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138 articles for “Transmission and Distribution”
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Comparative Analysis of Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks have huge applications in the area of military, health and infrastructure protection etc. The various features of WSN such as dynamic topology, application specific and self configurable made it to be application to vast areas, but a limitation is also there which is power constraint nature of WSNs. There evolved many transmission approached to estimate cost of energy consumption in WSNs, out of which cluster based scheme …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients of a Sagging Conductor above Lossy Earth—Effect of its Loading and of the Earth Parameters
Abstract: This paper addresses the electromagnetic transients of a non-uniform overhead transmission line conductor with due consideration of its receiving-end load, its sag and of the earth parameters. The concept of the complex penetration depth is adopted in the formulation of the line’s equations in the s-domain. A relation for the conductor height as a function of the longitudinal co-ordinate is derived and incorporated in the analysis. The two simultaneous differential …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 47–59 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients and Frequency Characteristics of a Loaded Horizontal Conductor above Lossy Earth
Abstract: This paper addresses the electromagnetic transients and the frequency characteristics of a thin conductor horizontally suspended above lossy earth. The analysis takes into consideration the receiving-end termination and the earth parameters. The effect of the ground return is represented by incorporating the concept of the complex penetration depth in the formulation of the line’s equations in the s-domain. The resulting simultaneous differential equations governing the voltage and current are solved …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Fast Transmission Wireless Network System based on Gaussian Space
Abstract: The fast transmission of the information is achieved by Gaussian Space. The proposed wireless network system is based on the random variable and entropy optimization by Gaussian Space. The channel is distributed over the entropy matrix. The efficiency of the system comprises with the random selection of the variables and the security lies with the matrix representation theory. Thus, a proposed system carries the basic characteristic of the standard wireless …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Strategies for Efficient Integration of Distributed Energy Resources into Microgrid Systems
Abstract: With the growing integration of Distributed Energy Resources into modern power systems, the global energy landscape is changing. Some of the DERs are solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, battery storage systems, combined heat and power (CHP) units, and electric vehicles (EVs). Some of the advantages include lower transmission losses, better energy efficiency, and more resilience to grid failures. However, the far-reaching integration of DERs carries with it considerable technical, economic, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Direct Determination of the Frequency-Dependent Transmission Constants of Non-Uniform Two-Port Networks
Abstract: Due to space constraints and the expansion of electricity networks, transmission lines that cross close to one another are now commonplace. Power networks also commonly install higher operational voltage lines that share transmission corridors with lower voltage lines. Overhead transmission lines are the primary method for transmitting electrical energy across vast distances. This paper presents an efficient and direct technique for identifying the four frequency-dependent ABCD transmission constants of arbitrary …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Structure–Optical Property Correlation of Co-Doped TiO₂ and ZnO Nanofillers for Advanced Functional Composite Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the enhancement of the structural and optical properties of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles through cobalt (Co) doping. Pristine TiO₂ and ZnO are widely studied metal oxides; however, their large band gaps and limited visible-light absorption restrict their performance in optoelectronic, photocatalytic, and environmental applications. Co doping is employed as an effective strategy to overcome these limitations by inducing band-gap narrowing, creating defect-related electronic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1374–1394 Read article
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Near Field Wireless Powering of Implantable Devices
Abstract: A new WPT system for biomedical applications has been investigated in this paper. First, an implantable receiving antenna with enhanced gain is studied. Then, a transmitting antenna array which can maximize the PTE of the WPT system is designed together with the receiving antenna and head model. Under the transmission distance of 150 mm, the PTE of the designed WPT system reaches a maximum value of 0.28% at the center …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Effect of Fragment Size and Contention Window on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Abstract: Wireless communications is, by any measure, the fastest growing segment of the communications industry. The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless local area networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two different access mechanisms in order to allow multiple users to access a common channel, the distributed coordination function (DCF) and a centrally controlled access mechanism called the point coordination function (PCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Survey Paper on Image Denoising Technique for Satellite Images
Abstract: AbstractImage denoising (ID) is a material issue found in various image processing (IP) and PC vision issues. There are numerous techniques of denoising images. The most necessary property of ID model is that it ought to totally diminish clamor, however much as could reasonably be expected and edge conservation. This paper gives a knowledge perspective of some real work in the field of ID. Specialists have distributed numerous calculations in …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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PAPR Reduction for Single Carrier-FDMA using Pilot Sequence Techniques
