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404 articles for “back analysis”
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Iot Based Environment Monitoring System
Abstract: Pollution combined with climate change is creating long-term problems for natural resources. Their impact on soil, air, and water cleanlinessis growing, requires smart, immediate solutions. In this paper, we report on an IoT-based Environment Monitoring System whose purpose is to monitor the air quality, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture content. It consists of an Arduino Uno, gas sensors (MQ135, MQ9, MQ6), a temperature sensor LM35, a soil moisture sensor, and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Review of Electrical Conduction, Optical Sensing, and Semiconductor Device Innovations
Abstract: Electrical conduction and semiconductor device technologies form the backbone of modern electronic and sensing systems. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of conduction mechanisms across different materials, including conductors, semiconductors, and insulators, with particular emphasis on charge carrier behavior, resistivity, and energy band structures. The study highlights how variations in material properties and external conditions influence electrical performance and device efficiency. The paper further explores advancements in semiconductor devices, focusing …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Segmentation and Classification of Hand Gestures for Indian Sign Language with YCbCr and HSV Color Models with Dissimilar Signers Under Different Lighting Conditions using AlexNet
Abstract: Indian Sign Language (ISL) Recognition System can be implemented by considering the signs as hand gestures and developing a hand gesture recognition system. The impact of illumination changes on the performance of segmentation and classification where different lighting conditions such as normal, bright, dim, and artificial light under different color spaces like RGB, HSV and YCbCr are studied, and performance parameters are analyzed. It is observed that YCbCr color space …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Spectral Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph Operators and Dominance Kernels for Resilient Discrete Network Design
Abstract: A new discrete-mathematical framework is developed for resilient network design on intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraphs, where uncertainty is explicitly represented through membership, non-membership, and hesitation degrees associated with both vertices and hyperedges. These three components are systematically integrated into an effective incidence operator that captures the underlying uncertain relationships within complex hypergraph structures. Based on this operator, both un-normalised and normalized Laplacian matrices are formulated to characterize the spectral properties and …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Rigid Tape Versus Kinesio Tape for Decreasing Pain and Increasing Strength in Chronic Ankle Instability Among Badminton Players
Abstract: Background: Badminton requires agility for a better performance. Sprain in the ankle is a common disability for badminton players. Inadequate rehabilitation leads to chronic ankle instability. Rigid and Kinesio taping are used to decrease pain and increase strength. Objective: To compare the effects of rigid and Kinesio tape in subjects with chronic ankle instability for decreasing pain and increasing strength. Procedures: In the Group I, 15 subjects were administered with …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Geotechnical Analysis of Stepped Gravity Walls
Abstract: Retaining walls are structures that help to maintain different elevations of the ground surface on either side of it. When the height of cut, backfill or slope is beyond a certain limit, a single gravity retaining wall becomes unfeasible and uneconomical. In such situations, stepped gravity walls can be an attractive option. The wall at each level of the retaining system should be checked for safety against sliding, overturning and …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 68–77 Read article
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Genetic Diversity and Characterization of Ocimum sanctum Collected from Anand, Central Gujarat Region, by PCR-based RAPD Markers
Abstract: Genetic relationships were examined among thirty germplasm accessions belonging to ten Ocimum species using RAPD markers. A very high degree of polymorphism (98.92%) was observed. UPGMA cluster analysis of genetic similarity indices grouped all the accessions into two major clusters corresponding to previously reported botanical sections. Intra-clustering within the two clusters precisely grouped the accessions belonging to one species in onesub-cluster as expected from their genetic background. Results of this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Evaluation of Image Reconstruction Techniques in Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) Imaging
Abstract: AbstractThis work is aimed at evaluating the image reconstruction techniques used in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging. The reconstruction techniques considered in this work are: the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) and the Filtered Back Projection (FBP). An anthropomorphic torso phantom with lung and liver inserts was injected with 99mTc. The liver and the background were given 0.2 MBq/ml and 0.07 MBq/ml respectively. The lungs inserts were filled …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Person Identification Using Iris, Facial Image and Fingerprint with the Combined Algorithm of Principle Component Analysis and Singular Value Decomposition
