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1631 articles for “Abstractive”
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Evaluation of OTA Amplifier Using EEG Signals
Abstract: AbstractOver the last few years, there has been a tremendous exploration in VLSI industries in response to scaling trends towards deep submicron technology. Demand for low power and efficient amplification are rising in day-to-day life. In the process of scaling the CMOS nanometer demand low supply, which is helped to design digital circuit realization at very low power consumption. But it is not valid for analog circuit realization. The related …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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IOT Based Smart Train
Abstract: AbstractLocal train is very integral part of our day today life. We largely depend on them for commutation. But that journey could become a horrible experience for us, the commuters, when trains are overcrowded and unfortunately crowd in train is a mundane thing. This experience could even get worse when entire family with lots of baggage travels. We can use the technology to provide the information to the people in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Bluetooth Based Wireless Digital Stethoscope with Mobile Integration
Abstract: AbstractAcoustic stethoscopes operate on the transmission of sound from the chest piece, via air-filled hollow tubes, to the listener's ears. In the stethoscope, the chest piece and the connecting cable are known to facilitate transmission of pathogens from patient to patient and from patient to the user. Replacing the connecting cable with a wireless system may help reduce the potential risk and further allow broadcasting of the signals to multi-user …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Android App-based Control and Parameter Update in Cloud
Abstract: The convergence of cloud computing and mobile technologies has paved the way for innovative solutions in various domains. This abstract explores the development of an Android application for controlling and updating parameters in the cloud. The proposed system leverages the ubiquity and versatility of smartphones to provide users with seamless control over cloud-based services and applications. The Android app serves as an intuitive interface through which users can remotely access …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Case Study on Analysis of Road Safety concerns on a stretch of National Highway 12 in Rajasthan
Abstract: AbstractRoad safety is a growing social concern in the present day world. Rapid expansion in the road network and high motorization growth has led to serious impacts on road safety levels in India. The analysis of road accident data 2015 reveals that about 1,374 accidents and 400 deaths took place every day on Indian roads, which further converted into 57 accidents and loss of 17 lives on an average every …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Influence of Polymer Additives on Physical Properties of Asphalt Concrete under Marshal, Flexure and Compressive Stresses
Abstract: AbstractThe polymer modified asphalt cement is used today to reduce early pavement distress and extend service life by enhancing adhesion, cohesion, and elasticity. This work studies the impact of polymer additives (SBS, LDPE, and rubber) to asphalt cement on the physical properties of asphalt concrete subjected to compression and flexure stresses, and Marshal volumetric properties. Asphalt concrete cylindrical specimens of 101.6 mm diameter and 127 mm height for compressive strength …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Study on low ridership of Jaipur Metro Phase 1 (A)
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe Government of India has launched the ‘Smart Cities Mission’ with the objective to promote sustainable and inclusive cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens. In January 2016, based on the All India Competition, Jaipur was selected as one of twenty smart cities in Round 1. Efficient urban mobility is core infrastructure elements for any smart city. Jaipur metro rail was started …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Public transportation system in Jaipur
Abstract: AbstractJaipur was selected as one of twenty smart cities. Efficient urban mobility is core infrastructure elements for any smart city. Preparation and implementation of the demonstration project at Jaipur involves several – strategic actions which are covered under a larger Bus Modernisation Plan, the details of which are provided in the City Bus Modernisation Plan (CBMP) report. Several Short, Medium and Long Term Action Plans have been provided in that …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Resilient Characteristics of Modified Subgrade Soil
Abstract: AbstractThe problems with poor subgrade soil which is considered as the foundation for the flexible pavement regarding the deformation under load repetitions is a major concern for road engineers. The Poor subgrade soil may be improved by stabilization or implication of soil reinforcements. In this work, the pneumatic repeated loading testing techniques has been implemented for assessing the influence of both techniques on the resilient characteristics of subgrade soil. Cutback …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Comparative Study of Aggregate and Disaggregate Traffic Forecasting Technique for Industrial Corridor: Case Study of Vadodara District
Abstract: AbstractTransportation occupies a prominent place in modern life and its impact is spread in all domains of life. Transport planning is a discipline to study problems rising while planning transport facilities at urban, regional or national level and to prepare efficient basis for providing such facilities. Aim of transport planning at regional level is provision of connectivity and circuity with other regions as well as for expansion of existing facility …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Effect of Addition of SBS Polymer on Stability and Flow Characteristics of Bituminous Concrete Mix
