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1172 articles for “M-shape”
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A Brief Review on Content Based Image Retrieval with Its Techniques
Abstract: In today’s time the growth in digitization of images, diagrams, paintings and explosion of World Wide Web (www), has made classical keyword based on search for an image—an ineffective technique for the retrieval of required image documents. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is used to efficiently retrieve required images from fairly large databases. The main problem is to extract the image features that effectively represent image content in a database. In …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Birdwatcher’s Assistant: AI- Based Bird Species Classification
Abstract: Many bird species have gone extinct because of human activities and changes in the climate. The loss of habitats is a significant danger to global biodiversity. Therefore, it is important to monitor species distribution and identify the components of biodiversity in an area to develop conservation strategies. The ultimate objective is to build a machine learning model that can accurately differentiate between various bird species based solely on visual cues. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Effect of Blunt Truncation in an Aerospike Nozzle
Abstract: Aerospike nozzles are gaining attention as a more advanced alternative to conventional bell nozzles, mainly because they can perform efficiently across a wide range of altitude conditions. Unlike traditional converging–diverging nozzles, aerospike designs naturally adjust to changes in ambient pressure, allowing the exhaust flow to expand more effectively. This results in better thrust performance under varying operating conditions, making them a strong candidate for future aerospace propulsion systems. In this …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Dodging Data Breaches: Cybersecurity for Developers
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, coding professionals serve as the architects shaping our technological future. Whether they are web developers, software engineers, cybersecurity specialists, or data analysts, these experts are responsible for building, designing, and securing the digital frameworks that power modern society. Their work ensures that systems function seamlessly, and vast amounts of data are kept safe. However, the growing dependence on technology and digital infrastructure has attracted …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Psychological Determinants of Farmers’ Adoption of Sustainable Practices: A Behavioural Approach to Agricultural Extension
Abstract: Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a global priority to balance productivity with environmental conservation. Yet, adoption of sustainable practices by farmers remains uneven, shaped not only by economic incentives but by underlying psychological and behavioural factors. This review explores the psychological determinants influencing farmers’ willingness to adopt sustainable agricultural practices across traditional and modern contexts. Drawing upon behavioural theories such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Diffusion of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 101–109 Read article
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Neural Implants & Brain–Computer Interfaces: Enhancing Human Intelligence or Violating Free Will?
Abstract: The integration of neural implants with artificial intelligence creates opportunities to develop new implants and enhance current nanotechnologies. Although these advances hold significant potential for restoring neurological functions, they also introduce important ethical concerns. The rapid advancements in neural implants and brain–computer interfaces [BCIs] are revolutionizing human cognition, enabling enhanced intelligence, communication, and even thought-driven control of external devices. Although these technologies offer great promise in enhancing human abilities, they …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Emerging Programming Languages Shaping Technology in 2026
Abstract: As technology keeps changing quickly, it’s more crucial than ever for developers, students, and tech fans to choose the correct programming language. This article talks about the best programming languages to learn in 2026, focusing on their most important features, how they can be used in the real world, and how much demand there will be for them in the job market in the future. Each language is looked at …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Study of Behavior of Buckling Restrained Bearing Frame Along with Soil Structure Interaction
Abstract: Lateral forces due to earthquake are the major consideration for design of earthquake resisting structures, these forces can be resisted by various systems like braced frames, shear walls, moment frames, etc. Energy dissipation is one of the most convenient option for earthquake resistance, as it can absorb input energy from earthquake protecting the main structure. Past research revealed that the Buckling Restrained Braces (BRB) are the best type of energy …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2021 Read article
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Study of Behavior of Buckling Restrained Bearing Frame Along with Soil Structure Interaction
Abstract: Lateral forces due to earthquake are the major consideration for design of earthquake resisting structures, these forces can be resisted by various systems like braced frames, shear walls, moment frames, etc. Energy dissipation is one of the most convenient option for earthquake resistance, as it can absorb input energy from earthquake protecting the main structure. Past research revealed that the Buckling Restrained Braces (BRB) are the best type of energy …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Unravelling the Impact of AI: Insights into Pattern Recognition and Image Processing
Abstract: Apart from its academic origins, the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a notable influence in shaping our daily experiences. Artificial intelligence, which focuses on domains such as image processing and pattern recognition, encompasses a vast array of topics, including its complex applications, obstacles, and societal repercussions. Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Robotics, Expert Systems, Knowledge Representation, and AI Ethics are among the domains in which …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Factors Affecting Residual Ridge Resorption: a Literature Review
