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262 articles for “die design”
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Designing of Ultra Wide Band Microstrip Antenna using Triple Slotted Patch and DGS
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, an antenna is designing for Ultra Wide band that is 32.86 GHz is achieved which is very large bandwidth covering maximum application of wireless network. Initially a normal rectangular microstrip patch antenna with microstrip transmission line feed is designed. By using parallel slots in MSL feeding technique very wide bandwidth is achieved than simple design without parallel slots. Maximum impedance matching and good VSWR is achieved in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: AbstractTo route data efficiently from source to destination is one of the stimulating jobs in wireless sensor network. And also in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to increasing demand for real-time applications has made the Quality of Service (QoS) based communication protocols become interesting and most researched topic. Bandwidth and delay constraints are quality of service requirements which are required. And for the different QoS based applications of WSNs raise …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 62–67 Read article
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A Compact Spiral Shape Microstrip Path Antenna
Abstract: Abstract In this article, novel design is proposed to develop a microstrip patch antenna for 1.70–2.60 GHz frequency with bandwidth 41.8%. In this paper, the design of proposed antenna has the dimensions 37.8×46.0 mm, dielectric constant 4.4 and substrate thickness of 1.6 mm. The simulated result of proposed antenna such as bandwidth, return loss and smith chart is presented. The proposed antenna is simulated with the help of IE3D simulator …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Electromagnetic and Dielectric Performance of Polymer–Ceramic Composite Substrates for Fractal-Based IoT-Antenna Fabrication
Abstract: Polymer–ceramic composite substrates play a crucial role in determining the electromagnetic performance, mechanical stability, and thermal reliability of radio-frequency devices. In this work, a polymer-based composite substrate is systematically investigated for its suitability in compact IoT and RFID antenna applications. A fractal-structured antenna is employed as a functional test platform to evaluate the dielectric behavior, impedance characteristics, and radiation efficiency of the composite substrate. Novelty of the proposed reader antenna …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1518–1534 Read article
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Koch Slot DRA Antenna Array for Enhanced X-Band Applications
Abstract: This work introduces an innovative method aimed at improving the gain of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) arrays functioning within the X-band spectrum. The design features a Koch-shaped slot-coupled feeding structure, utilising the properties of a short-ended microstrip line to enhance radiation directionality. The results of the simulation show that compared to conventional rectangular and V-shaped slot designs, the suggested antenna array provides a notable gain enhancement. This performance boost demonstrates …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Design Simulation and Analysis of Improved Anti Reflecting Coating for Reflection Loss Minimization of Solar Cell
Abstract: Antireflection coatings are made up of a thin layer of dielectric material with a specific thickness and refractive index that causes the wave reflected from the top surface of the antireflection coating to be out of phase with the wave reflected from the semiconductor surface due to interference effects in the coating. Anti-reflective coating design and modelling were utilised to improve the efficiency of solar cells. When integrated into arrays …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Dual Band Rectenna for Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract: In this paper, anticipated antenna for energy harvesting has been studied with high directivity, high gain and good return loss. The simulation of the proposed antenna was carried using IE3Dsoftware. The presented antenna is fit for wireless power transfer at resonant frequency 2.7 and 4.75 GHz. The microstrip antenna design is very compact which is made of glass epoxy having dielectric constant of 4.4.Keywords: Microstrip patch antenna, return lossCite this …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Broadband, M- shaped Rectangular Cutting Slotted Antenna at 2.5 GHz for Mobile and WLAN Application
Abstract: In this paper, the authors have discussed M-shaped cutting slotted antenna for mobile and WLAN applications. After designing the antenna on 2.5 GHz frequency, the authors used the dielectric substrate 4.4, loss tangent 0.0012 and having the substrate height 1.6 mm and the antenna is showing the bandwidth 52.4%; the maximum return loss is −14.5 db.
