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173 articles for “heating and cooling temperature”
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Effect of Welding Factors on Nugget Size of Polymer-Metal Composite Sheets Using Computational Methods
Abstract: Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a vital technique for joining materials in industries like automotive and aerospace. This study extends the application of RSW to polymer-metal composite sheets by developing 2D axisymmetric, thermo-electro-mechanical coupled model in ANSYS. The focus is on analyzing the temperature distribution, nugget formation, and parameter optimization in hybrid composite sheets, emphasizing the unique challenges posed by polymers' thermal and electrical properties. These properties differ significantly from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 612–623 Read article
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Heat Stress Mitigation in Resource-Constrained Dairy Farming Systems: Practical Strategies for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Heat stress poses a critical threat to dairy production, particularly in resource-constrained systems prevalent across tropical and subtropical regions. Elevated ambient temperatures, compounded by high humidity, directly impair feed intake, milk yield, reproductive efficiency, and overall animal welfare. In low-resource settings, conventional cooling technologies such as automated fans, sprinklers, and climate-controlled housing remain economically inaccessible. Therefore, cost-effective, locally adaptable, and sustainable solutions are essential for maintaining productivity and animal health. …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Synthesis of CaCl2.6H2O by Using Phase Diagram and Verification of its Ability to Remain as a Hexahydrate at Various Thermal Effects
Abstract: Antarcticite (CaCl2.6H2O) is one of the salt hydrate forms of Calcium chloride. It has a specific application in energy storage systems at ambient temperature, since its melting point is around 29ºC. During the conventional synthesis of Antarcticite, a risk of other hydrates crystallization is there. An experimental procedure is designed through binary melting phase diagram for selective crystallization of Antarcticite from aqueous CaCl2 solution. The melting and recrystallization behavior of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 60–71 Read article
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A Novel Approach in the Formulation of a Direct Contact Heat Exchanger
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The paper is concerned with the development of a mathematical approach for a direct contact heat exchanger. An air washer has been considered for the analysis and a one dimensional model using mass and energy balance equation has been developed. The new solution presented for the model shows an excellent agreement with the literature available in the air conditioning. The effect on …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2-3, 2011 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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High grade nuclear heat supply from molten salt reactors via pipelines: Parametric studies on heat loss
Abstract: Nuclear power plants based on molten salt technology have the potential to supply low carbon emissions intensity thermal energy and electricity to support industrial decarbonization. The primary coolant of these reactors is a multi-component fluoride salt like FLiNaK and this stream can be partly extracted to serve as industrial heat source with temperatures of about 550-600oC. This study examines the pipeline-based transport of this heat source to a potential point …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Optimizing Heat Transfer Performance in CO2 Finned-Tube Gas Coolers: A Comparative CFD Study of Design Variations
Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and mathematical analysis are used in this study to examine the heat transfer efficiency of CO2 fined tube gas coolers. To maximize heat transfer efficiency, CFD simulations were carried out on a variety of gas cooler designs with variable fin geometry, including offset strip fins, using the ANSYS Fluent program. Under the baseline design, there was a finned tube cooler measuring 610 mm in length, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Efficient Cooling by Solar Hybrid Air Conditioning System
Abstract: This paper introduced about general properties of solar hybrid air conditioning system consisting of R22 refrigerant in vapour compression refrigerant cycle with solar still system construction. The solar still is a construction made with GI sheet box with tapered shape and a glass is kept over the tapered box at 18˚ angle and box is coated with black paint for trapping solar radiation inside the box by greenhouse effect. This …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Development of a Bladeless Cooling System for Industrial Workers in High-Heat Environments
Abstract: This study presents a bladeless cooling system designed for industrial workers exposed to high-heat environments. The product improves airflow, reduces heat stress, and enhances workplace comfort through optimized design, airflow control, and user-centered testing.
