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1364 articles for “top-down”
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Therapeutic Effect of Asthishrunkhala (Cissus quadrangularis) in Fracture Healing and Other Disease Conditions
Abstract: Skeletal health is important to maintain quality life, as it is known that qualitative bone helps preventing untoward bone fractures because of a good level of bone marrow density (BMD), but due to several factors, like the ageing process the skeletal strength decreases from natural lowering of BMD, since ancient ages plants have served human beings as a natural source of treatment and therapies, among them many medicinal herbs have …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Perceptions of Health Care Providers and the Community on the Management of Possible Serious Bacterial Infection (PSBI) in Young Infants where Referral is not Possible: A Qualitative Study
Abstract: Introduction: Every year, about 2.8 million children die in the first month of life, with 98% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. The current World Health Organization recommendation for management of infections in neonates and young infants (0–59 days old) is referral for hospital treatment with a 7 to 10 day course of a combination of two injectable antibiotics – Penicillin or Ampicillin plus Gentamicin. However, existing evidence demonstrates …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Candida Species Isolates from Dehradun City Hospitals
Abstract: The present investigation on the topic entitled “Antifungal susceptibility analysis of Candida species isolates from Dehradun City hospital.” was accomplished in the Doon University Microbiology laboratory (P.G.) and Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, during the period of February 2021 to July 2021. A total of 42 clinical samples were collected from patients, suspected of candidiasis from Dehradun city hospitals. Clinical samples were collected from oral cavity, blood, vaginal fluid and urine of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER USING SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES
Abstract: Cancer is a generic term that can affect any part of the body. Most cancers, 90%-95%, are because by environmental and lifestyle variables which cause genetic mutations. Inherited genetics account for 5% to 10% of the total. Early identification of lung cancer has improved patient survival and has been a vital study topic. It starts within the cells covering the bronchi and lung parts like bronchioles or alveoli. Due to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overview
Abstract: The key purpose of this review article is to throw light on chronic kidney disease (CKD). Each day people are diagonised with CKD making the need of proper awareness regarding CKD, one of the top public health priorities. Taking this into consideration, the review article outlines some new insight on identification of CKD, classifying it into several stages based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)/chronic renal failure (CRF) value to be …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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To Study Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Chronic Diarrhoea Patients in North India Region
Abstract: Celiac disease (CD) is a disorder of an inflammatory T-cell response to the proteins called “gluten” and characterized by the presence of typical auto antibodies and histological alterations of the small bowel mucosa. It is a common but frequently unrecognized disease. To study the prevalence of celiac disease in chronic diarrhoea patients in north India region and study the effects of gluten free diet in these patients clinically, serologically and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Assessment of Prognosis in Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus) Using Tail Bindu Mutra Pariksha
Abstract: The science of Ayurveda is supposed to be based upon observations and experience based medical science. The physiological aspects of Ayurvedic concepts are equally important to pathological and clinical Ayurveda. In Ayurvedic texts various methods of examination of patient (Rogi Pariksha) as well as disease (Roga Pariksha) has been described separately. Tail Bindu Pariksha as described in yoga ratnakar is one such method of urine examination. The Tail Bindu Mutra …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Type 2 Diabetic Dyslipidemia: A Review
Abstract: Diabetic dyslipidemia is a pathological condition where persistent rise in blood glucose level gives rise to derangement of lipids vis-a vis lipoproteins; which in turn increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Although both forms of diabetes mellitus that is, Diabetes mellitus Type-1 (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM) and Diabetes mellitus Type-2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM) can alter lipid arrangement but Type-2 is more common (80–90%) form of diabetes mellitus, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 58–63 Read article
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Menstrual Blood Banking: A Future Need and Scope
Abstract: Stem cells abundant in menstrual blood possess the capacity to develop and differentiate into various cell types. The regenerative capacity of these stem cells derived from menstrual blood is comparable to that observed in stem cells present in umbilical cord blood and bone marrow. Every healthy woman experiences menstruation on average once every 28 to 30 days from the time of menstruation till menopausal. Menstrual blood banking involves storing menstrual …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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The First Days and Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: The outbreak of a mysterious illness that started in Wuhan, China by the end of 2019, spread and sickened millions of people around the globe to the extent of being declared as a pandemic by the WHO. A novel coronavirus strain named SARS-CoV-2 by the ICTV, testing the capabilities of our modern world and suffocating health care systems, meanwhile gathering all of scientist's research and governmental powers to fight off …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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The Effect of t Context and Task Related Approach in Management of Post Traumatic Hemiparesis.
