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551 articles for “steels”
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Springback of High Strength Steel Sheet and Preventive Measures
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy output of cold stamping product by accommodating springback. This is an experimental study to improve the accuracy of springback analysis and die compensation process during CAE of part. The springback shape and the target part are used to optimize the die surfaces compensating springback. This paper describes the springback behavior of HSS steel based on phenomenon and preventive measures based …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Exploring the Potential of Recyclable Steel in Circular Economies
Abstract: As the global community faces the pressing challenges of environmental degradation and resource depletion, the imperative for sustainable solutions has never been more pronounced. This research introduces an in-depth exploration into the realm of recyclable materials, with a specific emphasis on steel—an essential component in various industries and a major contributor to environmental impact. The research investigates current recycling technologies and processes that facilitate the transformation of steel into a …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–40 Read article
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An experimental study on flexural behavior of RC beams of Alccofine based engineered concrete infusing steel fibres
Abstract: The innovations in concrete being engineered to the specific requirements have found a new dimension under sustainability. Alccofine is a sustainable construction material derived from GGBS. The primary objective of the study is to explore the potential of Alccofine particles in varying proportions in combination with 0.5% steel fibers to uplift the flexural strength of the engineered concrete. As concrete is known to be a brittle material once hardened, exhibits …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 87–97 Read article
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Behavior of R.C. Buildings with Steel Encased Elements Subjected to Impact Loads
Abstract: This study examines the resilience of steel-encased concrete column beams and frames against blast loads, a crucial concern in regions prone to terrorist threats or accidental explosions. An exhaustive literature review establishes the historical context and theoretical frameworks of blast-resistant design. The research employs finite element analysis (FEA) simulations to study the dynamic behavior of these structures under various blast scenarios, revealing insights into load distribution, deformation, and failure mechanisms. …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–36 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of the Pozzolanic Activity of Artificial Pozzolans: Steel Slag, Fly Ash, and GGBFS
Abstract: Evaluating the pozzolanic activity of specific industrial waste is crucial given the growing demand for cementitious materials. This research aims to expand the possibilities of incorporating pozzolanic waste such as Steel Slag (SS) as additives to cement. SS is a byproduct of the steel production process. A byproduct of the steelmaking process, slags have long been used as aggregates in building materials like concrete and roads. A closed-loop structure and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 341–361 Read article
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Numerical Investigation on Concrete Filled Steel Tube Composite Circular Columns Under General Loading
Abstract: Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) composite columns are extensively utilized in civil engineering constructions because of their numerous structural advantages, such as superior seismic performance, high load- bearing capacity, fire resistance, remarkable ductility, and ability to absorb energy effectively, especially in areas prone to seismic activity. CFST columns are employed in tall buildings and bridges to enhance rigidity and increase bearing capacity, but their behavior can be affected by buckling. There …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 164–199 Read article
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Steel Structural and Functional Characteristics Focusing on Corrosion Mechanisms
Abstract: This research article examines steel structural and functional characteristics, focusing on corrosion mechanisms and inhibitor protection strategies. Steel corrosion affects numerous industries, causing significant economic losses and safety risks. Fundamental electrochemical processes behind various corrosion forms including uniform, pitting, crevice, galvanic, intergranular, and stress-induced corrosion are explained. The chapter highlights the steel industry's importance while investigating how corrosion impacts performance and longevity. Protection methods discussed include material selection, environmental modification, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Steel Slag as Cementitious and Aggregate Replacements
Abstract: This study comprehensively investigates the influence of supplementary cementitious materials and industrial by-products—specifically fly ash, silica fume, and steel slag—on the compressive strength of concrete. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of both individual and combined replacements of cement and aggregate components on concrete performance. The research analyzes how varying proportions of these materials affect the strength characteristics of the concrete mixtures. Experimental results demonstrate that increasing the …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Hybrid Composite Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) Columns: Review of Collapse Mechanisms and Polymer-Based Enhancements
Abstract: Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) columns are an advanced hybrid composite system where the steel tube's confinement and the concrete core's load capacity work together to improve structural performance. While commonly used in civil engineering, CFSTs can also be understood within the framework of composite materials, similar to polymer- and fiber-reinforced composites, in which interactions between phases determine strength, ductility, and failure modes. This review compiles experimental and numerical research on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 78–97 Read article
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Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium using Essential Oil of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as Inhibitor
