roads help us continue the work of shifting the Blocks from the Manufacturing Site to the Storage Place with Minimum Losses. This …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Study of Farming Techniques
Abstract: AbstractOver the last few decades farming has become an unviable activity. Indian farmers are increasingly finding themselves in a vicious cycle of debt, because of the high production costs, high interest rates for credit, the volatile market prices of crops, the rising costs of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides, etc. This paper looks into different farming techniques such as chemical farming, organic farming and natural farming.Keywords: Zero budget natural farming (ZBNF), …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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The Role of Financial Management in Library and Information Science
Abstract: AbstractGenerally, a budget is prepared for one year. It may be in some cases for two years and sometimes development budgets are prepared for five years and ten years also. While preparing a budget one has to take into consideration, the previous years’ expenditure, proposed new programmes and schemes. It is also necessary to take standards on various aspects for estimating from the standard figures. However, standards provide a rough …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Role of Fungicides in Food and Crop Health Security for Better Tomorrow
Abstract: AbstractFungicides are absolutely essential for prevention of plant diseases and improving crop yield, which is otherwise lost due to diseases. Their role has assumed importance where desirable host resistance against diseases is lacking. For many of the destructive diseases such as those caused by the members of oomycetes, against which effective host resistance is not available or when the host resistance is easily broken by new pathogen races, fungicides serve …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Mass Rearing Techniques of Green Lacewings Chrysoperla carnea Stephens – A Review
Abstract: Chrysoperla carnea is a cosmopolitan polyphagous predator feeding on soft bodies insects like aphids and other phytophagous arthropods. Commercially, it is available as individual stages: egg, larva, pupa, adult and mixed stages. The mass rearing techniques must be developed underlying the criteria of cost-effectiveness and biological efficiency. The mass-rearing of the predator can be done in following steps: rearing the adults of C. carnea, Rearing of Hosts and larval rearing. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Elasticity of Substitution—A Summary
Abstract: This paper has a very specific purpose of explaining the differences among Allen elasticity of substitution, Morishima elasticity of substitution and McFadden elasticity of substitution. It is roughly divided into three sections. The first section traces the evolutionary trajectory and provides a summarized description(including formula) of these three measurements. The next section discusses a hypothetical scenario to bring out the intuition behind elasticity of substitution more vividly. In the last …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Production Potential, Energetics and Economic Analysis of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Cultivation: A Case Study from Damodar Command Area, West Bengal
Abstract: AbstractSesame is one of the major oilseed crop grown in India and it was selected as an alternate crop option due to its suitability in a wide range of agro-ecological environments. A field experiment was conducted in the irrigated ecosystem under Damodar Command area, West Bengal taking sesame variety ‘Rama’. Crop yield varied from 8.2 to 11.2 quintal/ha in different soil series with highest yield obtained from Naopara soil series. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Development and Acceptability Evaluation of Soy Milk Obtained from Soy
Abstract: Whole soybean is processed to make a rich, creamy milk-like liquid called soy milk. It has a unique delicious flavor. Soy milk makes a great substitute for milk, especially for individuals who cannot tolerate lactose (milk sugar). Soy milk is a good source of high-quality proteins, B-vitamins and iron. Soy milk is also a base for the preparation of many dairy analogs such as soy curd, soy tofu, etc. In …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Management of Acid Soils for Sustainable Crop Production in Eastern India
Abstract: AbstractSoil acidity poses a great problem for crop production due to very poor fertility status and nutrient imbalances in eastern and north eastern region and hence, it needs a special attention to address such acidity problems in relation to crop production. The integrated nutrient management system for the maintenance of soil fertility, sustainable agricultural productivity and improving profitability through the judicious and efficient use of mineral fertilizers especially secondary and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Utilisation of Rice Husk: A Review
Abstract: Rice hulls, the largest milling by-product of rice, constitute one fifth of the paddy by weight. The hulls which can be obtained at relatively low cost are in abundant supply in most developing countries, particularly in the Asian region. This paper investigates the use of rice husk, which is considered a waste, in various fields such as water purification, rubber vulcanization, polymer industry, cement and construction industries, synthesis of silica …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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On farm Evaluation and Demonstration of inter cropping Lablab with Maize in Zala and Derashe Special Districts, SNNPR
Abstract: Cultivating a combination of cereals and legumes is essential for establishing sustainable food production systems, especially in circumstances where there are constraints on external resources, uneven land distribution, and water scarcity. Incorporating various crops enables farmers to generate income even in situations where the main crop is affected or fails to produce the anticipated yield. Farmers in the study area plant this crop in their home gardens, field margins and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Health Benefits of Natural Products to Overcome Digestive Problems
Abstract: Digestive health is an indicator of proper laxation and proper functioning of the gastro-intestinal system. Digestion-related problems not only lead to/give discomfort, but also pave way for more serious manifestations, which may either last for some time or prolong till lifetime or in some cases end fatal. The drugs which help in relieving certain digestive problems, mainly flatulence, are carminative and most of the spices and evaluating the effectiveness of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Induction of Genetic Damage in Peripheral Erythrocytes of the Fish, Anabas testudineus Exposed to Sublethal Concentration of Acid Orange 7
Abstract: Acid orange 7, a synthetic organic compound, generally considered as pollutant, released from the process of chemical textile finishing process was exposed to the freshwater fish Anabas testudineus at sublethal concentration i.e., 0.27 gl-1 for 24, 72 and 96 h, maintaining ten animals per group along with the control. The median lethal concentration of acid orange 7 determined by Probit analysis was 2.7 gl-1 concentration. Sublethal exposure to the azo …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 83–96 Read article
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The Need for Regulations against Abandoned Fishing Gear
Abstract: Ghost fishing resulting from abandonment of fishing gear has remained an increasing challenge in the oceans. A significant amount of these gears is made up of plastic materials; this has caused countless problems to aquatic life resulting in mortality in most cases. One of the ongoing causes of gear abandonment is conflict. Fishing gear is frequently discarded due to the nature of the fishing grounds and other environmental factors, such …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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Quinoa Fortification: A Strategy for Improved Public Health
Abstract: Quinoa-fortified products have the potential to impact the human diet and nutrition, as this review shows. Quinoa, an ancient Andean grain, is rich in protein, fiber, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. It's a common element for fortifying nutritious products and contains several health benefits. Quinoa has more protein than most grains. Its high fiber content supports digestive health and weight loss. Quinoa additionally includes essential vitamins and minerals, which correct …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article