Abstract: Residual ridge is a term used to define the shape of the alveolar ridge after healing of bone and soft tissue after tooth extraction. Patients suffering from long-standing edentulism commonly suffer from this incapacitating problem, especially in the mandible. As it causes physiologic, physical, and economic problems to patients, the cause of ridge resorption needs to be identified. Residual Ridge Resorption is a progressive, irreversible disease, as a result of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Adaptive Tree Climbing Robot
Abstract: This paper is proposed to design a tree climbing robot which makes the robot to realize the environment and climb on tree autonomously. The proposed robot is inspired by locomotion of inchworms. By the use of limit switches, the algorithm reconstructs the shape of the tree which reveals how the environment can be realized with limited information. Since the shape of trees is irregular and complex, it is a challenging …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Software Development Using Component Based Testing
Abstract: Segment Testing is utilized in Software advancement. Right now, part will be tried. Principle Reason for utilizing Component testing is reuse. In Component Testing less assets utilized for growing new programming. Various sorts of Component gathered and incorporated for programming improvement. It is decreased advancement time and improved programming quality and make moves toward interactional. Testing is performed not exclusively to submit the basic programming mistake free in any case …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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On an alternative concept of the symmetry factor based on skewness of a TL peak
Abstract: Symmetry factor is very crucial in the analysis of Thermoluminescence (TL) peaks. Knowledge of symmetry factor is required for the evalution of trapping parameters of a TL peak. The usual symmetry is denoted by shape factor of the peak. In the present paper an alternative concept of symmetry factor of the TL peak based on its skewness is developed. The present findings are applied both to computer generated and experimental …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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The Role of Optimization and Probability in Shaping Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This study discusses the basic roles of optimization algorithms and the theory of probability in the process of evolution and development of Artificial intelligence (AI). First, we introduce the role played by the next generation of leading-edge optimization algorithms developed since gradient descent to evolutionary strategies with respect to the learning of high-level AI models and how to enable them to learn to effectively explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. At the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 123–128 Read article
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Catalytic Reduction of Organic Dyes with Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles using Aloe vera Leaf Extract
Abstract: In this present study, we report a facile, cost-effective and non-toxic method of synthesis of silver nanoparticles using 4mM silver nitrate and aqueous leaf extract of Aloe vera as reducing and capping agent in presence of 25% ammonia solution. Then these green synthesized nanoparticles are used as catalysts for the degradation of organic dyes. The synthesized silver nanoparticles (AVSNPs) were characterized using different techniques like UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier infrared spectroscopy …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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A Contribution to the Frequency and Transient Analysis of High Voltage Bushings
Abstract: The paper suggests a method for determining the frequency characteristics and transient response of capacitively graded high voltage bushings. It is based on an s-domain circuit model that describes the grading conducting foils and the insulating layers. In most cases, they are of different axial lengths. A system of simultaneous differential and algebraic equations is derived taking these differences into account. Its closed-form solution, subject to the boundary conditions, can …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Next-Generation Semiconductors: Making AI, 5G, and More Possible
Abstract: The current digital environment is being reshaped by next-generation semiconductors, which are powering revolutionary technologies including enhanced computing systems, 5G connectivity, and artificial intelligence. Next-generation semiconductors are at the heart of new technologies that are changing the world we live in today, such as artificial intelligence (AI), 5G communication, and advanced computer systems. As traditional silicon-based designs reach their limits in terms of size and performance, new materials, architectures, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Segmentation Algorithms for Apple Fruit Grading
Abstract: For supplying high-quality food products within a short time, automated grading of fruits is getting special attention. Fruit grading technique will grade the fruits using their shapes, color and outer look. This emphasizes the necessity of image segmentation which extracts important features from an image. This paper consists of analysis of different segmentation algorithms for detecting damage part of fruit. Marker-based watershed algorithm uses internal and external markers to locate …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus subtilis (VBKT5) Isolated from Vermicompost
Abstract: Vermicompost is a rich source of nutrients and beneficial soil bacteria which can promote plant growth in various ways. Ten prevalent bacterial strains were isolated from the cow dung vermicompost and assessed for growth promotion of paddy. Bacterial suspensions (3X108 CFU/ml) were individually applied to the pots planted with paddy variety and vegetative growth parameters and yield were recorded. Among the bacterial treatments, better shoot length, root length and yield …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 12–21 Read article