The Need for Regulations against Abandoned Fishing Gear

Chukwu K. O.; J. C. Igbudu

Abstract

Ghost fishing resulting from abandonment of fishing gear has remained an increasing challenge in the oceans. A significant amount of these gears is made up of plastic materials; this has caused countless problems to aquatic life resulting in mortality in most cases. One of the ongoing causes of gear abandonment is conflict. Fishing gear is frequently discarded due to the nature of the fishing grounds and other environmental factors, such as the characteristics of the sea floor. Theft and vandalism are also factors in this issue. Along with ghost fishing, which kills both target and non-target organisms, including endangered species, the continuous breakdown of the plastic content of the gear increases the amount of macro- and microplastic litter in the oceans. As a result, replacing lost gear and removing the discarded ones will cost more for fishermen and coastal managers; this significantly increases financial and social costs. To mitigate the detrimental effects of abandoned fishing gear on the ecological, economy, and social status of the oceans, it is imperative to ensure that existing policies and regulations are effectively implemented and improved upon.

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