Abstract: AbstractThis paper describes the effect of addition of SBS on the Marshall stability and flow values of bituminous concrete mix samples. The transportation sector in India is one of the fastest developing sectors. The need for infrastructure development to boost the growth and development of the country cannot be ignored. It thus becomes imperative to have good roads all across the country, not just for the passenger vehicle movement but …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Prediction of Traffic using Economic Attributes
Abstract: AbstractIncrease in traffic flow in a region reflects the development of transport infrastructure. Transport infrastructure development arises due to new investment in the region as it is a significant factor for assessing the social and economic viability of any highway project. Impact of economics on traffic is difficult to analyze traffic flow projection. To comprehend the objective, economic attributes such as investment and employment generated in the region are considered …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Mode Choice Analysis: Fundamental and Models
Abstract: AbstractTravel behavior plays an important role in transportation planning. Mode choice has direct impact on the policy making decision. It is behavioral and complex in nature. The objective of this study is to carryout detailed review on various modeling methods of mode choice analysis. The factors that affect the traveler’s mode choice decision have been discussed. The methods of data collection have been briefly discussed. Further the paper highlights on …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Influence of Blending Technique on Surface Free Energy of Modified Asphalt Cement
Abstract: AbstractThe processing technique of modified asphalt cement in the laboratory is adopted by heating the asphalt cement in an oven to the required mixing temperature; then the additive is added and mixed for a target mixing time. It was felt that such technique allows more volatiles to evaporate and required high mixing temperature. In this work, asphalt cement of 44 penetration grade was gained from Dora refinery, south west of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AND CONTROL MEASURES FOR ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN INDIA
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe report on detailing about road traffic accidents in India is designed by general and collective data with control measures and factors contributing road accidents.Present condition in India has worsened yearly. Statistics shown from 1980 to 2005 road traffic accidents were thousands in number. Due to digitalization development according to SOI survey of India by 2017 population growth increased to 8% since 2011 uniformly vehicle import has been increased to …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Review of Simulation Techniques for Microscopic Mobility of Pedestrian Movement
Abstract: Simulation techniques are very useful for developing models or systems over time torepresent the real-world scenarios. The model represents the key characteristics orbehaviors/functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process. Simulationtechniques are useful when the real system cannot be engaged, because of inaccessibility,or dangerous or is unacceptable to engage or does not exist. Microscopic characteristicsof pedestrian traffic consider speeds, walking directions, distances between pedestrians,relative positions, passing behavior and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 27–45 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Using Visual and Close Range Photogrammetry Techniques to Evaluate Rigid Pavement Surface Distresses
Abstract: AbstractThe main task of this study is to introduce the close range photogrammetric approach for evaluation of rigid pavement surface condition, and compare the findings with the traditional visual evaluation technique. The visual inspection was conducted by walking through the roadway and evaluating the pavement surface distress visually. As for the photogrammetric fieldwork, it starts with generation of ground control points around the area of distress. A total station device …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Comparative study of quicklime and cement (void fillers) on durability of asphalt pavement wearing course under submerged conditions
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis study adopts an experimental approach using the Marshall Mix design method to investigate the effect of quicklime, and cement in the enhancement of asphalt pavement wearing course under submergence in terms of strength and durability. The results gotten showed that strength and durability properties such as Retained stability, First Durability Index (FDI) and Second Durability Index(SDI) were negatively affected by moisture for mixes without modifiers, while the mixes modified …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Railway Accidents Analysis of Western Zone of Bangladesh
Abstract: Abstract: The railway is one of the fundamental and popular modes of transportation in the entire world. Although the railway is considered to be the safest for transportation, accidents are occurring frequently in Bangladesh. During the period from the year 2016 to 2018, about 136 railway accidents have taken place in western zone of Bangladesh Railway. Apart from this, a recent report identified more than 700 level-crossings, operating without gatemen, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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A Study on a Single Server Batch Arrival General Bulk Service Queueing System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper deals with the transient and steady state behavior of a single server batch arrival bulk service queueing system. A batch of customers arrives according to a Poisson process, whereas the bulk service is rendered by a single server with a minimum batch size of ‘a’ and maximum of ‘b’. The service time follows a general distribution. Probability generating function of the distributions and , under equilibrium has been …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article