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1887 articles for “Boota/earthen disc” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Heteroatom modified carbon dots (N, P, K): synthesis, surface functionalization, and prospects for soil‑fertility enhancement
Abstract: Heteroatom‑functionalized carbon dots (H‑CDs) have emerged as a class of zero‑dimensional carbon nanomaterials offering tunable optical, electronic, and catalytic properties through controlled nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium doping. This review highlights the chemistry and chemical‑technology dimensions of N‑, P‑, and K‑doped carbon dots (N‑CDs, P‑CDs, K‑CDs), focusing on their synthesis strategies, surface functionalization, and structure–property relationships. Conventional routes such as microwave‑assisted pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and one‑pot solvothermal methods are discussed, with …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Proteins: Structure, Functions, Sources, Types, Advantages and Biological Importance
Abstract: Proteins are essential biological macromolecules composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds and folded into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural organization is closely associated with their biological functions, including structural support, catalysis, transport, regulation, defense, movement and storage. This review summarizes the basic features of proteins, including amino-acid composition, levels of structural organization, classification, major biological functions and important dietary sources. It also discusses the relationship between amino-acid sequence, …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ghee: Traditional and Industrial Production, Nutritional Value, and Health Effects
Abstract: Ghee is a highly clarified form of butterfat that has been widely used as an important culinary ingredient in South Asian households and traditional practices. This study provides a comprehensive overview of ghee, focusing on its production, characteristics, nutritional composition, major commercial brands, and potential effects on human health. Ghee is produced through the concentration of milk fat, followed by heat clarification and the removal of moisture and milk solids. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Whey Valorization in the Dairy Industry: Emerging Technologies and Value-Added Applications
Abstract: Whey is a major by-product of the dairy industry generated during the manufacture of cheese, casein, and other dairy products. Despite being traditionally considered a waste stream, whey contains valuable nutrients, particularly high-quality proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds, making it an important resource for sustainable food production. Improper disposal of untreated whey can create significant environmental concerns because of its high organic load. Whey valorization, therefore, provides an …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Recent Advances in Crystal Defect Engineering of Semiconductor Photocatalysts for Sustainable Environmental and Energy Applications
Abstract: Semiconductor photocatalysis has emerged as one of the most promising green technologies for addressing environmental pollution and global energy challenges through solar energy utilization. Nevertheless, the practical application of conventional semiconductor photocatalysts is often limited by their narrow visible-light absorption, rapid recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, insufficient active sites, and poor charge-transfer efficiency. Defect engineering has recently attracted significant attention as an effective strategy to overcome these limitations by deliberately …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Analytical Techniques and Validation Methods for Pharmaceutical Tablet Formulations Using HPTLC
Abstract: High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is a versatile analytical technique which has been effectively used for pharmaceutical quality control and cost effectively, rapidly, and high throughput analyzed tablet formulations. HPTLC is different from traditional chromatographic methods as multi sample analysis is possible in one run with low consumption of solvent, which are principles of green analytical chemistry. But existing HPTLC is limited in sensitivity, resolution and reproducibility and these …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Everyday Life Under British Rule in India
Abstract: This research examines the transformation of everyday life under British rule in India between 1858 and 1947 focusing on the subtle yet profound ways colonial governance reshaped daily routines, social practices, and cultural identities. While much historiography has concentrated on political movements, economic policies, and administrative reforms, this study shifts attention to the lived experiences of ordinary people. It analyzes how colonial power operated not only through legislation and military …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Intelligent Paradigms in Subsea Connectivity: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence in Underwater Communications
Abstract: Underwater wireless communication (UWC) plays a critical role in ocean exploration, environmental monitoring, offshore energy operations, disaster management, and naval defense. However, the underwater environment presents significant communication challenges, including severe signal attenuation, multipath propagation, Doppler effects, limited bandwidth, high latency, and energy constraints. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as promising solutions to address these limitations and enhance the efficiency, reliability, and adaptability …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Confident but Wrong: A Lifecycle Analysis of Hallucination in Large Language Models Understanding AI's Confidence Problem
Abstract: A Large Language Model (LLM) is likely to produce sentences that are fluent and confident in many instances, but completely wrong. In many cases a Large Language Model (LLM) will produce a fluent and confident sentence that is completely incorrect. This review tries to analyze this phenomenon using the most recent literature regarding natural language generation, computational learning theory and benchmark experiments. The argument is that it is not a …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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VeriSci—AI-Based Multi-Modal Research Assistant
