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510 articles for “Child”
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Thinness Among Hill Kharia Children and Adolescents of Purulia Using Body Mass Index Cut-Off Points
Abstract: Children and adolescents are in the transitional phase when they are ready for adulthood. Scanty information on nutritional status of tribal children and adolescents, using the new internationally accepted body mass index (BMI) cut-off values, is available, particularly from rural areas in India. The present cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of undernutrition using BMI among 4 18-year-old Hill Kharia children and adolescents of Purulia District, West Bengal, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Knowledge regarding Immunization among the Mothers of Under-Five Children
Abstract: Background: Immunization is one of the most cost effective, safest and efficient public health interventions for the prevention from several diseases among under-five-year children. Objectives: The aim of the present study is to assess the knowledge regarding immunization among mothers of children under-five-years of age. Materials and Methods: 60 mothers of children under-five-years of age, coming to immunization clinic, were recruited in the study. A self-structured knowledge questionnaire was used …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Factors Influencing Institutional Child Birth among Women in Aynalem Kebelle, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia
Abstract: Giving birth is the most critical part of pregnancy intervention for improving maternal and child health in Ethiopia with maternal mortality ratio of 673 per 100,000 live births. The majority of births are delivered at home and the proportion of deliveries assisted by skilled attendant is very low. The present study assessed the factors influencing institutional child birthing among women in Aynalem Kebelle, Mekelle, and Tigray, Ethiopia.A community-based cross-sectional study …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Attitude of Parents Towards their Children with Mentally Retardation—A Review Article
Abstract: Mental retardation has been a social stigma and it is indicative of the illiteracy and lack of scientific knowledge among the individuals in the society. A great emotional flexibility and emotional stability is required for raising a child with mental retardation. According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) report, around 3% of the general population suffers with mental retardation. Existing studies reveal that very often the parents as well as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Quantifying Strength and Endurance Measures of Lip and Tongue in Children with Cerebral palsy
Abstract: Children with cerebral palsy are often reported to have oromotor deficits. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the strength and endurance of lip and tongue in cerebral palsy using the IOPI (Iowa Oral Performance Instrument) device. Ten children with cerebral palsy and 20 typically developing children in the age range of 6–8 years were selected for the study. The results indicated that the cerebral palsy group had poor strength …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Acoustic Cue for Stress Perception in Kannada Speaking Children
Abstract: The perception of prosody is necessary to understand the intent of a spoken utterance, especially to appreciate the intricacies of a language. Prosody or the supra-segmental component is made up of stress (accent), intonation and the rhythmic (timing) patterns of language. Stress indicates the most prominent syllable/word in an utterance. Literature suggests language-specific acoustic cues for stress perception. Hence the present study was aimed to determine the major acoustic correlate …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Pre Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of STP Regarding Behavior Problem (Nail Biting, Pica, Conduct Disorder, Enuresis, Temper Tantrum) Among School Children Aged Between 10 – 15 Year In Selected School, Kashmir Province, Jammu & Kashmir.
Abstract: The primary aim of the study to assess the impact of structure teaching program on knowledge of school children regarding behavior problem with pica, enuresis, temper tantrum, nail biting, conduct disorder). Nursing is a profession that to be developed and emphasized with deep commitment to research. However it is only recently than nurses. In general has recognized the acute need for nursing research. In fact the future of nursing science …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Pediatric Orthopedic Disorders Among Mothers of Children Under Two Years Old at Selected Areas of Hubballi–Dharwad
Abstract: Pediatric orthopedic health plays an important role in the proper growth and development of children. Any deficit in orthopedic function may lead to delayed growth and physical deformities. Mothers of children under two years of age are the primary caregivers, and their knowledge regarding pediatric orthopedic disorders is essential for early identification and timely referral for treatment. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Specialized Education in Enhancing Life Satisfaction Among Caregivers of Children with Autism
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that significantly impairs a person's ability to communicate, engage in social interactions, and exhibit typical behavioral patterns. Raising a child with autism presents several difficulties for couples. Specialized education can be beneficial for children with autism. The study aims to identify the role of special education and satisfaction rates among autistic caregivers. The result shows that special education causes a 37.9 …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cell Tower Radiation in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of radiation exposure from cell phone towers on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children aged 0–5 years. A prospective cohort approach was employed to assess key developmental parameters, including Gross Motor Skills, Fine Motor Skills, and sleep disorders. Given the increasing presence of wireless communication infrastructure, understanding its potential effects on early childhood development is crucial for public health.To analyze the collected data, advanced machine learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Women and Children