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130 articles for “Chi-square test”
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Prevalence of Lower back pain in a sample population of Musculo-skeletal disorders - Cross sectional community based study
Abstract: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) is a global term for several types of disorders affecting the body’s joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons and structures that support limbs, neck and back. Low back pain (LBP) is most common musculoskeletal disorder defined as pain and discomfort, localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds, with or without referred leg pain.LBP is one of the most common conditions encountered in clinical medicine.LBP …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Awareness and Usage of Contraceptive Methods among HIV-positive Women in Delhi
Abstract: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic continues to take a heavy toll on women and children worldwide. Contraceptive use is an important and cost-effective strategy to reduce mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. This study was undertaken to assess knowledge, attitude and practices about contraceptive methods among HIV positive women and factors influencing the choice of contraceptive methods in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi. A tertiary care hospital-based …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Impact of a Self-instructional Module on Knowledge Enhancement Regarding the Management of Common Pregnancy Discomforts Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Hospitals of Mysuru
Abstract: Gestation is a time of physical, emotional and hormonal changes in a woman. It is one of the important phases in a woman’s life from the time of be. It is accompanied by discomforts that are generally known as minor ailments. These common discomforts occur generally among primigravida mothers. Symptoms of discomfort due to gestation vary from woman to woman; they are nausea and vomiting, fatigue, backache, heartburn and indigestion, …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Visit to Visit Fasting Plasma Glucose Variability and Associated Factors in Diabetic Patients
Abstract: Wide glycemic variability has been proposed as one of the factors associated with poor glycemic control and development of diabetes complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of visit to visit fasting plasma variability and associated factors in patients with diabetes. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 280 diabetic patients attending outpatient diabetic clinic of Ayder Referral Hospital between December, 2015, and April, 2016. Relevant …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Phenotypic Variances in ‘Djallonke’ Sheep reared under Extensive Management System in Tolon District of Ghana
Abstract: AbstractThe study of the phenotypic body traits of the West African Dwarf (Djallonke’) sheep in the Tolon District of Ghana is necessary for the attainment of detailed description of this breed. A total of 124 sheep were randomly selected from flocks reared under extensive system by farmers. Biometric traits including live body weight (LW), rump height (RH), height at withers (HW), body length (BL), neck length (NL), ear length (EL) …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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A Study on Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Based Toolkits In Management of First Aid
Abstract: Abstract:Background: First aid, though beneficial is not given a lot of importance in most countries which leads to inadequate knowledge and practice of first-aid among the general publicAim and Objectives: A study on impact of clinical pharmacist-based toolkits in management of first aid. The main objective of the study is to assess and promote knowledge of emergency situations and first aid techniques and tools that are used in those situations …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 38–61 Read article
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Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Unani Formulation in Ovulation Induction in Anovulatory Infertility
Abstract: AbstractAnovulation is responsible for 30–40% of infertility. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of unani formulation in ovulation induction. A standard controlled randomized single blind study was undertaken at Gynaecology department, National Institute of Unani Medicine Hospital, Bangalore. Patients of anovulatory infertility with menstrual irregularities and polycystic ovarian disease in the age group of 20-40 years were randomly allocated to test (n=20) and control (n=10) …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Exploring the Role of Teamwork in Enhancing Research Productivity in Yobe State Tertiary Institutions, Nigeria
Abstract: The impact of cooperation on academic scientists' publishing production at tertiary institutions in Yobe State, Nigeria, was the subject of this survey study. Three (3) goals served as the study's guidelines. At the 0.05 level of significance, chi-square (X2) was used to test two (2) null hypotheses The study's target audience consisted of 162 academic scientists, and a survey research design was employed. The study used the total enumeration sampling …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Assessment of Traders’ Practice of Prevention of Mycotoxin Contamination in Markets in Federal Capital Territorial, Abuja
Abstract: This study assessedtraders’ practice of prevention of mycotoxin contamination in markets in Federal Capital Territorial, Abuja. Two research questions, two research objective and two hypotheses guided the study. This adopted causal comparative (Ex-Post-factor) design. The population for this study comprises all traders in major market in Abuja, which includes Wuse market, Garki international market, Utako ultra-modern market, Kado fish market, Karmo market, Gudu market, and Maitama farmers’ market, the estimated …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Magnitude and Risk Factors of Ante-partum Hemorrhage in Lemlem Karl Hospital, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: Antepartum Hemorrhage (APH) is a grave obstetrical emergency. APH continues to be a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality even in modern obstetrics. It is one of the most frequent emergencies. Vaginal bleeding in the third trimester complicates 2–5% of all pregnancies. It is considered an obstetric emergency because hemorrhage remains the most frequent cause of maternal and fetal deaths. It is a critical for the well-being …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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The Impact of Motivation on Workers Productivity in Hospitality Establishments