Abstract: The exponential growth of scientific literature is a major bottleneck for academic researchers who want to efficiently discover, assess, and synthesize relevant scholarly knowledge. Traditional methods of literature review are heavily reliant on manual keyword searching, human screening, and subjective data extraction, making them time-consuming, susceptible to cognitive bias, and less effective as the tidal wave of information continues to grow. To overcome these limitations, this study introduces VeriSci, an …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Broadband Cellular Networks Using Massive MIMO Technology
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile data traffic driven by smartphones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, video streaming, and cloud-based applications has placed significant pressure on existing broadband cellular networks. As the need for faster data transmission, enhanced spectrum utilization, and dependable wireless communication continues to grow, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive MIMO) has become a fundamental technology for modern communication networks, particularly in 5G and future-generation wireless systems. Massive MIMO technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches for Intelligent Network Traffic Management in 6G
Abstract: The increasing adoption of smart devices, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, cloud-based services, autonomous applications, and multimedia platforms has greatly enhanced the demands and complexity of modern wireless communication networks. To meet these evolving requirements, upcoming sixth-generation (6G) communication systems are anticipated to deliver extremely high data transmission speeds, support a vast number of connected devices, ensure minimal communication delays, enable intelligent network management, and provide seamless real-time connectivity for …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Polyhedral Compilation for Imperative Loops: Foundations, Advances, and Emerging Frontiers
Abstract: Polyhedral compilation is a mathematically rigorous framework that models imperative loop nests as sets of integer points constrained by affine inequalities, enabling precise reasoning about data dependences and the legality of complex program transformations. Over the past decade, this framework has evolved from an academic formalism into a practical compiler technology deployed in production compilers, high-performance computing libraries, and machine learning acceleration toolchains. This review surveys the theoretical underpinnings of …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Campus Connect: Intelligent Web Platform for Integrating Academic and Administrative Campus Activities
Abstract: Campus Connect is a full-stack web-based application designed to improve communication, collaboration, and community engagement within a college campus. It acts as a centralized platform where students, faculty, and staff can create profiles, connect with each other, and participate in academic and extracurricular activities. The system includes features such as a news feed for announcements and events, discussion forums for academic interaction, a resource-sharing section for study materials, and an …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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High-Performance Polymer Composites for Next-Generation Biomedical Sensor Interfaces
Abstract: High-performance polymer composites are emerging as versatile platforms for next-generation biomedical sensor interfaces because they can combine mechanical compliance, electrical functionality, biocompatibility, and structural tunability within a single material system. However, the rapid expansion of polymer matrices, conductive nanofillers, hydrogels, and biodegradable materials has produced a highly diverse literature, making it difficult to identify how material composition and interfacial structure determine sensor performance and clinical suitability. This review critically examines …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Concept of Semantic Web and Its Indexing Mechanism
Abstract: The present paper discusses various aspects of Semantic web. The semantic web is a tool of retrieving information for web on the basis of semantics conveyed by keywords. The semantic web has an improved system of information storage where the meaning and associated words of a keywords are also stored. The indexing mechanism of for retrieval of information is improved than normal keyword based search. In this paper the indexing …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–2 Read article
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A Novel Real Time Motion Detection Algorithm
Abstract: Constant identification of moving items is fundamental for feature reconnaissance. Foundation subtraction serves as an essential system normally used to portion the moving questions in picture successions taken from a camera. Some current calculations cannot calibrate changing circumstances and they require manual alignment in connection to the determination of parameters or a few speculations for element evolving foundation. A versatile movement division and recognition methodology is produced by utilizing movement …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Contribution of Humanity to Develop Society and Culture
Abstract: From very old age, when human being lived in the forest, they collected their food and other necessary goods from forest by themselves. Gradually they felt to live together for save themselves from the attack of the danger animals that lived in the forest also. From this time slowly emerged society within themselves. They left cave living, they learnt to make house, began to cultivate. In this way they became …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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DRX and DTX Algorithms at BS and UE for Minimum Power Consumption in LTE Network
Abstract: Power in any cellular network is a key degree in management of connectivity, energy factors, speed etc. In LTE network the power consumption is dominated at evolve node. To compute this issue a mechanism has been proposed to reduce the power consumption at evolve node. This issue is tackled by discontinuous transmission (DTX) mechanism where the evolve node is switched off for specified amount of time when there is no …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Analysis of Image Watermarking Techniques against Various Noise Attacks for Medical Images using Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Abstract: In this paper, we have presented a dual secure digital image watermarking algorithm based on discrete wavelet transforms (DWT), lifting wavelet transforms (LWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) using genetic algorithm (GA) for medical images. The natural image is chosen as cover image and is decomposed up to three levels using discrete wavelet transform. The medical image is chosen as a watermark. The genetic algorithm is used to embed and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–44 Read article