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879 articles for “Polymer Composites”
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Thermo-Structural Machine Learning Framework for Malicious Sample Detection and Validation in Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: The increased use of polymer composites in aerospace, automotive, biomedical and industrial applications has increased the urgency of developing dependable methods to detect malicious samples with counterfeited resins, unauthorized additives, recycled components, hidden flaws, or purposefully degraded physical properties. Most current machine learning techniques have focused either on isolated spectral analysis or detecting flaws in materials; as such, they are unable to perform joint verification of both chemical authenticity and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Multi-Objective Optimization of Agricultural Biomass-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Agricultural biomass can reduce the environmental burden of polymer composites, yet its heterogeneous structure creates competing effects on strength, moisture resistance, density, and process ability. This study developed an artificial intelligence-assisted framework for balanced composite formulation. Experimental data of agricultural biomass reinforced polymer composites were gathered, harmonized and validated using leakage-controlled validation. The mechanical and physical properties were predicted by artificial neural networks and conventional regression models. Explainable analysis gave …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 202–222 Read article
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Self-Healing Polymer Composites for Pharmaceutical Packaging Applications
Abstract: Pharmaceutical packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, stability, and effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. Conventional polymer-based packaging materials are prone to mechanical damage, microcracks, and environmental degradation, which can compromise drug integrity. Self-healing polymer composites (SHPCs) offer a promising solution by enabling autonomous or stimuli-responsive repair mechanisms that restore packaging integrity, enhance durability, and extend product shelf life. These materials function through intrinsic mechanisms, such as dynamic covalent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 648–658 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Polymer Composite Materials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding in Flexible and Wearable Electronic Devices
Abstract: Wearable electronic devices require novel hybrid polymer composites that offer flexible, lightweight and highly effective EMI shielding characteristics. The development and characterization of flexible polymer composites combining hard magnetic nanoparticles and electrically conductive fillers are explored. The suitability of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and epoxy resins for use as EMI shielding composite matrices was evaluated in terms of their flexibility, stability and biocompatibility. Hybrid filler systems were developed to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 630–648 Read article
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A IoT-Enabled Predictive Intelligence for Real-Time Failure and Damage Evolution Monitoring of Polymer Composites
Abstract: Damage assessment of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composites is still challenging since the damage occurs as a combination of matrix cracking, interfacial debonding, delamination and fibre fracture. The present work proposes a framework for predictive-intelligence based on IoT for multiaxial fatigue and compression-after-impact (CAI) CFRP experiments, employing publicly available acoustic-emission (AE) datasets. A causal CNN–GRU attention model is developed by integrating time-domain, spectral, wavelet, loading-history and trend features to estimate the damage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Graphene-Derived Reinforced Polymer Composites for Self-Healing and Durability Enhancement in Concrete Structures
Abstract: This study presents a matrix-centric polymer-composite repair binder: an epoxy–polyamide network reinforced with graphene derivatives (GO/rGO, 0.1–1.0 wt%). The polymer drives function via segmental mobility that closes microcracks, while 2D-filler topology densifies the interphase, improves load transfer, and enforces tortuous moisture pathways. Adhesion was high: pull-off (ASTM D4541) reached 13.5 MPa at 2.0 mm displacement; slant-shear (ASTM C882) reached 12.1 MPa at 2.8 mm, with greater deformation capacity (zero stress …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 77–91 Read article
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Data-Driven Design Framework for Biofunctional Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: This paper introduces a knowledge-based design platform of biofunctional polymer composite substances through the combination of machine learning, materials informatics, and digital twins applications. The framework allows the effortless forecasting and maximization of mechanical, biological and degradation characteristics based on supervised, unsupervised and deep learning models. A materials database is accompanied by the AI algorithms to find the best material compositions and microstructure-property relationships. Experimental validation proves to be more …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Nanostructured Polymer Composites for CT Imaging Contrast Enhancement in Brain Tumor Diagnosis
Abstract: The detection and characterization of brain tumors require high-resolution and non-invasive imaging modalities that have the ability of differentiating tumorous tissues and healthy brain tissues. Computed tomography (CT) can be included in this number because, in addition to providing speedy scans and penetration to deep tissue, the diagnostic capability in soft tissue organ such as the brain is poor despite low natural contrast. The review is dedicated to the emerging …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 148–162 Read article
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Production of Polymer Composite using Thermoplastics, Sharp Sand and Sawdust: Mix Techniques
Abstract: This research work focuses on producing a polymer composite using a thermoplastic. PET is nonbiodegradable and contribute majorly to water and land pollution in this research work an attempt has been made to utilize PET waste plastic in manufacturing fibre-reinforced polymer composite by combining sawdust which is another waste product from woodwork operations and sand, a major component in construction, whose use is greatly threatening the ecosystem. The fibre-reinforced polymers …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Analyzing Thermal Expansion in Polymer Composites Through Heat Transfer Simulations
Abstract: Although lightweight and strong, polymer composites require careful handling in environments where temperatures shift. Their usefulness in fields like aviation, vehicle manufacturing, and electronic devices comes from customizable heat behavior alongside favorable mechanical traits. Yet variation in size due to heating or cooling remains a concern hard to dismiss. As conditions change, expansion occurs - sometimes enough to disrupt fit, alignment, or function within complex systems. This response to warmth …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1098–1108 Read article
