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1903 articles for “mode” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Modeling the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) as Hidden Markov Chains
Abstract: The Hidden Markov Model has over the years been an appropriate method for modeling diseases such as HIV AIDS, heart failure, and so on. With the ongoing pandemic affecting Nigeria by being responsible for 2,745 death cases out of 207,616 confirmed cases as of October 10, 2021, the need to study an important parameter of COVID-19, the case fatality rate by building a model and estimating the case fatality rate …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2022 Read article
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IMPACTS OF GREEN FACADES IN MODERN ERA
Abstract: Modern architecture was an architectural movement or style centred on cutting-edge construction technologies, particularly the use of reinforced concrete, glass, and steel. The foundational goal of 21st century architecture is to create better structures that are inherently sustainable by utilising better materials and technologies. Facades are the outermost covering of a building which have the maximum interaction with the environment. A wall that is completely or partially covered with vegetation …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling Analysis of India's Accident &Use of Fly Ash and Polymers in Road Safety
Abstract: Accident predicting models (APMs) are exceptionally strong tools for adaptation and mitigation strategies because they have the ability to predict both the severity and frequency of crashes. Road accidents are a major problem all throughout the world, especially in developing countries. Understanding the key variables that contribute can assist in reducing the frequency of traffic collisions. This study also discovered recent developments on fly ash, green composites, other polymer materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 488–499 Read article
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Analysis and Application of Mathematical Modeling in Malaria Disease Control
Abstract: In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to analyze malaria transmission dynamics, as malaria is an infectious disease caused by the spread of progenitor parasites to humans through the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Mathematical models have long served as a framework for understanding and managing the impact of malaria, which has affected populations for over a century. Our model incorporates infected individuals who may recover and later …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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MentaLLaMA: Advancing Mental Health Insights with Instruction-Finetuned Large Language Models
Abstract: The growing prevalence of mental health challenges in contemporary society has highlighted the urgent need for advanced, interpretable, and reliable artificial intelligence solutions that can support mental health assessment and intervention. In response to this need, this research introduces a novel collection of open-source, instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) specifically designed to facilitate transparent and accurate mental health evaluations. Leveraging a newly developed dataset, which integrates multiple tasks and diverse …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Integrating Traditional Medicine with Modern Health Practices
Abstract: Traditional medicine has been an integral part of global healthcare for centuries, rooted in cultural heritage, and natural remedies. However, with advancements in modern healthcare practices, a divide has formed between traditional and contemporary approaches. This paper explores the potential integration of traditional medicine with modern health practices, emphasizing evidence-based benefits, challenges in harmonization, and policy frameworks for effective collaboration. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, we argue that integrating these systems …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Pharmacodynamics and Drug–Receptor Interactions: Integrating PK/PD Modeling with Modern Drug Development
Abstract: Understanding drug action requires an integrated perspective of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, which together determine therapeutic efficacy and safety. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying drug action, with particular emphasis on drug–receptor interactions and their role in modulating physiological responses. Drugs exert their effects primarily through interactions with specific biological targets, including receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporters, resulting in a spectrum of desired and adverse outcomes. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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Comparison of RSM and ANN Modeling Approaches in Predicting the Laser Phase Transformation Hardening Parameters on the Heat Input and Hardened-Bead Profile Quality of Unalloyed Titanium
Abstract: In the present work, laser transformation hardening (LTH) of unalloyed titanium, nearer to ASTM Grade 3 of chemical composition was investigated using CW 2kW, Nd: YAG laser. The laser process variables such as laser power, scanning speed, and focused position play a major role in deciding the laser hardened bead quality. Two methods, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were used to predict the heat input and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 36–59 Read article
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A Conceptual Study of Mode of Action of Virechan Karma on Ayurvedic and Modern Parameter
Abstract: Welcome to the world of Ayurveda, in present era, everybody is looking towards Ayurveda for health care. Panchakarma is one among the primary key elements of ancient documented science of life, which not only insist upon the maintenance of health of healthy individual rather than adopting curative measures. Virechana is considered as best therapeutic measure for pitta dosa among all five measures of panchkarma. Virechan karma is one of the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Evaluating Lift Systems For Oil Wells Using Integrated Production Modeling: A Case Study Of A Niger Delta Field
Abstract: An integrated production model for evaluating artificial lift systems is presented in this study to ascertain the need to install an artificial lift system or continue with natural flowing mode. An integrated model comprising of reservoir, wellbore and surface facility models representing basic stages of production. The integrated model took into consideration, factors that affect the liquid production at these stages and provide total liquid production at the surface, which …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Confident but Wrong: A Lifecycle Analysis of Hallucination in Large Language Models Understanding AI's Confidence Problem
