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367 articles for “network architecture”
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A Review on Sinkhole Attack in Ad hoc Network
Abstract: Security is key aspect in wireless network. The security implementation in wired network is easy as compared to wireless mobile network due to its centralized architecture and control. MANET is developing examination area with real-world applications. This new group of networks is dissimilar from the wired one in many aspects like network substructure, resources and direction-finding protocols, routing strategies, etc. However, MANET is mainly vulnerable owed to its central characteristics, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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A Split and Merge UNet: A Deep Learning Assisted UNet Model to Segment Corpus Callosum of Brain for Automatic Autism Detection
Abstract: In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown remarkable performance in various image analysis applications, particularly in the domain of medical image processing. Among these, image segmentation plays a critical role, as it helps in isolating and analyzing specific regions within medical images. The proposed study focuses on segmenting the corpus callosum, a vital structure in the human brain, using a novel optimization technique known as the Split and Merge …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Implementing Machine Learning in Data Classification
Abstract: Data classification forms an essential aspect of artificial intelligence (AI) and soft computing, helping a great deal in the transformation of raw data into knowledge that forms the basis of numerous applications, such as fraud detection, medical diagnostics, and natural language processing. This study discusses the challenges and the state of the art in data classification, as far as scalability, noise handling, and feature selection optimization are concerned. It gives …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Methods for Depression Detection in Social Media Data
Abstract: With the rise of social media platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and Facebook, individuals increasingly share personal information about their moods, behaviors, and mental states. This trend provides a unique opportunity to leverage large-scale textual data for understanding and monitoring mental health conditions, particularly depression, a prevalent and challenging mental health issue. Traditional depression assessments are often confined to clinical environments and lack the capacity for real-time monitoring. In contrast, social …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Evolving Perspectives: Innovations in Object Detection and Identification
Abstract: One of the most important developments in computer vision has been the creation of object detection and identification systems, which have allowed robots to perceive and understand visual data similarly to humans. These systems locate each object by drawing a bounding box around it, in addition to detecting and classifying every object in an image or video. This study suggests a novel method for item identification and detection that makes …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Security Improvisation Technique for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices by Using Group Secure Key Generation Based on IIC Metrics
Abstract: Across various fields of use, the Internet of Things (IoT), that supports farmers across agriculture, smart home and healthcare, has become important. When it comes to processing large volumes of data, it is challenging to design an effective framework with a range of systems and to enforce satisfactory protocols with privacy and protection. Due to the huge amount of information to be produced and managed, along with resources of standard …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A Novel Software Cost Estimation Model Based on the Hybrid of Artificial Neural Network and Firefly Algorithm
Abstract: Software cost estimation is the prediction of software development effort and software development time required to develop a software project. Software cost estimation is a basic and important task for both successful execution of software development life cycle and its management interms of its cost & time. Accurate software cost estimation is considered to be a difficult task as the information about the software project to be developed at the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Impact of ML in Evolution of Recommender Systems: A Review
Abstract: Recommender systems have become indispensable tools in today's digital era, catering to the overwhelming demand for personalized recommendations in various domains such as e-commerce, content streaming, and social media. The continuous growth of data and user interactions has necessitated the integration of advanced machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of these systems. This study provides a thorough analysis of current developments in machine learning methods used …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Mobility Management in UMTS-WLAN Interworking Networks: A Survey
Abstract: The growing demand for high data rates services while on the move, anywhere and anytime necessitated research efforts to integrate Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Mobility management in UMTS-WLAN interworking networks is key issues of seamless handover concept. This paper presents a survey on mobility management in UMTS-WLAN heterogeneous wireless networks, along with the integration architectures, protocols and various mobility supports.Keywords: UMTS, WLAN, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sharing (CRSS) with MIMO System
Abstract: A key challenge in operating cognitive radios (CRs) in a self-organizing (ad hoc) network is to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CRs according to the surrounding environment. Cognitive radio networks will provide high bandwidth to mobile users via heterogeneous wireless architectures and dynamic spectrum access techniques. CR networks inflict challenges due to the fluctuating nature of the available spectrum, as well as the diverse QoS requirements …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Green AI-Enabled Opto-Electronic Communication Systems for Carbon-Neutral Digital Networks