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Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution
Abstract: The automotive sectors are going through dynamic changes as electric vehicles EVs are being adopted as sustainable solutions to the ever-emerging transport and environmental issues. The underpinning changes that are attributed to the transition process are the advancement in the energy storage systems which are central in improving the viability of the EVs. Of the emergent materials, polymer matrix composites have attracted much interest because of their features as lightweight, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 540–549 Read article
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Thermo-hydraulic Performance of Annular-Finned Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger: Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Metallic and Polymer Composite Tube Wall Materials
Abstract: Double-pipe heat exchangers are central to the process industries — dependable, easily maintained, and straightforward to fabricate. Their conventional form relies on metallic tube materials, most often copper or stainless steel. Both metals conduct heat well, but they are dense, prone to corrosion in aggressive service environments, and increasingly at odds with the light-weighting goals that drive modern system design. Fibre-reinforced polymer composites, epoxy-based materials, and thermally enhanced thermoplastics such …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 891–909 Read article
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Polymer Composite-Assisted Crystal Engineering for Drug Synthesis and Property Control through Solid Solutions and Co-Crystals
Abstract: The long-standing problem of low aqueous solubility, which affects about 90% of all new drug molecules under development, requires an immediate need for alternative approaches apart from the usual practice of crystallization. Polymer-composite-assisted crystal engineering is a novel technique for overcoming the aforementioned problem. This involves the addition of accepted pharmaceutical polymers, such as HPMC, PVP, PEG, and Eudragit copolymers in a single process, which can promote nucleation, stabilize the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 172–189 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Design and Analysis of Polymer Composite Materials for Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems
Abstract: Accurate prediction and optimization of polymer composite properties is of paramount importance in the design of these lightweight, durable, and sustainable materials within renewable energy technologies. This work will provide a holistic machine learning-assisted framework that unites materials informatics with domain-specific features and state-of-the-art ML methodologies in the prediction of the mechanical properties of polymer composites, such as tensile strength. This includes embedding several ensemble models, including Random Forest and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 391–402 Read article
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Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Multiphysics Analysis of Biomedical Polymer Composite Systems
Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer an effective model of solving coupled multiphysics equations in biomedical polymer composite systems, which are data-driven. In the given work, the PINN method is presented where equations of elasticity, mass diffusion, and heat transfer are integrated to model the complex processes that take place in composite biomaterials. The neural network loss is specified to include the governing partial different equations which enables both the system …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Cyber-Secure IoT Framework for Monitoring Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Embedded Sensors
Abstract: The present research paper suggests a cyber-safe Internet of Things system in real-time monitoring of fiber-reinforced polymer composites with inbuilt sensors. It is aimed at enhancing structural health maintenance, using sensual, intelligent analysis, and data protection in the same platform. Multi-layer architecture An embedded sensor, signal processing, anomaly detection and lightweight layer of cyber-security are developed. Experimental validation is done under controlled conditions and the performance is measured by these …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 434–458 Read article
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Sustainable Polymer Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: Processing, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: The environmental footprint of synthetic plastics has led to extensive studies of sustainable polymer composites reinforced with natural fibers like jute, sisal, hemp, flax, and coir. These biocomposites offer a greener solution to the conventional petroleum-based materials, which blends biodegradability and competitive mechanical characteristics. The present paper focuses on the processing methods, mechanical and thermal characteristics, and the possible application of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs). A survey of 50 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1663–1670 Read article
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Water Hyacinth-Derived Biopolymers as Reinforcements for Sustainable Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Composting has gained significant attention for sustainable waste management and nutrient recycling. This study investigated the efficacy of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a composting material to produce nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Water hyacinth compost inoculated with nitrogen-fixing (Azotobacter chroococcum) and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas putida) exhibited increased nitrogen and phosphorus content compared to uninoculated compost or cattle dung compost. Wheat grown with biofertilizer-enriched water hyacinth compost displayed significantly improved grain yield, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1012–1017 Read article
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Smart Polymer Composite Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering with Integrated Machine Learning Feedback
Abstract: Another potential solution to improving the results of tissue engineering is smart polymer composite scaffolds, which are capable of dynamic adaptation to changing biological factors, but typical scaffolds cannot change dynamically. This paper suggests a comprehensive system to integrate biodegradable polymer composite scaffolds with sensing and machine learning-based feedback to allow the real-time monitoring and active regulation of tissue regeneration events. The system uses biocompatible materials of PLA/PCL composite of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Water Quality Index Assessment of the Groundwater of Industrial Area and Absorption by Polymer Composites
Abstract: Introduction: Water plays a pivotal role in the existence of human life. Water quality index is an important parameter that helps in improving the quality of drinking and groundwater. Due to anthropogenic activities, the quality of ground and drinking water is decreased. Objective: The main objective of research is to find the water quality index of the groundwater and bore water in selected industrial area of Kakinada and analyse the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–45 Read article