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1342 articles for “digging”
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Vein Detector using Image Processing
Abstract: Abstract: Most of the doctors face problem while giving dose of medicine using syringe to patients who have darker skin tone, have wrinkled skin, small children’s and people who have scorch marks or burned skin. Due to such problems, doctors may insert the syringe in wrong place or it may become harder for doctors to find veins of such patients. This Paper presents a new methodology of Vein Finder Which …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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An Electronic System for Real-time Tracking Management System Using GPS, GPRS, Location, Google Earth and Maps
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is specialised in developing associate degree sweetening of the vehicle alarm security system via SMS. The system can manipulate an itinerant to send SMS (Short Message Service). The SMS is sent for victimisation to the options offered within the mobile. The study of telecommunication is a motivating field which involves digital signal process, signal and systems, programming etc. It helps to improvise the technology into daily use. During …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Overview of PLC Security Challenges and Applications
Abstract: In this paper, as the need for automation rises sharply, a control system should be simple to programme, adaptable, trustworthy, durable, and economical. PLC is frequently employed in digital world applications that are used in the industrial sector. PLCs are frequently used in businesses to automate repetitive and sequential tasks. Industry 4.0 manufacturing settings can easily integrate PLC controllers. It may be predicted that these controllers will continue to be …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Optimization of Hybrid Precoding in Massive MIMO using Kalman’s Algorithm
Abstract: The ever-growing demand in the market for the high data rate and high spectral efficiency increases the need to use the available band ofspectrum more efficiently. The future is dependent on using the frequency bands more efficiently. The most recent and trending 5G technologyuses the mm Wave band for its transmission. This band in the 60 GHz frequency uses MIMO systems along with many other leadingtechnologies or methodologies like hybrid …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Dynamic Comparators for Very High-Speed ADC’s
Abstract: The need for ultra- low power and space economical analog –to- digital converters (ADCs) is pushing towards the utilization of low voltage CMOS dynamic comparators to maximise the facility potency and speed. the traditional dynamic comparators have options like high input ohmic resistance, no static power dissipation and sensible strength against noise and couple. the downside is that giant numbers of transistors are accustomed minimize the offset, therefore the speed …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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An Effectual Analysis of Agribot Technology and Implementation in Global Perspectives for Energy Saving
Abstract: AbstractThe classical agricultural natural process requires huge manual try and dispatch on farm subject field which can be replaced using mechanization or smart farming. Agribot is the excellent example of computerized or smart effectuation of the agricultural devices which can oeuvre in autonomous trend with live monitoring from a remote mastery locating. This manuscript contains an automaton robot to carry out various applications because automaton is a mechanical, artificial cistron …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Special Forces Defense Gloves for Combat Applications
Abstract: The objective of the endeavor is to improve personal defense features by creating and utilizing a multipurpose glove. This glove gives users a complete defensive system by combining a number of cutting-edge technologies. First of all, the glove has an electric shock mechanism that allows the wearer to stun would-be attackers without slaying them. This characteristic can help in self-defense scenarios and acts as a deterrent. Furthermore, the glove has …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Fuzzy Control for Speed Control of DC Motor with Two-inductor Boost Converter
Abstract: This study presents a closed loop control of two-inductor boost converter fed DC motor with the design of fuzzy controller to control the speed of separately excited DC motor. The speed of motor can be changed by controlling the armature and field voltages. The fuzzy controller is designed to control the armature voltage while the field voltage is fixed as a constant. The fuzzy controller system tunes to error and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Arduino Based Smart Bell
Abstract: In today’s era, many school/college bells are operated manually. But there is requirement of accuracy in operation. In schools/colleges, there are many digital clocks available with bells but they ring only at specific time and cannot stop after specific time. Here a new and inexpensive design is being presented. The Arduino uno is used for controlling all the functions, it gets the time through the keypad and stores it in …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Analysis of 2-Stage Inverter Delay Line with Supply Voltage Variation
Abstract: Nowadays, the performance parameters should not affect the variation in fixed parameters like leakage current, leakage power, propagation delay, and power delay product. So this study is basically focused on the effects of changes in supply voltage (0.8–1.2V) on the various performance parameters of 2-stage inverter based delay line based on CMOS architecture. A delay line is a discrete element in digital theory, which simply allows a signal to be …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Analysis and Comparison of Space Vector and Sinusoidal PWM Controlled Two Level Inverter Fed 3- Induction Motor
