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131 articles for “Congested”
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Economics of Construction Site Productivity: Work Environment Factors Affecting the Output of Craftmen in Nigeria
Abstract: The construction industry faces challenges and problems associated with craftsmen's output, which impacts the economic productivity of the construction sector. Construction workers in Nigeria have always been subjected to working within an unconducive environment, which has not allowed for a high level of economic productivity. This study extensively analyses some of these work environment factors affecting craftsmen's output on building sites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A survey of selected construction …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete Using Coir Fiber
Abstract: Concrete is the construction material widely used throughout the world. Construction materials used in the industry should be friendly with the environment during their usage. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling formwork and achieving full compaction, even in the presence of congested reinforcement. The hardened concrete is dense, homogenous …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Review Paper on Issues of AODV and Study of Cross Layer Design in MANET
Abstract: Routing in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is challenging due to its mobility feature. The main reasons of link failures are mobility, interference and congestion. Mobility means, each node is free to move within its transmission range. Interference occurs due to collision and hidden nodes. Signal strength is considered as cross layer interaction parameter for implementing cross layer design (CLD). Received signal strength is taken from physical layer and is …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Smart Transportation System For Solving Traffic Problems In Urban Areas
Abstract: In this paper, we have examined the importance of smart Transportation systems in controlling traffic problems and preventing the increase of traffic jams and overcrowding in cities. When people break the traffic rule intentionally or in an emergency, it may cause traffic problems and also when the migrants move from rural to urban areas for good resources and infrastructure in cities then it causes overcrowding and creates multitudes. Challenges are …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Intelligent Transportation System Avoids Collision by Disseminate the Warning Messages in Vehicular Adhoc Network
Abstract: Roads overload leftovers a critical issue while they are invariably increased so as to increase their capacity and enhance their effectiveness. This can be likely to cause many troubles specified ecologically, financially and socially. The progress of urban traffic management systems, structure and development of roads are solutions to handle this problem and acquire better the performance of the road transmission, but these solutions are high-priced and also need extra …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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A Case Study on R.C.C Cast in situ Pile Capacities for Flyover Foundations
Abstract: Bangladesh is a densely populated country in the world. So, for the movement of this large population needs a good transport system. Every day people are moving hundreds of kilometers for their personal and official works and using different road transport system. Reality is the roads are very narrow. The present situation says people are making traffic jams though not intentionally. People have to work or stay at home, though …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Scope of ITS in Exaggerating Existing Traffic Systems in India
Abstract: AbstractIndia is the largest democracy of world. Its current population is 1.3 billion and the land area of 3.1 million square km. Increasing population and urbanization in India increases the demand of vehicles, which leads to a critical burden on our existing traffic management system. One of the key issues for smart cities is to apply more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions to overcome the existing traffic congestion and environmental pollution …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Advanced Automatic Self-Car Parking Using Arduino
Abstract: Car parking is a major tricky in urban areas in both developed and developing countries. Following the rapid increase of car ownership, many cities are lacking car parking areas. This imbalance is partially due to ineffective land use planning and miscalculations of space requirements during first stage of planning. Shortage of parking space, high parking tariffs, and traffic congestion due to visitors in search for a parking place are only …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 Read article
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Rotary Automated Car Parking System by using IOT
Abstract: Obtaining garage for cars in large cities has become a major problem in all congested areas, and an effective parking infrastructure is necessary to an efficient traffic system. This particular project's objective is to build an effective, scaled-down prototype of a circular vehicular parking system. This project is based on the Arduino system and proposes using a range of sensors. This effort will help to address the problems that make …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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BER Performance Comparison of Coded Communication Systems under Different Turbulence Coditions of Free Space Optical Channel
Abstract: AbstractThe congestion and the limitations on bandwidths of the radio spectrum have posed a constraint for the growth of radio wireless systems. Wireless optical communication, also known as free space optical communication (FSO), is believed to be a long-term option for many wireless communication applications. Atmospheric turbulence is generally considered to be multiplicative noise source that reduces the capability of receiver to estimate the information contained in the modulated optical …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advanced Eye State Analysis for Bus Driver Fatigue Detection