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication infrastructure, driven by cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 6G networks, and artificial intelligence applications, has significantly increased the energy consumption and carbon footprint of modern communication systems. Conventional optical communication networks often rely on static resource allocation and energy-intensive signal processing mechanisms, resulting in inefficient utilization of network resources and elevated operational costs. This study proposes a Green Artificial Intelligence (Green AI)-Enabled Opto-Electronic …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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To Improve the Security of Virtual Private Network (VPN) in Cyber Security
Abstract: AbstractInternet has become low cost communications architecture and it has brought great convenience to people’s work and lives with development of the network technology. A client side machine may become a target or a staging point for an attack from within the connecting network. An attacker could exploit bugs or misconfiguration in a client side machine or use other types of hacking tools for an attack and get the confidential …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Study on Network Load on Various Mobile Ad Hoc Network Protocols Under the Random Walk Mobility and Random Way Point Model
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc Network consists of mobile networks which create an underlying architecture for communication without the help of traditional fixed-position routers. MANET is group of mobile nodes which uses multi hop transmission for communication. Routing in MANET is challenging task, moreover presence of malicious nodes make the overall network very insecure furthermore dynamic nature of moving nodes adds to the complexity Mobility of the nodes has substantial influence on …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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ATM Network: A High-speed Communication Network
Abstract: Next-generation computers and communications will use asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). ATM networks employ compact, predetermined cells for message transmission, enabling them to efficiently utilize the same network for transmitting voice, video, and data across extensive distances. Most computer and telecommunications companies focus on ATM products and services. The building can also manage different and regular costs. Therefore, it is suitable for many vehicle types and has end-to-end encryption. ATM uses …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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An Insight Review of Autonomous Vehicle Architecture, Sensors, and Challenges
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are revolutionizing transportation by integrating advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and communication networks to enhance safety and efficiency. This review explores the architecture of AVs, focusing on perception, localization, path planning, and control. A detailed analysis of AV sensors, including LiDAR (light detection and ranging), radar, cameras, and inertial navigation systems, highlights their roles, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the paper examines in-vehicle and inter-vehicle communication networks, such as …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence for Tracking Cognitive Deviation in Aging Populations: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Ethical Concerns
Abstract: Population aging is accelerating worldwide, and with it the burden of cognitive health conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and dementia. Detecting and monitoring cognitive change early is central to timely intervention, yet conventional diagnostic tools often miss the subtle signals that appear before overt symptoms. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising complement to clinical assessment because it can work through high-dimensional data and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates neuromorphic computing principles with photonic signal processing to enable real-time learning, dynamic resource allocation, and autonomous compensation of channel impairments such as dispersion, nonlinearities, and noise. Unlike conventional transceivers, the developed model employs spiking neural networks embedded within opto-electronic circuits to mimic biological …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Future-Ready Communication Systems: Exploring High-Speed, Adaptive, and Secure Network Solutions
Abstract: The domain of electronics communication systems has experienced rapid transformation due to the growing demand for high-speed, reliable, and intelligent communication networks. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends such as Fifth Generation (5G) communication systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled networks, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), optical communication advancements, and cybersecurity mechanisms. The combination of cloud computing, edge computing, and network virtualization which improve system flexibility, allow …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and autonomous environmental monitoring systems has motivated the development of biologically integrated sensing technologies that combine living organisms with advanced cybernetic intelligence. This study proposes a novel framework of Photosynthetic Living Plant–Integrated Cybernetic Sensors for Autonomous Environmental Intelligence, where living plants act as self-sustaining sensing platforms capable of continuously monitoring environmental conditions without external energy sources. By integrating bioelectrical signal acquisition modules, flexible nanomaterial electrodes, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article