Abstract: The current generation of variable speed drives is typically based around the real-time digital generation of Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) waveforms using either microprocessors or application-specific integrated circuits in many ways. PWM generation techniques for getting the control of inverters have the major advantages that component drift and tolerance problems associated with earlier analog implementations. Of all the various PWM techniques Sinusoidal and Space vector PWM techniques are more prominent. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Reduced Partial Product Booth Multiplier with An Effective Error Compensation Circuit
Abstract: Reduced partial product Booth multiplier is mainly used in multimedia and digital signal processing (DSP) systems. In this paper, design of reduced partial product (constant-width) Booth multiplier is introduced. Here the least significant bit (LSB) of partial product matrix of Booth multiplier is removed and an error compensation function is derived for reducing truncation error. A simple error compensation circuit (SC generator) is also introduced to reduce the computations that …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Matlab/Simulink Implementation and Analysis of SVPWM, SPWM and THIPWM: A Modular Approach
Abstract: The SVPWM technique has become more popular today than ever before due to the availability of fast digital systems for implementing this switching scheme. This is the preferred switching scheme for three phase inverters when compared to traditional SPWM. This paper describes a modular implementation and analysis of three popular switching methods employed in voltage source inverters: Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM), Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Third …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Study of Load Frequency Control
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to study the control of active and reactive power in order to keep the system in the steady state. In addition, simple models of the essential components used in control system are analyzed. The objective of the control strategy is to generate and deliver power in an interconnected system as economically and reliably as possible while marinating the voltage and frequency within permissible limits. These …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 73–79 Read article
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Design and Development of Wristwatch for Blind Person
Abstract: Watches for blind person are already available, but, due to its cost, it is not affordable for the people in developing countries. In this project, main area of concern is about cost optimization of watch by modelling of wristwatch for the blind and visually challenged deaf person by using same features of simple watch. Main difference in design is that the watch face numbering is done in Louis Braille system …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review on Thin Film Production by Convectional and 3-D Printing Methods
Abstract: Thin film production and manufacturing has gained importance in digital world mainly due to its usage in PCBs , Energy storage cells, solar panels etc. This paper reviews various techniques implemented for thin film applications such as PVD, CVD, Roll To Roll (RTR, extrusion based on casting) and 3-D printing techniques. It also gives a comparative study of both convection methods and 3-D printing techniques thereby inferring that printing method …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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IOT Door Monitoring System using Android Application
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the block diagram and working of an internet of things (IOT) door monitoring system using android application. The Android application used in this system is Blynk Application which has a platform with IOS and Android apps to control Arduino and Raspberry Pi over the Internet. It's a digital dashboard where we can build a graphic interface for our project by simply dragging and dropping widgets. This application …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Growth, XRD, FTIR and Second Order NLO studies of Undoped and Zinc Sulphate doped L-Histidine Single Crystals
Abstract: AbstractSingle crystals of pure (undoped) L-histidine and Zinc sulphate doped L-histidine have been synthesized and grown by slow evaporation method using water as the solvent. These grown crystals are characterized by FTIR, XRD and SHG. From Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis, the various functional groups present in the sample have been confirmed. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study ensures that the grown crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Performance Study with Grating Based Optical Thermal Sensor
Abstract: AbstractFiber optic sensing technology is one of the emergent technologies in the present digital world exercising for numerous sensing applications. Accordingly sensing and linked measurement is striking field, one of the key functions for the upcoming generation, swiftly hunting for the significant information security issues. Consequently researchers have grown up their concentration. So, in this sight the article presents performance investigation for the thermal optical sensor based on the Fiber …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Review on Modern Electronics Communication System and Electromagnetic Spectrum used for Wireless Communication
Abstract: Electronic communication is a modern type of communication system. In modern Electronic communication, by using Electronic instruments or devices we can communicate with each other very easy and fast. For designing instruments or devices, numbers of Electronic circuits are used. Communication takes place by transmitting and receiving information signal by means of Chanel or medium. Information signal like voice, images, videos, different signals, different data, etc are we can communicate …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–28 Read article