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890 articles for “fin design”
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Effectiveness of Sustainable Design and Costing Practices in Construction: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Professionals’ Roles Towards Resource Conservation
Abstract: Climate change and the continuous depletion of natural resources have significant implications for the built environment. Sustainable construction has thus become topical, with measures being widely discussed on how to integrate it into proposed product design development, necessary to ensure resource conservation. This study evaluates the role of built environment design and costing professionals in sustainable construction, exploring their contributions towards resource conservation, and their effectiveness in implementing sustainable practices …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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Investigation to Enhance Performance of Finned U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy Based Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain indispensable in thermal engineering systems; however, conventional metallic configurations often face challenges related to corrosion, weight, and limited thermal optimization. In this study, a novel approach is proposed by integrating epoxy-based polymer composite materials with finned U-tube geometries to enhance thermo-hydraulic performance while addressing material limitations of traditional systems. The work focuses on the development and evaluation of a hybrid heat exchanger comprising a mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–633 Read article
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Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Perforated Laminated Plates
Abstract: This study investigates the free vibration characteristics of circular perforated laminated composite plates. A finite element model is created to analyze the effects of perforation patterns, hole sizes, and laminate configurations on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of these structures. The model incorporates shear deformation theory and accounts for the anisotropic nature of composite materials. Parametric studies were held to examine how varying perforation geometries, including hole diameter, spacing, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 281–296 Read article
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Deploying an IoT-Enabled Smart Grid Automation System for Continuous Optimization and Fault Identification
Abstract: The proposed paper discusses the “integration of IoT in smart grid” which has been elevated facilitating new ideas to facilitate developments of infrastructure for electric power. IoT has been a very important tool for power grids which makes them smarter and more advanced as compared to traditional power grids. This paper focuses on to the prototype designing which will help in finding and monitoring the power, current, voltage, energy consumption, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–8 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Computer Hardware Technology Management: Innovations, Performance, and Future Directions
Abstract: Modern computing systems depend on computer hardware technology for performance, efficiency, and innovation. Processing units, memory storage, input/output devices, and networking hardware are covered in this article. It emphasizes how multi-core processors, SSDs, and integrated circuits have increased computational power and speed. The essay also discusses quantum computing, edge computing, and the IoT, which will change hardware. Finally, the essay discusses hardware design challenges such power consumption, heat control, and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Investigation on Thermal and Modal Analysis of Brake Disc Made of SS410 And SS304 Using ANSYS
Abstract: The Primary purpose of the investigation is to investigate the vibration and noise that are present in the braking system. As a result of the application of braking force, the kinetic energy of the vehicle was transformed into heat, sound, and vibrational energy. The dynamic structural characteristics of the components that make up the braking system are closely linked to the modal behaviour, which refers to the vibration modes that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 346–358 Read article
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AI Application in the Creation of Medications for COPD
Abstract: The crippling lung condition known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is typified by a continuous restriction of airflow, which results in increased respiratory dysfunction and a reduced quality of life. The rising incidence of COPD worldwide emphasizes the pressing need for innovative pharmaceutical approaches to address the illness. Even though COPD care has advanced significantly, most current medications concentrate on symptom relief rather than disease change. This gap in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Influence of Mechanical Parameters on Corrosion Behavior of Metal Coupons in Simulated Environmental Conditions
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of mechanical parameters—namely applied stress, surface roughness, and deformation history—on the corrosion behavior of metal coupons exposed to corrosive environments. Mild steel and aluminum alloy specimens were prepared with controlled variations in tensile stress, polishing grades, and cold-working levels to simulate real-world mechanical influences. These coupons were immersed in a 3.5% NaCl solution under ambient conditions, and their corrosion rates were monitored over a 30-day …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Dual-Model Deep Learning Framework for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Data and Neuroimaging with Architectural Performance Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and the absence of definitive cures. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and management. This study presents a dual-model deep learning framework for the early detection and classification of AD using both structured clinical data and neuroimaging datasets. Model 1 utilizes a greedy layer-wise autoencoder approach applied to structured data, achieving optimal binary classification accuracy …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Influence of SlS Parameters on Strength and Fatigue Durability of Polyamide-12
Abstract: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), a laser-based polymer powder bed fusion process, has gained prominence in the fabrication of high-performance thermoplastics such as Polyamide-12 (PA12). This paper provides an extensive review of how key SLS process parameters—such as laser power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and energy density—affect the mechanical properties of PA12 components, with a specific focus on tensile strength and fatigue resistance. Studies demonstrate that increasing energy input enhances particle …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 178–191 Read article