Abstract: In this research, we consider three most important biometric features such as fingerprint, iris, and facial image to identify a person more precisely. Unimodal biometric system has several problems, such as noisy background data, non-universality and spoof attacks. Multimodal biometric systems can solve these limitations effectively by using two or more individual modalities. This system propose the Multimodal biometric systems on fingerprint, iris and facial image using combined algorithm of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Determination of Selected Essential (Copper, Zinc) and Non-essential (Lead, Chromium, Cadmium) Heavy Metals in Some Single-use Plastics from Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Abstract: Background and objectives: The objective of this study is to conduct Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of selected essential (Cu, and Zn) and non-essential heavy metals (Cr, Cd, and Pb) in selected different single-use plastics that are in contact with food from Sokoto, Nigeria. Methods: The levels/concentrations of heavy metals in plastics were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Findings: Copper levels range of 0.05000.001 to 0.90100.001 (ppm), while zinc levels are …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Effect of Yoga on Police Personal’s Lung Capacity and Physiological Parameters when Added to their Fitness Training
Abstract: Aim: Occupational hazard of the stress of police duty requires regular rejuvenation of the physical and physiological capacity of the body for handling daily challenges. Hence this pre- and post- intervention effect evaluation was conducted among a cohort of Delhi police personnel to estimate physical and physiological changes with added Yoga during the ongoing fitness schedule for on-duty police personnel. Methods and Material: police personnel n-53, gender male, aged 40-45 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Analysis of anomalous Ionospheric Total Electron Content variation for earthquakes in South East Asian region with International GNSS Service Network
Abstract: A study has been undertaken to find ionospheric total electron content anomaly around various earthquake days occurring in a period from January, 2016, to March, 2017, in the South East Asian region. Large Magnitude shallow earthquakes are considered only. For the study Vertical Total Electron Content (hereafter abbreviated as VTEC) data for various dual frequency GPS receivers maintained by the IGS network was collected with the help of IONOLAB-TEC software …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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CLOUD COMUTING ANALYSIS CONCEPT ARCHITECTURE
Abstract: AbstractIn 2015, as more industries turned to them for compute power and data management, unlike past years when public cloud storage providers tried to attract customers mainly through charge cuts, they are more attentive on substantial and out their knowledge choices in 2015. Amazon web services (AWS) has thrown its flexible file system for a scalable file system in the mist for network file system (NFS) applications. The Google cloud …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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External Loan: One Step Forward, Many Step Backward for Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: The paper focuses attention on the negative impact of external loan on the Nigerian socio-economic development. The desire for rapid socio-economic development at independence forced the leaders of the first republic to collect one form of loan or the other in order to improve the nation’s infrastructure. In the 1970’s the oil boom re-positioned Nigeria as one of the rich and potential countries destined for rapid socio-economic development. Unfortunately, the …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Research on Thermal Analysis of FSAE Brake Disc
Abstract: Since we all know brakes area unit the foremost vital a part of the vehicles the disc brake is a wheelbrake that slows rotation of the wheel by the friction caused by pushing brake pads against a brakedisc with a set of calipers. Braking system represents one in every of the foremost basic safetyimportant parts in trendy vehicles. Brake absorbs kinetic Energy of the rotating parts (Wheels) andthe energy is …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review and Critical Analysis of Bandantha Nagarjuna’s Rasa Vaisheshika Sutra
Abstract: Aim: To do literary review of the book Rasa vaisheshikha sutra and critically analyse its contents with works published after Rasa vaisheshika. Background: Nighantu’s are the treatise that contain a collection of paryaya with guna karma of dravya and their basic concepts. Rasa vaisheshika is one such Nighantu which belongs to the ancient period and elaborately explains the basic concepts of Dravyaguna vigyana (study of medicinal drugs, their properties, actions …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Representation of Post-colonial Sensibility in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart”
Abstract: The study focuses on the post-colonial aspects of Chinua Achebe‘s famous work “Things Fall Apart.” The story develops as a delicate analysis of the colonial encounter, revealing insights into its profound effect on Igbo society in the backdrop of British colonization in Nigeria. The research navigates the intricate web of post-colonial issues such as cultural clash, identity negotiation, and resistance. Achebe‘s depiction of Igbo traditions serves as a lens through …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Comparison of RSM and ANN Modeling Approaches in Predicting the Laser Phase Transformation Hardening Parameters on the Heat Input and Hardened-Bead Profile Quality of Unalloyed Titanium
Abstract: In the present work, laser transformation hardening (LTH) of unalloyed titanium, nearer to ASTM Grade 3 of chemical composition was investigated using CW 2kW, Nd: YAG laser. The laser process variables such as laser power, scanning speed, and focused position play a major role in deciding the laser hardened bead quality. Two methods, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were used to predict the heat input and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 36–59 Read article
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A Latest Approach for Crime Rate Prediction and Analysis by Using the Clustering and Machine Learning Algorithm
Abstract: In our daily life, the collection and analysis of crime-related data is uncertain from a security perspective. Crime rate forecasting and analysis is a way of identifying and analyzing crime patterns in crime data contained in a crime database. Our system predicts what criminal activity occurs in everyday life in various parts of the world. Through the utilization of machine learning and data mining algorithms, it is possible to forecast …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article