Abstract: A Large Language Model (LLM) is likely to produce sentences that are fluent and confident in many instances, but completely wrong. In many cases a Large Language Model (LLM) will produce a fluent and confident sentence that is completely incorrect. This review tries to analyze this phenomenon using the most recent literature regarding natural language generation, computational learning theory and benchmark experiments. The argument is that it is not a …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Improved Global Region based Chan-Vese Model
Abstract: Chan-Vese model is one of the fundamental active contour models for image segmentation. In this paper, the authors propose an improved global region based Chan-Vese model which provides solution to some limitations of basic Chan-Vese model. The proposed model avoids re-initialization requirement to increase speed of algorithm by reaction-diffusion method. The stopping criterion to stop segmentation process is also added in the model. To make model automatic, initialization free feature …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Mathematical Modelling using Graphs
Abstract: This article provides a detailed insight into the applications and methods of mathematical modeling using graphs. Graph theory has proven to be a powerful tool for representing and analyzing complex systems in diverse fields such as computer science, social networks, transportation, biology, etc. This paper covers the importance of graph theory for solving real-world problems. Mathematical modeling using graph theory includes graphical representations, algorithms, and their applications in network analysis, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of Heat and Mass Exchanges in Refrigerated Compartment of a Truck
Abstract: This paper presents a numerical model to simulate, in dynamic regime, the heat and mass exchanges in refrigerated compartment of a truck coupled with its refrigeration machine. The model of the refrigerated compartment developed, is based on mass and energy balances of the air inside the compartment. Heat exchanges through the walls, including the thermal bridges, are calculated. Another sub-model determines the heat and humidity exchanges during the door openings. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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The Milklipidometric Model: A Mathematical Equation-based on Electric Conductivity to Predict Butterfat Concentrations in Bovine Milk
Abstract: The milklipidometric model is a mathematical equation to predict butterfat in raw milk and it is based on electric conductivity principle. The model differs from the existing equations in that it uses variables (electric conductivity, and volume fraction of whole milk ) which can be easily measured and it predicts fat at wide temperature, range of 5–60°C. Accurate results can be obtained even using commercial electrical conductivity meters, hence making …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Modeling and Forecasting Rice Production in Bangladesh: An Econometric Analysis
Abstract: The aim of this research is to find time series model and to forecast the rice production of Bangladesh. That is achieved by finding the tentative Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models that fit and forecast well for rice production in Bangladesh. There are mainly three types of rice that is cultivated in Bangladesh throughout the year as Aus, Aman and Boro. Season covering the whole country we have included …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–28 Read article
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Predictive Modeling and Optimization of Tensile and Flexural Strength in FDM 3D Printing Using Decision Trees and Bayesian Optimization.
Abstract: This research investigates predictive modelling and optimization technique for the tensile and flexural strength of PlA (Poly Lactic Acid) in Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D printing. Employing Decision Trees and Bayesian Optimization enhances comprehension and control of 3D printing process. Precise model predicts PLA material properties based on input parameters. Methodology involves rigorous data preprocessing, encompassing, cleaning, transformation, and normalization. Hyperparameter optimization via grid search systematically explores configurations, optimizing model …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 203–214 Read article
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Sliding Mode Controller-based Load Frequency Regulation for a Two-area Interrelated Power System
Abstract: This study presents the use of the sliding mode control approach for power systems load frequency regulation. A sliding mode load frequency controller is part of a two-area power system. Both reheat and non-reheat. These two regions each have a distribution of thermal turbines. Nonlinearities such as governor dead region and production rate limitations are included in the block diagram of a power plant model. Our control objective is to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Reaching Conditions for Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control: Analysis and Design
Abstract: Sliding mode control (SMC) is a robust control method widely used in engineering due to its ability to handle uncertainties and disturbances effectively. In discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC), system trajectories are constrained to sliding surfaces in the state space, leading to improved performance and stability. This paper provides an overview of DSMC, focusing on its applications, advantages, and limitations. It discusses the use of DSMC in various engineering fields …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Enhancing Profanity Detection in Dravidian Languages: Leveraging Language Models for Optimization and Improvement
Abstract: Detecting and documenting instances of abusive behaviour can significantly improve the quality of virtual environments. Given the vast amount of content published daily on social media, it is impractical for human annotators to manually identify potentially harmful content. Recent algorithmic initiatives, especially on platforms like Twitter, have advanced in abuse detection. However, for Dravidian texts, there remains a need to understand the context better and build robust language models for …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–23 Read article