Abstract: By using this method, we want to increase road safety by reducing the number of accidents caused by drowsy driving. The automatic identification of driving weariness is handled by this technology, which is based on optical data and artificial intelligence. We locate, track, and look at the driver's face and eyes to measure PERCLOS (% of eye closure) with Soft Max for the neural transfer function. Driver fatigue is one …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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A Review Study on Urban Public Transportation and Management
Abstract: Cities play a vital role in promoting economic growth and prosperity. The development of cities chiefly depends upon their physical, social, and institutional infrastructure. In this context, the importance of intraurban transportation is supreme. Before covering every aspect of urban transportation, it chiefly focuses on those areas that are important from a policy point of view. The article first reviews the trends of vehicular growth and availability of transport infrastructure …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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An Overview on Sustainable Transportation Planning for Baghdad
Abstract: Sustainable transportation system usually refers to any means of transportation which has low impact on the environment (green), affordable to users and can balance the current and future needs. This work is an overview of the transportation planning studies took place during the past six decades for Baghdad. It covers the proposals of the major international consulting firms to manage the urban transportation scheme for future and improve the sustainability …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Smart Urban Traffic Management System
Abstract: In recent years, the ownership of private vehicles has increased many folds, which is causing difficulty in management of urban traffic. Traffic management is the focus area for most urban dwellers and planners. Some of the main concerns for traffic management of big cities is traffic congestion and avoidance, as these issues cause huge damages on both personal and environmental level. Moreover, in many cities traffic signal lights at crossing …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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Time Saving in Construction Road Using Prestressed Precast Concrete Pavement
Abstract: In this paper the results of laboratory investigation preceding realization of continuous pre stressed concrete pavement .to minimize the effect of traffic congestion ,a method with the speedy construction and lower user impact cost is needed. This paper introduces relatively new pavement construction method which developed in united state .which is called as pre stressed precast concrete pavement(PPCP).PPCP is comparatively sustainable and economical as compare to cement concrete pavement. Their …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Smart QR Based Parking System
Abstract: Abstract: Today parking management is a big issue in our society because of rapid growth in a number of vehicles day by day so in order to manage this problem, there has to be a solution, which helps getting rid of problems arising due to the lack of a proper parking management system. Hence finding a parking space has become an unpleasant experience in many metropolitan cities. There are many …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Vegi Mart with Zero Contact
Abstract: The A vegetable selling business is an excellent business opportunity as it deals with commodities that are essential for survival and needed on a daily basis. The advent of digital tools has bestowed a different outlook on the farms. Now a days consumers have choice to select from a variety of vegetables, from any place and at any time from the number of stores which are listed in the e-commerce …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Minimising Round Road Trip Using Automated Traffic Navigation System
Abstract: The concept of traffic navigation without the reliance on conventional traffic signals is gaining prominence. This novel approach seeks to enhance urban vehicular movement by obviating the need for traditional signal systems. This summary delves into the multifaceted realm of signal-free traffic navigation, encompassing cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sensor arrays. The advantages, including congestion reduction, heightened fuel efficiency, and enhanced traffic fluidity, are expounded upon. Moreover, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Effectiveness of Leech Therapy (Irsal-E-Alaq) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: The Unani system of medicine is the medicine of centuries. Four types of treatment in Unani system are Ilaj-bil-Giza (Dietotherapy), Ilaj-bil-Dawa (Pharmacotherapy), Ilaj-bil-Yad (Surgery), and Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer (Regimental therapy). These are the main methods of Tibb disease treatment and health protection. Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer holds significant importance among the four mentioned types, as the majority of the systems are utilized either solely or in conjunction with medications. This highlights the crucial role of …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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A Review on Comprehensive Therapy of Ascites Cancer
Abstract: Ascites cancer is a condition in which there is a fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity due to diseases like liver disease, heart failure, renal disease and malignancy. Approximately 50% of all cirrhotic patients develop ascites cancer every year. The average survival after development of malignant ascites is only about 5 months. The most common symptoms of Ascites are recent weight gain, increased abdominal girth and dyspnoea. The development of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article