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1916 articles for “costing” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Case Study on Determination of Thermal Efficiency of Industrial Furnace by Direct & Indirect Method
Abstract: Abstract:Since few years there has been great demand for energy Audit as energy as become one of the most important factor for any industry. There has been constant efforts to minimize energy losses and energy audits are proper way to manage energy consumption of any industry. Energy Audit plays an important role as energy wastage is major issue in industries (energy spending accounts for ~ 10% of the average manufacturer's …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Execution of a Large Engineering Project in an R&D Institution- Some Experiences
Abstract: Steam Generator Test Facility (SGTF) was set up mainly to validate the design of the steam generator of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR). PFBR is a power reactor of 500 MWe after the successful Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR). FBTR was built in collaboration with French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). It was similar to the 40 MWt Rapsodie reactor but had SG modules of the Phenix reactor design in …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Exploring the Path to Strategic Investment: An In-Depth SWOT Analysis of Renewable Energy in Afghanistan
Abstract: This study employs SWOT analysis to assess Afghanistan's renewable energy (RE) sector, crucial for achieving its 2030 vision and Paris Agreement commitments. Strengths include RE potential, power sector reform, feed-in tariffs, and donor support. Weaknesses involve security, technical, commercial, and financing hurdles. Opportunities stem from rising energy demand,climate awareness, and decreasing RE costs, while threats include power import reliance, low cost recovery, and policy instability. To attract sustainable foreign direct …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 6–22 Read article
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Application of Industrial Waste in Metal Matrix Composite
Abstract: AbstractKeeping the goals of protecting the environment and exploring low-cost options for the development of metal matrix composites (MMCs) using cheap reinforcing materials which obtained from recycling techniques of agro and industrial waste products become one of the new interest fields of the researchers. The industrial wastes reinforce materials in useful way not only save the manufacturing cost of products but also reduce the environmental pollution. This paper represents a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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STUDIES ON MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND PERMEATION PROPERTIES OF HDPE (BLOW GRADE) WITH MICROSILICA CLAY
Abstract: HDPE is widely used in container applications. The mechanical properties and barrier properties can be further improved by the addition of reinforcements like nanoclays. But, however the cost of nanoclays are higher about Rs.5000 – 6000/kg whereas micro silica cost is economical about Rs.450-1000/kg. Hence we used micro silica of 270nm particle size in this project with HDPE blow grade. HDPE (High density polyethylene) was melt blended with micro silica …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Processing and Dielectric Properties of Bio-fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Using Brown Grass Flower Broom
Abstract: AbstractA novel low-cost polymer composite using brown grass flower broom reinforcement is prepared. From the physico-mechanical characterization, it is found that the prepared composite is lightweight and of high strength. Investigation of dielectric behavior of this polymer composite proves its efficiency as a high-value marketable product. As the composite is made using bio-materials from local resources, its cost is less as compared to other polymer composites available today. Keywords: polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Role of Filler-Polymer Interface on the Thermal Conductivity in Polymer Composites
Abstract: Polymers with high thermal conductivity are the need of modern technologies due to their robustness, cost-effective, and less corrosiveness. However, bare polymers are not good heat-conductors due to their molecular structures, and their non-metallic properties. Therefore, metallic fillers of different shape and size have been used to enhance the thermal conductivity in polymer-composites. However, there has been search of best geometrical fillers which can maximize the thermal conductivity effectively with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles using Alternanthera Sessilis Linn Leaf Aqueous Extract and their Characterization
Abstract: The current study describes the biogenesis of Cu NPs using an aqueous extract of the leaf of Alternanthera sessilisLinn. (A.S). recently, biological synthesis of nanoparticles has gained popularity due to the fact that it is eco-friendly, simple, cost-effective, non-hazardous, and extreme conditions. The aqueous extract of Alternanthera sessilisleaf contains enoughterpenoids, carbohydrates, and flavonoids to convert metal ions into metal and thus stabilize the resulting nanoparticles. The UV-visible spectrophotometer confirmed the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Ameliorating Surface Roughness and Tensile Strength of ASA Fabricated Parts by Analyzing Significant FDM Printing Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: The constantly growing demand for acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) polymer in the automotive market to its use for fabricating different components such as dashboards, the interior, lights, and electrical components challenges manufacturers to continuously optimize its mechanical properties to meet consumer demand. Despite the widespread availability of three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques, research on the most efficient and cost-effective methods of producing ASA-printed components is still indispensable. Therefore, the purpose of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Optimal Generation Rescheduling for Congestion Mitigation using New Variant of Derivative Free Optimization Method
