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193 articles for “Communication networks”
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A Review of AI-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) comprise wireless networks that lack any conventional infrastructure . Their chief features include highly changing network topologies, lack of centralized administration, and open nature of communication, which collectively result in making MANETs of the wireless kind very susceptible to a diverse range of cyber-attacks like blackhole, greyhole, wormhole, flooding, Sybil and denial-of-service (DoS) among others. Conventionally, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) relying on static rule-based methods …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Multimodal Generative AI for Vehicular Applications at Edge
Abstract: This paper explores how the rapid advancements in vehicular technology, including autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems, have driven the need for real-time data processing and decision-making. Multimodal generative AI, when deployed at the edge, offers a powerful solution for vehicular applications by leveraging diverse data sources such as video, audio, sensor inputs, and environmental data. This paper explores the integration of multimodal generative AI with edge computing in vehicular …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Study of Energy Efficiency in IoT Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries and daily life by connecting billions of devices, yet its growth presents significant energy efficiency challenges. This paper explores strategies to address these challenges by investigating energy harvesting techniques and low-power communication protocols. Energy harvesting methods, including solar, kinetic, and thermal energy, offer sustainable alternatives to traditional battery-powered IoT devices, reducing dependency on non-renewable resources and enabling longer operational lifetimes. Simultaneously, low-power …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Advancements in Fibre Optic Communication: Revolutionizing High-Speed Digital Connectivity
Abstract: Fibre-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fibre. By allowing high-speed, high-capacity data transfer over great distances with minimum signal loss, fibre optical communication has transformed the sector of telecommunications. The basic ideas of fibre optics, including light propagation through optical fibres, important components like transmitters, receivers, and optical amplifiers, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Designing Digital Filters of Underwater Wireless Sensor Node
Abstract: Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), an emerging area, integrate sensing, computing, and communication into a single compact device. The digital data is acquired using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the fusion of numerous sensor data is accomplished in the sensor node’s ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) CPU. The sensor interfacing circuit should connect the sensor to the sensor node’s data collecting system. The data from these sensors may be …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Random Forrest Based Man-in-the-Middle Attack Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Abstract: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a central role in the operation of modern smart grid (SG) systems by enabling continuous, two-way communication between utility providers and consumers. Through this communication, AMI supports real-time monitoring, dynamic pricing, and efficient energy management. However, the same connectivity that makes AMI effective also increases its exposure to cyber threats. One of the most critical threats is the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, in which an attacker …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Enhancing Terahertz Patch Antennas: The Role and Impact of Graphene
Abstract: Terahertz (THz) communication systems are gaining increasing attention because of their ability for high-speed wireless data transmission, making them suitable for the 6th-generation wireless applications. Patch antennas, commonly used in these systems, play a crucial role in signal transmission and reception. There are various types of conductive materials available for patch antennas, but the unique characteristics of graphene make it a suitable choice. This study explores the significance and contribution …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Effects of Cluster Computing on Big Data Analysis and Network Topology
Abstract: The rapid expansion of big data has posed substantial difficulties for conventional computing systems. As a result, cluster computing has grown to be a potent method for effective large data processing. Cluster computing involves multiple interconnected nodes functioning as a unified system, pooling together their processing, storage, and memory resources. These nodes are typically connected through high-speed networks such as ethernet or InfiniBand, facilitating efficient data sharing and communication among …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Evaluation of Antenna Performance using a Novel Measurement Device: Methodology and Results
Abstract: In the last decade, the field of On Chip Antennas (OCA) has experienced unprecedented growth due to the introduction of small, low-cost, low-power System-on-Chip (SoC) wireless communication devices. OCAs are superior to conventional off-chip antennas in a number of ways. They first reduce the overall size of the wireless communication system since the presence of an OCA eliminates the need for an impedance matching network between the antenna and RF …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A Study on E-Learning and Its Challenges and Implications in Remote Areas in India
Abstract: Learning is for acquiring knowledge with the advancement in technology. e-learning, which stands for electronic learning, has become a part of learning across the world. e-learning is a teaching-based learning method that makes use of electronic media. Basically, it is defined as the delivery of educational content courses and programs over the internet or computer networks. e-learning is based on ICT (information and communication technology) and Web 2.0 technologies. According …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Overview AI-Driven Antenna Technologies and Privacy- Preserving Methods for Next-Generation 6G Wireless Systems
Abstract: The next generation of wireless communications, 6G, will be built on the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced antenna systems. AI-driven antennas are poised to address the unprecedented requirements for data rate, reliability, adaptability, and ubiquity in future networks. An overview of current advancements in AI-enabled antenna systems for 6G networks is provided in this study. From traditional base station deployments to distributed, cell-free, and user-centric frameworks, it examines …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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An Overview on Harnessing Microwave Frequencies for Next-Generation Satellite Communication and Earth Observation
Abstract: In the vacuum of space, where traditional cables cannot reach, humanity has woven an invisible, high-speed infrastructure made of oscillating electromagnetic waves. At the heart of this architecture lies the microwave spectrum—the unsung hero that enables everything from global GPS navigation to real-time climate monitoring. The evolution of global connectivity and environmental monitoring is intrinsically linked to the mastery of the microwave spectrum. As satellite constellations transition from traditional Geostationary …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Secured Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Age
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a technology capable of connecting vast number of devices of many types worldwide via the internet using unique IP addresses. The connected devices can communicate ubiquitously anywhere, anytime for any given user. Such globally distributed networks require a high level of connectivity among its components like smart sensors, workstations as well as networking devices. Thankfully, with the aid of the recently emerged 5G technology, which …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Enhancing LAN Security Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The modern Local Area Network (LAN) is a critical component of any organization's infrastructure, facilitating communication, resource sharing, and access to the wider internet. However, this connectivity also brings inherent security risks. Traditional security measures, relying on signature-based detection and rule-based systems, are increasingly struggling to keep pace with the evolving sophistication of cyberattacks. This is where Machine Learning (ML) offers a powerful alternative, enabling proactive threat detection and enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 07–16 Read article
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An Automation Detection for Sign Language Using AI
Abstract: Sign language recognition has attracted considerable interest because of its ability to facilitate communication between the deaf community and the public, thereby bridging communication divides. Traditional approaches to sign language recognition often face challenges in accurately interpreting the complex and nuanced gestures inherent in sign languages. However, recent advancements in deep learning techniques have shown promising results in improving the accuracy and robustness of sign language recognition systems. This study …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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ESP32 Web Gateway: Bridging Devices for Seamless Interconnectivity in IoT
Abstract: A gateway functions as a conduit linking two networks, which may utilize different networking models. In its role as an intermediary, it receives data from one system, interprets it, and then transmits it to another system. Gateways, also referred to as protocol devices, have the capability to operate at various network layers and typically possess greater complexity compared to switches or routers. This project aims to revolutionize data communication in …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Impact of Cyber Security on Modern Warfare
Abstract: Cyber technology is frequently utilized to share information and data and to develop communication with a nearly infinite audience. This technology has developed a worldwide network. As a contemporary military instrument, cyber technology has the potential to be used in a variety of ways. Today’s cyber warfare dangers might be encountered in a variety of ways since modern cyber warfare has taken a backseat to physical war techniques in the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Shaping Smart Cities with Architectural Perspective
Abstract: The integration of IoT in smart cities is revolutionizing the development of cities through interconnected systems that enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. Real-time data collection,communication, and processing are facilitated by IoT technology through its layered architecture:sensing, network, and application layers. These interlinked ecosystems help solve such serious problems of urbanization as the efficient allocation of resources, smooth flow of traffic, efficient utilization of energy, and the handling of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article