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 4, 2025 Read article
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Transient analysis of Earth Air Heat Exchanger using CFD for Summer Season
Abstract: Energy accumulation in the soil may be used with Earth-Air Tunnel Heat Exchanger (EATHE), which has single tube or groups of tube buried in the ground (soil). In a country like India, there exist big gap in demand and supply of electricity and compels to look for alternative. A thermal model was developed to analyze the thermal energy accumulated in soil/ground for the purpose of room heating and cooling of …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Phase Change Material in the Heat Exchanger for Improved Performance of Latent Refrigeration Storage Systems
Abstract: Using phase change materials (PCMs) in conjunction with a latent cool storage system is an efficient method of storing cool energy. It has the advantage of storage process with isothermal nature and storage of high energy density. Within last few years it has been inspected that in cool storage applications, PCM’s have been widely used. PCM’s are melted and solidified at wide ranges and temperatures and hence are attractive in …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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MHD-Assisted Flow Regulation of Viscoelastic Polymer Fluids for Industrial Cooling and Composite Fabrication with Isotherml Plates
Abstract: This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regulation of viscoelastic polymer fluid flow over a permeable plate, emphasizing its relevance to industrial cooling and composite fabrication. An incompressible, electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid is analyzed under a transverse magnetic field with Hall and ion-slip effects to capture electromagnetic alterations in polymer transport. The governing non-dimensional equations for momentum, temperature, and concentration are solved analytically using the perturbation method. The results show that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 851–866 Read article
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Review Paper on Experimental Investigation of the Impingement Cooling for Single Stationary Flat Plate in Case of Laminar Flow
Abstract: In this paper, impingement cooling on single stationary flat stainless steel plate in which we illustrate the effects of cooling rate, heat transfer rate, and heat transfer coefficient of plate when jet hole diameter changes from 5 to 8 mm; it means that there are changes in Re and Nu number and corresponding changes in air velocity. Select the jet to target plate distance as 9D, where D=diameter of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Polymer Phase Change Materials: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Polymer-based phase change materials represent a significant advancement in energy storage and thermal management technologies due to their ability to absorb, store, and release heat during phase transitions. This article reviews recent innovations in polymer phase change materials, focusing on the synthesis, characterization, and performance enhancement techniques. The development of polymer composites with enhanced thermal conductivity, improved phase change enthalpy, and extended thermal cycling stability is discussed. Additionally, the integration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Impingement Cooling for Single Stationary Flat Plate in Case of Laminar Flow
Abstract: In this paper, impingement cooling on single stationary flat stainless steel plate is performed to illustrate the effects of cooling rate, heat transfer rate, heat transfer coefficient of the plate when the jet hole diameter is changed from 5 to 8 mm. It means that changes in Reynolds number (Re) and Nusselt number (Nu) show corresponding changes in air velocity. Select the jet to target plate distance nine times diameter …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Thermal Comfort Analysis Thermostat Valve
Abstract: Recent analysis that has given performance on the basis of thermal analysis of thermostat valve. Play an important role in automobile Cooling system. And its performance can change according to its different temperature conditions. Thermostat valve has been extensively study with the primary direction it's Bring Down engine temperature and upgrade performance of engine. Thermostat valve play an important role in automobile cooling system for durable the engine temperature in …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 Read article
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Study on Server Cabinet Cooling System: A Review
Abstract: The goal of data centre mechanical system research and development is to improve the energy efficiency and reliability. Several new cooling solutions, which including hybrid/liquid cooling systems and free cooling systems, have been successfully implemented in production data centres, with enhanced Power Usage Effectiveness when compared to traditional air-cooling data centres. But the research in small scale data centre cooling is not taken in consideration. In this project we are …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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A Technical Review on Evaluation of Vegetable Oil in Water-Emulsion Cutting Fluid in Machining Steel with Coated Carbide Tool
Abstract: In metal cutting industries, Metal working fluids (MWFs) or Metal cutting fluids (MCFs) are used; they act as coolant as well as lubricant. In industries synthetic and petroleum based cutting fluid as well as coolant produce negative effect on human health, ecology and environment. When tool and work piece are engaged with each other while machining due to engagement they produce heat. The metal cutting fluids effect on heat generation …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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MODELLING OF SOLID DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIER WHEEL
Abstract: Abstract Desiccant cooling system performance, its energy saving potentials, its modelling techniques have subject of intense interests for HVAC Engineers. These systems have yielded number of system designs and simulation methods for cooling methods. The heat and mass transfer phenomenon, governing equation for Desiccant dehumidifier wheels are elaborated in details. The mathematical modelling of desiccant wheel is required to increase its performance by using novel designs at low regeneration temperatures. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 49–60 Read article
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A Review Natural Ventilation by Using Solar Chimney
Abstract: A solar chimney is an effective and sustainable ventilation technology designed to enhance airflow within residential and commercial buildings by utilizing natural convection. Operating on principles like a traditional fireplace, a solar chimney harnesses solar energy to generate an upward air movement, creating a pressure difference that drives passive ventilation. The system comprises a vertical shaft, usually constructed with heat-absorbing materials, which captures solar radiation and heats the enclosed air. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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An Investigation of Shrinkage Defect in Investment Casting of SS304 Ball Valve: A Review
Abstract: In the manufacturing of ball valve, which requires corrosion resistance and long service life enabling the production with high efficiency, there have been some studies to achieve its forming method for high durability and designated smooth surface. The process of investment casting also known as “lost wax casting”, is one of casting methods to fabricate metal part with a complex shape. Flow behavior of stainless steel grade 304 at the …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–25 Read article