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Modelling and Design of Punch and its Operation on Sheet
Abstract: Punching of a sheet is widely used in manufacturing industries due to its applications. It can be used to give the required shape or to process a hole. It can be very large or small depending upon the application required. A lot of household items are being made by punching operation. Punching involves parts such as punch which applies the force and is motion, sheet on which load is being …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Knee Joint Implants: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
Abstract: These days, the number of knee joint failures is rising daily due to factors like pollution, big accidents, poor diet, which weakens the bone, and lack of rest. One of the main joints in the human body is the knee. Metals are utilised to repair damaged surfaces in knee joint surgery. More than 800,000 knee implants are used worldwide, and now various advanced manufacturing methods are used for its production. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Impact of Maternal Diet on the Microbiota of Human Breast Milk
Abstract: Objective:The human breast milk plays an important role in the immunological development of the infant. The purpose of this study is to put forward the importance of maternal diet on the microbiota of the breast milk and their role in the health of infant.Study Design: A total of 20 breast milk samples were taken from lactating mothers from Civil Hospital Mohali {10 vegetarian and 10 non-vegetarians}. The microbiota composition was …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Design of Ultra-Low-Power Robust SRAM Cell
Abstract: SRAM is designed to provide an interface with CPU and to replace DRAMs in systems that require very low power consumption. Low power SRAM design is crucial since it takes a large fraction of total power and die area in high-performance processors. An SRAM cell must meet the requirements for the operation in submicron/nano ranges. The scaling of CMOS technology has significant impacts on SRAM cell random fluctuation of electrical …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Microstrip Band Reject Filter with Modified Rectangular and Hexagonal Shape Ground Structure
Abstract: In this proposed paper, the performance of band stop filter with modified ground structure is examined; the modified ground structure includes four rectangular and a hexagonal etched shapes in ground plane. Parameters of the proposed design were calculated at the cut off frequencies of f1=1.16 GHz, f2=1.89 GHz and also proposed designs having substrate height of 1.6 mm, loss tangent of 0.02 and dielectric constant of 4.4. Results are calculated …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Microstrip Band Stop Filter with Modified Circle and Dumbbell Shape Ground Structure
Abstract: In this proposed paper the performance of Band stop filter with modified ground structure is analyzed in this specific work; the modified ground structure includes a circle and dumbbell etched shapes in ground plane. Parameters of the proposed configuration were calculated at the cut off frequencies of f1=1 GHz, f2=1.62GHz and also proposed designs having substrate height of 1.6 mm, loss tangent of 0.02 and dielectric constant of 4.4. Results …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Optimization of Microstrip Antenna for WLAN and WiMax Lower Band Applications
Abstract: In this article, novel antennas are investigated for WLAN (2.40–2.48 GHz) and WiMax lower band (2.495–2.695 GHz) applications. In this paper, two designs are proposed having the same patch length 29.4 mm, width 38 mm, dielectric constant 4.4 and substrate thickness of 1.6 mm. Simulated results of each proposed antenna such as bandwidth, return loss, VSWR and smith chart is presented. The proposed antennas are simulated with the help of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Taguchi based Modeling and Optimization of Tool Wear Rate in Die-Sink EDM
Abstract: With the increasing demand for new, hard, high strength, and temperature-resistant materials in various engineering applications, especially in the field of mold manufacturing, aeronautic, automobile and die manufacturing industries, the development and application of electro-discharge machining (EDM) has become increasingly important to machine such difficult to machine hard materials. In this paper, the machining of EN-31 Die steel using EDM with a copper electrode by using Taguchi’s experimental design and …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Design and Development of Extruder for Plastic Wastes
Abstract: Plastic waste has become one of the most significant environmental challenges due to its widespread use, non-biodegradable nature, and increasing accumulation in landfills and water bodies. The rapid growth in plastic consumption has created an urgent need for effective recycling technologies that can reduce environmental pollution while recovering valuable materials. Among the various recycling techniques, extrusion is considered an efficient and economical method for converting plastic waste into reusable products. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Lifestyle Factors and Perceptions of Diabetes Among Individuals in North India
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In North India, unique socio-cultural and dietary patterns shape individual behaviors and perceptions toward diabetes. Understanding these lifestyle choices and cultural beliefs is critical for designing interventions that improve adherence to medical treatment and promote healthier outcomes.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,500 individuals diagnosed with diabetes across selected urban and rural districts in …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Planar Monopole Antenna for L-Band Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a square monopole antenna for L-band application, it is designed to be used in a 879 MHz–2113 MHz frequency bands. It is printed on dielectric substrate of FR4 glass epoxy with relative permittivity (ɛr) of 4.3, thickness of 1.6 mm, a square monopole antenna (aluminium sheet) is mounted on half ground plane via a single feeding strip. Prototypes of these configurations were manufactured and measured in frequency …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article