Abstract: A 25 years old young male visits the neurological OPD at Punjabi university Patiala, to resolve his complaint of difficulty in performing activities with the right hand. He also has difficulty in walking in a crowded place and some speech problems. The problems are present as remnants of head trauma. The problems have effect on the activities of daily living. In this case report an effort has been made to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Concurrent PTSD Psychotherapy Through Multi-Personnel Virtual Reality Framework
Abstract: Networked Virtual Environments (NEV) are sets of disjointed virtual worlds which are topographically set apart from the users yet connected through the communication network to give them the illusion of being in the same virtual location. NVEs are increasingly receiving consideration from business and research point of view. Contrasted with various sorts of possible applications, NVEs require a high responsiveness to ensure continuous streaming of live data for full immersion. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Case Study on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Cervical Spondylitis with Bilateral Carpel Tunnel Syndrome and Psychosis under Evaluation
Abstract: A 55-year-old female patient was admitted in the general medicine female ward with the chief complaints of giddiness for three days, headache for three–four days (increases during exposure to light, sound and stress). She also complaints about nausea, vomiting on and off, giddiness on lying down and bending down, neck stiffness and pain in the both upper limbs for 5 years. Based on the subjective data’s obtained the prognosis was …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Scientometric Study of BRCA (Breast Cancer) Research: An Assessment of Publication and Country Share, Growth Rate and H-Index
Abstract: Research represents the lifeblood of the researcher, institute, university or a country. It empowers everything we do, from our innovative teaching methods to our growing economy. This study is an endeavor to investigate the research output, authorship pattern, publication share, annual growth rate and h-index in BRCA (Breast cancer) research. Scopus database is consulted to evaluate the articles from the year 2002–2012 to achieve the research objectives. The results reveal …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–17 Read article
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Explore the Level of Awareness, Perception and Utilization of Pressure Ulcer Prevention among Health Professionals, Ayder Referral Hospital, 2013
Abstract: Pressure ulcer can have a major impact on both the individual and health care system and produce a significant burden on patients, relatives and caregivers like that of increased distress, increased pain, unable to return to normal life functions, reduced quality of life, increased risk of infections, increased mortality risk etc. The objective of the study was to determine the level awareness, perception and practice towards pressure ulcer prevention among …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Role of Radiation Therapy in the Management of Mycosis Fungoides
Abstract: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) consists of spectrum of diseases of which Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary's syndrome are most common. Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is a low-grade, chronic lymphoproliferative disorder affecting skin caused by abnormal proliferation of CD4 + T-cells. The incidence of MF is showing an increasing trend all over the world. Also, it is seen twice as often in males as in females (2:1) and mostly it occurs after fourth …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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The Risk of Second Malignant Tumors after Definitive Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Three Case Reports and Literature Review
Abstract: Introduction: Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have an increased incidence of developing second malignant tumors (SMTs). This may possibly be explained by the concept of “field cancerization” or “condemned mucosa syndrome”, implying the importance of other risk factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, genetic factors and viral infections. However, risk factors for SMTs have not been documented well, especially in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Objective: Evaluate the presence …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Reviewing Diagnosis and Management Strategies for Barrett's Esophagus
Abstract: Incidence of distal oesophageal carcinoma is increasing faster than that of any other visceral cancer in the western world. It is commonly known that the most, if not all, of theses tumours arise in the Barrette oesophagus through the metaplasia-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence. Which may allow for early detection; nonetheless, most of these tumours are still discovered much late in their progression. This emphasizes how far of the aim of adequate surveillance …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Analysis of Transdermal Patches: A Surgical Perspective
Abstract: In addressing the challenges associated with oral drug administration, the introduction of a transdermal drug delivery system has proven to be a valuable alternative. This system involves the application of a transdermal patch onto the skin, facilitating the controlled release of a specific medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. The primary objective is to enhance the healing process of the affected area of the body. Notably, the transdermal …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Spider Poison: A Review
Abstract: Poisoning is a serious concern of mankind from time immemorial. This is because the management of poisoning cases needs immediate and expert attention to save life. The principle reason for the selection of spider as the topic for this work is that spider poisoning is very common in the clinical practice. According to general statistical information at outpatient level on various types of visha, nearly 30% - diagnosed cases of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–36 Read article