Abstract: This research work deployed a weight loss technique in evaluating the feasibility and efficiency of using essential oil of clove as corrosion inhibitor due to its anti-oxidant properties. Prepared sample of mild steel was exposed to acidic medium in the absence of inhibitor and the corrosion rate was evaluated. Subsequently, other samples of the same mild steel were exposed to acidic environment in the presence of varied concentrations of the …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Use of Steel Slag in Fly Ash Based Concrete for White Topping
Abstract: The fast growth in industrialization has resulted in tons of by products or waste materials, which can be used as secondary cementitious materials such as fly ash, steel slag etc. The use of these byproducts not only helps to utilize these waste materials but also improves the properties of concrete in fresh and hydrated states. Steel slag and fly ash are the two materials used in concrete. Most concrete produced …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 63–69 Read article
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Experimental Study of Sulphate Attack on Steel Embedded in Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: Corrosion is one of the biggest problems of steel in reinforced concrete (RC) structure, whichdeteriorates the durability of concrete structure at a considerable rate. In this paper, we havestudied the corrosion density, corrosion rate, and resistivity to a solution of 0.78 N H2SO4withthe help of electrochemical process to a temperature range of 307–309±1 K by using SternGeary equation and Tafel slope on 12 and 8 mmφ bar. The current work …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Improvement of Soil Characteristics Using Waste (plastic, steel and wood)
Abstract: ABSTRACTSoil stabilization is the process of altering the engineering properties. Soil properties would be altered by adding waste like plastic from beverage bottles, steel dust and wood waste. In present scenario disposal of plastic waste has become a major issue because plastic materials can take many years (above 400 years) for its decomposition and may cause severe damage to environment and human health. The problem which was associated with plastic …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Analysis of Seismic Response of 3-D Steel Frame
Abstract: It is of critical importance that the structures that need seismic retrofitting are correctly identified, and an optimal retrofitting is conducted in a cost-effective fashion. Among the retrofitting techniques available, steel braces can be considered as one of the most efficient solution for seismic performance upgrading of RC frame structures. This paper investigates the seismic behavior of 3D-steel frame with different type of bracings for seismic loading condition corresponding to …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Strength of Geopolymer Concrete by Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Steel Slag
Abstract: AbstractThe increased production of Portland cement causes great concern to environment because of its high carbon foot print. Geopolymer concrete is a new invention in the world of concrete in which cement is totally replaced by industrial waste and byproducts like fly ash. Geopolymer concrete is environment-friendly material for construction because of its reduced carbon foot print and also it is found to be durable. In this study, strength and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Corrosion Behavior of Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel in Different Environments
Abstract: Corrosion behavior of welded austenitic stainless steel in 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and wet-steam corrosive media has been studied. The immersion time in the corrosive media was 30 days to simulate the effect on stainless steel structures/equipment in offshore and food processing applications. Annealing heat treatment was carried out on the samples. The gravimetric technique was used for the corrosion tests. Seawater sample has highest weight loss of 4.0 mg …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Management of Waste Generated in Steel Rerolling Industries of Nepal
Abstract: The study on nature and management of waste generated in iron & steel industries of Nepal provides an overview of the nature and type of waste generated and their current management practices. The purpose of the study was to identify the nature of waste generated in iron and steel industries of Nepal and recommend appropriate measures for its management. For this study, five iron & steel industries were visited to …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Noise Sources, Exposure, health effects and Control in Iron & Steel Foundry
Abstract: Foundries are one of the oldest industries and the most basic of all metallurgical processes, with two main procedures performed in a foundry: molding and metal casting. Workers are exposed to a wide range of hazardous compounds in the workplace due to the variety of materials and procedures performed in this industry, which can lead to chronic exposure to hazardous substances (physical and chemical). Noise is a major physical hazard …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Determine Optimum Machining Conditions for Electrical Discharge Machining of the Heat Treatable Steel 42CrMo4 (Din 1.7225)
Abstract: Electric discharge machining (EDM) is a well-established machining option and a non-traditional machining process, in many manufacturing-related industries worldwide. It is found to be capable of machining geometrically complex or hard material components, which are specific and difficult-to-machine. In this study, the electrical discharge machining of 42CrMo4 with different electrode materials namely, copper, aluminum and tungsten carbide and process parameters was performed to explore the influence of EDM parameters on …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Green Manufacturing with Steel Swarf
Abstract: The industrial sector drives nearly one-third of global energy demand, with most of this energy used to produce bulk materials. However, the rate of recycling of metallic materials is much higher than non metallic ones, especially when the scrap is heavy. But in very loose swarfs the transformation rates are poor, and processes are unsustainable. To improve the life productivity of bulk materials, and also lower the specific energy consumption, …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–31 Read article