in Rural Liberia: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a critical public health challenge in Liberia, disproportionately affecting women and children in rural regions due to systemic inequities in water, sanitation, and healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of NTDs among 1,000 participants (600 children above 15 years and 400 women aged 15–49) in rural Liberia using stratified and cluster sampling. Laboratory diagnostics, including Kato-Katz stool analysis, urine filtration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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ML Analysis of Factors Affecting Vaccination in Rural Children: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Vaccination remains one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing childhood diseases, yet rural regions in India continue to experience uneven immunization coverage due to multiple socioeconomic and geographic barriers. This research applies machine learning techniques to identify and analyze the major determinants influencing childhood vaccination uptake in rural communities. The study utilizes survey-based demographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare-related parameters to build predictive models that classify children as vaccinated …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Existing Structures That Support Community Initiatives towards Addressing The Social Determinants of Health of Vulnerable Children
Abstract: Background: Community Initiatives are essential in support of vulnerable children to access healthcare, food, reasonable housing, education, income clean safe water and environment known as socialdeterminants of health. Weak structures for coordination, collaboration of social determinantsincreasing vulnerability amongst children in Suba sub county. This study explores existing structuressupporting community initiatives towards care of vulnerable children. Method: Descriptive crosssectional survey design was applied to investigate the problem qualitative and quantitative approachesused. …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 60–71 Read article
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Prevalence of Stippling in Attached Gingiva of Children: A Pilot Survey
Abstract: Stippling in attached gingiva is considered a sign of health. There are no reports on the prevalence of stippling in India. This study aims to describe the prevalence of gingival stippling in children aged between three and six years. The study is conducted as a pilot cross-sectional survey among residents of an Indian village. Participants included 125 children aged between three and six years that were clinically examined for the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–21 Read article
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Management of Parasymphysis Fracture in a 5-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Abstract: A serious concern for child dental health is dental trauma and especially orofacial fractures. These fractures can be diagnosed clinically through palpation or by viewing the functional changes. Swellings and bruises accompanying can also help in investigating the presence of a fracture. However a confirmatory radiographic investigation such as orthopentamogram or an occlusal radiograph should be taken to the region that is affected. This case report highlights a similar case. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Pharmacological Management of Behavior in Children
Abstract: This research work aims to review various drugs used for the management of behavior in children. Pharmacological management describes the use of various drugs to manage the behavior of pediatric patients undergoing dental procedures. Several types of drugs and routes of administration (e.g. oral, recta, intramuscular, intravenous etc.) have been tested to achieve this aim. The use of sedative drugs along with local anesthetics has shown to reduce anxiety and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders among Children in Rural Areas of Ajmer District, Rajasthan
Abstract: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is a major public health problem in the India. In spite of the fact that the technology available for its prevention; makes this problem the most amenable of the nutritional deficiencies. The present study was conducted to assess the Iodine Deficiency Disorder among school going children in rural areas of Ajmer district as no data are available on this aspect. A total of 100 school going …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Proportion of Malnutrition in Children of 0–60 months Attending Well Baby Clinic of Tertiary Care Hospital of Gujarat
Abstract: Protein energy malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of five in developing countries. India being one of these countries malnutrition is a major public health problem. A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted including 200 children of 0–60 months coming at Well baby clinic of tertiary care hospital to know the proportion of malnutrition. Anthropometric measurements were taken. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Virtual Reality Judgment Abilities in Children
Abstract: At younger age children may not be able to decide if a concept is real or not. Eventually with the development of reality judgment skills, the judgment skills are assumed to evolve with age. The study was carried out with the aim of investigating reality judgment abilities in typically developing children between 3–6 years of age. The participants were divided into three groups with a class interval of one year. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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To Study the Effects of Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy versus Constraint Induced Movement Therapy for Young Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy-A Comparative Study
Abstract: Objectives of the study are to find out whether restraining of the uninvolved limb and use of hand techniques will help to overcome hand function and improve functional activity in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Methodology adopted is to use convenient sampling of thirty subjects divided into two groups A and B of fifteen each. Group A - Control group and Group B-Experimental group (15 patients in each group). Group A …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 21–26 Read article