Abstract: Proposed work describes the process of rescheduling active power generation to alleviate transmission congestion in a most economic manner considering all the system constraints. Most severe line outage has been considered as the congested line using LODF factor. The concept of GSF has been used for selection of generators to be rescheduled for congestion management. Time-Varying Acceleration Constant-Time-Varying Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization (TVAC-TVIW PSO) based optimization algorithm has been …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Particle Swarm Optimization for Transmission Congestion Management
Abstract: This research aims to propose solution to the issue of transmission congestion management based on optimal generation rescheduling using different variants of particle swarm optimization (PSO). In deregulated electricity market era, congestion management plays an essential role to accommodate all transactions within reliable system operations. Intending to reduce the congestion cost, optimum numbers of generators are selected based on generator sensitivity factor (GSF) to perform active power generation rescheduling. The …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 86–93 Read article
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Determination of the Optimal Generation Location using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: This paper presents an optimization approach to determine the optimal location for installing a new generator in which the technical, economic and environmental aspects are all taken into consideration. The location that yields the minimum fuel costs, emission and system loss is considered as the optimal generation location. The formulated objective function and its constraints compose an optimization problem, which is solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed PSO-based …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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A New Approach for Optimal Rating and Location of Substations
Abstract: This paper is based upon the software developed using genetic algorithm for optimal location of Sub-station regarding its place and size. Developed method is applied on practical network and the results obtained. In this paper an attempt has been made to solve the problem of the distribution network and developing an appropriate plan to trace the optimal location for placing new substation. A GA program has been developed and implemented …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Brief Review on Single Phase PV Micro-Inverter System
Abstract: This paper presents a review on recent developments and a summary of inverter technology for single phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems for power levels up to 5 kW. The functions of inverter include DC–AC conversion, output power quality assurance, various protection mechanisms, and system controls. PV inverters are classified in three categories which are centralized inverter, string inverter and module oriented or micro inverter. Centralized inverter, string inverter and module …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Multi Objective GAPSO Hybrid Algorithm for Optimal Location of Unified Power Flow Controller in Power System
Abstract: In the new era, sometimes, power systems work with heavily loaded lines resulting in higher power loss and higher voltage deviation which makes the system unstable. It is owing to continuous growing demand of electrical power. This paper elaborates a multi objective GAPSO hybrid algorithm to solve a multi objective optimization problem to find optimal location and size of unified power flow controller. The objective functions are used to minimize …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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A Novel Hybrid Power System for Urban or Remote Household Uses
Abstract: Implementation of renewable energy sources powered by wind has its limitations comparing to the same powered by solar cells and the latter is more practical in many cases. Again using solar cells in integrated applications many times introduces unnecessary complexity and high cost compared to the utilization they can serve. This paper proposes a photo-voltaic (PV) cell that serves as power source, an inverter and the utility grid together that …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Power Factor Improvement of Boost PFC Converter for Street Light Application
Abstract: Street lighting is an integral part of urban infrastructure, ensuring public safety and urban development. The conventional street lighting systems often exhibit poor power factor characteristics, leading to inefficient energy usage and increased electricity costs. This paper presents a study focused on enhancing the power factor of a Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter tailored specifically for street light applications. The Light Emitting Diode (LED) streetlights powered by AC sources …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Process through Miscible Gas Injection: A Case Study of an Iranian Oil Reservoir
Abstract: Speedy computers and development in equations’ numerical solutions have enhanced applying simulation to predict the behavior of oil and gas reservoirs. The pressure in hydrocarbon reservoirs reduces overtime due to utilization of oil and gas resources until the fluid pressure itself is no more able to transfer it to the surface, and even if it reaches to the surface, its production is not cost-effective. Whereas, large amounts of hydrocarbon resources …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review on: Elimination of Petroleum Hydrocarbons using Bacteriological Carpets
Abstract: In this review study, biodegradability of petrol hydrocarbon was premeditated on the petroleum sludge from the chemical industry using bacterial carpet. Bacterial carpet is consisting of biological fiber like jute fiber, coconut fiber. Accidentally, releasing of petroleum products are actual concern in the surroundings. Additionally, one of the main ecological difficulties at the present day is hydrocarbon pollution, which resulting from the activities associated with the chemical and allied industries. …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Working model on Power Generation in Offshore Rig Using Tidal Energy
Abstract: Abstract- Hydrocarbons are a significant source of energy. Its expanding usage has caused the hydrocarbon exploration to go past the shore. Offshore Rig power prerequisites are higher contrasted with onshore rigs. Diesel Generators are customarily utilized for the power prerequisites of offshore rigs. This project expects to propose a plan to utilize the renewable source of energy (fundamentally tidal energy) for energy age in offshore. The thought is to have …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 46–58 Read article