Abstract: SC-FDMA (Single carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) with lower PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) than OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is an attractive alternative to OFDMA. SC-FDMA also possesses basic advantages of OFDM. The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) standard has adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA) scheme for the uplink transmissions. In this paper, we …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Design Optimization and Performance Analysis of Autonomous Drone Systems
Abstract: In recent years, drones have become indispensable tools across various industries, thanks to their versatility and wide-ranging applications. The fabrication of drones is a complex process that integrates multiple engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, electrical systems, aerodynamics, and software development. The meticulous design of the drone’s frame, taking into account factors such as weight, durability, and aerodynamic efficiency, marks the commencement of the fabrication process. The paper presented a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Hybrid Smart Parking System Enriched with IoT
Abstract: Urban zones demand progressive parking methods which emerged as a response to increasing requirements for efficient parking operations. Traditional parking operations run improperly thus creating both highway delays and fuel inefficiency and ecological degradation. And internet of things technology demonstrates the development of smart parking system that both grows IOT capacity and delivers real-time parking status announcement. ESP32 microcontrollers together with IR sensors process data through cloud storage to show …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Development and Analysis of General-Purpose Drone
Abstract: In recent years, drones have become indispensable tools across various industries, thanks to their versatility and wide-ranging applications. The fabrication of drones is a complex process that integrates multiple engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, electrical systems, aerodynamics, and software development. The meticulous design of the drone's frame, taking into account factors such as weight, durability, and aerodynamic efficiency, marks the commencement of the fabrication process. The paper presented a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2024 Read article
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Innovative Developments of Optical Fiber using Multiplexing/Demultiplexing
Abstract: AbstractAs of late, numerous exploration works have been centered around the fiber optic gadgets for optical correspondence frameworks. One of the principle hobbies is on the optical intensifiers to support a powerless flag in the correspondence frameworks. Keeping in mind the end goal to conquer the confinements forced by electrical recovery, a method for optical intensification was looked for. The contending innovation developed: the first was Raman enhancement. One reason …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Detection of Malicious Node in VANET
Abstract: Due to the fast mobility of vehicles, vehicular ad-hoc networks are currently a subject of research. The need of wireless network in Vehicular Communication led to the popularity of VANET. MANET is a superclass of VANET. These together contribute greatly to Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Due to the rise in vehicles, efficient coordination between them has become necessary. There is no fixed topology in VANET, so the data transfer in …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: This paper addresses the analysis of the electromagnetic transients developed in an important class of non-uniform high-voltage power lines. It deals particularly with compensated long overhead high- voltage transmission lines composed of several tower spans, which are connected in cascade. The derived mathematical model leads to a system composed of simultaneous partial differential and algebraic equations, which can be solved numerically in terms of parametric functions using the software Mathematica’s …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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New Analytical Expression of OPRA Over InverseGamma Shadowed Fading Channel with Selection Combining Diversity
Abstract: Abstract: Considering wireless communications, different factors are responsible for attenuation and degradation of signal which is term as fading. Generally fading is divided into two parts large scale fading and small scale fading. It is very essential to develop a fading model that characterizes the channel considering that effects. In this paper analysis of channel capacity under Optimal Power Rate Adaption (OPRA) over Inverse-Gamma shadowed distribution with Selection Combining diversity …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Power Converters for Renewable Energy Sources
Abstract: There has been a paradigm shift in the energy requirements of our world, from fossils to renewable energy this change will evolve further. This demands technological efficiency in terms of production, distribution and use of energy along with strengthening incentives to save energy at the end user. Energy conversion systems will play a vital role in this smooth transition. We can pave the way for renewable energies using highly efficient …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Measurements and Analysis of Electric Power Quality
Abstract: The ideal supply voltage is pure sinusoidal voltage with nominal frequency and nominal amplitude.Any variation from this is considered as a power quality event or a disturbance. One importantaspect in the field of power quality is monitoring and control of the qualitative parameters of theelectrical energy according to today’s standards. In that way, a big attention is paid to define thedisturbances and determination of procedures for their measurement. A large …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–11 Read article