Abstract: Labour, as a factor of production differs from all other factors in that, it is human and rational. For this reason, it needs to be differently treated. It needs to be encouraged loved, induced or motivated. When this is not adequately done, the result is poor performance and low productivity. This study has investigated the impact of adequate motivation on worker productivity in hospitality industry with particular reference to some …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Adoption of Automation and Effectiveness of Library Services By Librarians in Academic Libraries in Abia State
Abstract: The study examined adoption of automation and effectiveness of library services by librarians in academic libraries in Abia State. It adopted the survey research design with four objectives to guide the study. The population of the study comprises 27 librarians of the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU) Library. The data for the study was collected using the structure questionnaire and the census sampling technique was used since all …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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An Investigation into the Efficacy of a Structured Teaching Program on Understanding Pubertal Changes and Menarche Among Adolescent Girls Enrolled at a Designated PU College in Gadag
Abstract: Background of the Study:Adolescence pertains to the phase of physical and physiological maturation occurring between childhood and adulthood. The commencement of adolescence, often linked to the initiation of puberty, introduces significant shifts in hormone levels and various ensuing physical transformations. The onset of puberty is also connected to substantial changes in drives, motivations, psychology, and social interactions, which persist throughout the adolescent period. A growing body of neuroimaging research is …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–39 Read article
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Evaluating the Efficacy of a Self-instructional Teaching Module on Home Care Management Knowledge for Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in a Selected Hospital in Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh
Abstract: The kidneys, with their remarkable organization and precision in regulatory functions, exhibit a level of sophistication that can be likened to a divine quality. In a conducted study, a substantial correlation was identified between the pre-test knowledge scores of participants and specific demographic factors, particularly educational qualifications. The chi-square values calculated for educational qualifications were 18.85, and for previous knowledge, it was 6.56. In both instances, the calculated values surpassed …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Extreme Value Analysis of Rainfall using L-Moments of Five Probability Distributions for Chandwa and Latehar Sites in Jharkhand
Abstract: Estimation of rainfall for a given return period is of utmost importance for planning, design and management of civil and hydraulic structures. This can be achieved by conducting Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) of rainfall that consists of fitting probability distributions (PDs) to the annual maximum series of rainfall. In this paper, a study on intercomparison of L-Moments (LMO) of five PDs viz., Extreme Value Type-1 (EV1), Extreme Value Type-2, Generalized …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Estimation of Peak Flood Discharge for the Ungauged Catchments in the Tributaries of River Sutlej using Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Approach
Abstract: Estimation of peak flood discharge (PFD) for a given return period is of utmost importance for planning and design of hydraulic structures, river protection works, and development of integrated water resources management projects which can be computed by applying various approaches viz., flood frequency analysis, rational formula, envelope curve and synthetic unit hydrograph (SUH). In this paper, SUH approach is adopted for estimation of PFD for the ungauged catchments viz. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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The Prevalence of Acne and Its Association with Related Factors
Abstract: The skin mirrors the general condition of the individual. Acne forms as a result of obstruction and inflammation of hair follicles and their accompanying sebaceous glands. The present study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of acne and its association with related factors among B.Sc. Nursing students of National Institute of Nursing Education (NINE), PGIMER, Chandigarh in March 2012. A descriptive research design was used with total enumeration sampling technique. …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Yog-Nidra on Improving Quality of Life Among Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy in Selected Cancer Hospitals at Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Yog-Nidra on improving the quality of life among cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The specific objectives were to assess pre-test and post-test scores before and after the Yog-Nidra intervention in both experimental and control groups, determine its effectiveness in enhancing quality of life, and identify any associations between pre-test scores and selected demographic variables. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–55 Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Postmenopausal Bleeding and Early Detection of Endometrial Cancer Among Postmenopausal Women Residing in Selected Area
Abstract: The present study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme (STP) on knowledge regarding postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) and early detection of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women in the selected area. In view of the nature of the problem under study and to accomplish the objectives of the study, evaluative approach was found to be appropriate to describe the knowledge of postmenopausal women regarding PMB and early detection …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Productivity Improvement by Reducing Idle Time Using Queueing Theory
Abstract: In this investigation, the rail spring production unit performance to enhance the productivity by reducing the idle time is discussed. The objective of the paper is to improve the effectiveness, efficiency and selecting the most suitable system for production unit. The spring production unit has seven independent work stations namely; end tapering, bar heating furnace, coiling and quenching, tempering furnace, end grinding, chamfering, shot peening and hardness testing. We have …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article