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AI-Driven Prediction of Square-Hole Laser Trepanning Performance in AA7075/15%SiC/15% Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites Using Taguchi–ANOVA and Deep Neural Networks
Abstract: Hybrid AA7075 composites reinforced with 15% silicon carbide (SiC) and 15% glass fiber were fabricated via the stir casting technique to improve machining and structural performance. The addition of dual reinforcements into the aluminum matrix was aimed at enhancing hardness, thermal stability, and surface quality during non-traditional drilling operations. Square-hole drilling was performed using a laser trepanning process, and the key responses—hole size accuracy, surface roughness, and taper angle—were systematically …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1932–1943 Read article
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Comparative Study of the Mechanical and Durability Performance of Interlocking Concrete Pavement Blocks
Abstract: Interlocking concrete pavement blocks (ICPBs) have emerged as a durable, modular, and sustainable alternative to traditional pavement systems. Their performance depends heavily on the mechanical characteristics of the concrete mix, block geometry, compaction technique, and curing conditions. This review compiles and analyzes research findings related to the strength, durability, structural behavior, and long-term performance of ICPBs produced using traditional and modified concrete mixes. Key parameters evaluated include compressive strength, split …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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An Overview on Intelligent Operating Systems (iOS)
Abstract: The rapid convergence of artificial intelligence techniques with core operating system services is ushering in a new class of platforms—Intelligent Operating Systems (Intelligent OS)—that can anticipate, adapt, and optimize on behalf of both applications and users. This paper surveys the architectural shifts required to embed learning, reasoning, and self healing capabilities into the kernel, scheduler, memory manager, and I/O subsystems. We present a prototype framework, NeuroKernel, that augments traditional OS …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Formulation Challenges in Long-acting Injectable Small Molecules: Emerging Strategies and Perspectives
Abstract: Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations represent a transformative approach in pharmacotherapy, particularly for conditions demanding sustained drug exposure over weeks to months. Although biologics have dominated this space historically, the adaptation of LAI technology to small molecules presents a distinct and complex set of challenges rooted in physicochemical properties, manufacturing scalability, and regulatory expectations. This review systematically addresses the principal formulation barriers encountered in developing LAI small-molecule products, including aqueous solubility …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Static Structural Analysis and Bridge Modeling Using ANSYS
Abstract: Structural analysis is a crucial discipline within civil engineering that ensures built structures are safe, durable, and capable of performing the functions for which they are intended. This scientific approach is essential for confirming that all safety requirements are met, thereby allowing structures to fulfill their purpose efficiently and economically over their design lifespan. The principles of structural analysis originate from the collaborative efforts of engineers across various domains, all …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Application-based Effective Curriculum Design and Development for Employability
Abstract: Employability is becoming a major objective of education today. Every institution is striving to make their students employable. This paper mainly focuses on the theme of outcome-based education’s “effective curriculum design and development” and its present significance. We propose to have a fine blend of Fundamentals and factors in the curriculum design. Considering these factors of the novel approach, a model employability curriculum has been proposed and compared. A case …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Machine Learning for Finding Materials for Membranes
Abstract: Traditionally, finding and improving membrane materials has depended on trial-and-error experiments, which can take a long time, cost a lot of money, and only cover a small area. Recent improvements in machine learning (ML) have the potential to change the way membrane materials are designed by making it possible to make predictions about performance, selectivity, and stability based on data. ML algorithms can find hidden links between the structure, composition, …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Materials based Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems
Abstract: This paper presents Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems and the related materials. The GMR, inverse GMR, and Spin valve using exchange bias have been analytically derived and discussed from the designing point of view for optimizing the performance of the GMR based Devices in Electrical systems. More recently, GMR has been used in sensors, magnetic memory chips, and hard-disk read-heads. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Harmonizing Foam and Function: Clubhouse Design in Apartment Complexes
Abstract: The increasing demand for urban living has led to the proliferation of apartment complexes, where common spaces like clubhouses play a pivotal role in fostering community and enhancing residents' quality of life. However, many existing clubhouses fail to harmonize form (aesthetic design) and function (practical usability), resulting in spaces that are visually appealing but underutilized or, conversely, highly functional but lacking in ambiance. This research addresses the critical issue of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–57 Read article
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Integrated Vehicle Security System: Leveraging GPS, GSM, and Fingerprint Authentication
Abstract: The Vehicle Security System described here is a comprehensive, robust system designed to increase vehicle security using two-factor authentication. It ensures that vehicle ignition is limited to verified users by utilizing an R307 Fingerprint Module for biometric validation and a 4x4 Matrix Keypad for command input. The system has a SIM800L module that notifies the owner via text message of the results of the authentication process, thereby informing them of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article