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129 articles for “Mortality rate”
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Presentation Delay in Breast Cancer Patients, Identifying the Barriers Among Women Receiving Breast Cancer Drugs at Hawassa University Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer and most common cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide [1]. While incidence rates have historically been higher in the developed world, there has been a recent sharp increase in incidence and mortality in the developing world [2]. Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to assess the barriers resulting in delayed patient presentation to breast cancer care among women receiving …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Tobacco and COVID-19: Molecular Interactions and Public Health Challenges – A Review
Abstract: Tobacco use exacerbates health risks, making it a significant concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smoking has been implicated in the upregulation of ACE2 receptors, critical for SARS- CoV-2 entry, and contributes to immune dysregulation and oxidative stress, worsening clinical outcomes. Methods: This review synthesizes evidence on the molecular mechanisms linking tobacco and COVID-19, assesses risk factors, such as smoking status and comorbidities, and explores public health challenges in managing the …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Dietary Habit, Anthropometric Measurements and Haematological Parameters in Correlation with Prevalence of Iron-Deficiency Anaemia among Never Married Tribal Female Postgraduates of Assam, India
Abstract: Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional deficiency and familiar cause of anaemia worldwide. Among the tribal population of India, the scenario of anaemia is severe. Eating habit along with a number of genetic haemoglobin (Hb) disorders has been found to modify the morbidity and mortality of these populations. Providing information on causes and prevalence rate on anaemia among tribal population in one of the severely affected international border …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Burden and Practice of Open Defecation in Ethiopia: Narrative Review
Abstract: Open defecation is a universal problem and an estimated 15% to 20% of the global population or more than 1.1 billion people still engage in open defecation. This mini review rapidly focuses on the most important aspects of open defecation, that is, on burden and practice of open defecation in Ethiopia. The search was carried out in PubMed, Medline, Google search, and web sites of relevant governmental and nongovernment agencies …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Evaluation of Temporal Distribution of Recurrent Cholera Outbreak in Zambia.
Abstract: Background: Cholera cases in Zambia have been observed over a period without understanding the epidemiological cycles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the temporal distribution of recurrent cholera outbreak in Zambia from 1977 to 2019. Methods: Cholera case records of both sex and all ages were retrospectively analyzed. The primary source documents were reviewed including infectious diseases line list, notifiable diseases reports, Health Impact Assessment, District Health Impact …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Evaluate The Effectiveness of Demonstration Among Nursing Students in Terms of Skills Regarding Assessment of Respiratory Rate in Selected Nursing Colleges of Ambala, Haryana
Abstract: At birth, the baby enters extra uterine environment which has low available humidity. In such an environment, the sick newborn is required to struggle for physiological adjustment for surviving. If they fail, it leads to newborn mortality and morbidity. Respiratory distress in a newborn is a challenging problem. The study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of demonstration among nursing students in terms of skills regarding assessment of respiratory rate …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effect and Efficacy of Kinesio Taping of Rectus Abdominis Muscle in Spinal Cord Injury
Abstract: Peak expiratory flow rate and its impact is a major concern after spinal cord injury which may interfere the full participation in a rehabilitation program. The mortality and morbidity ratio of population found out to be very high in spinal cord injury patient due to aggravating respiratory complications. A cross sectional study was conducted consisting of 15 subjects with subacute and chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. The peak expiratory flow …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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IoT-based Heart Attack Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Heart disease, particularly heart attacks, is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Timely detection and prompt intervention play a vital role in significantly improving the survival rates of individuals at risk of cardiac events. Unfortunately, most traditional healthcare systems are not equipped with mechanisms for continuous, real-time monitoring of patients' cardiovascular health. This limitation makes it extremely difficult for healthcare providers to identify warning signs early enough to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Comparative Study of different Techniques to predict Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Model
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a range of techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, which are increasingly utilized in the healthcare sector for tasks such as disease diagnosis and drug discovery. To achieve accurate disease diagnosis through AI, it is essential to integrate data from multiple medical sources, including ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, genomics, and computed tomography (CT) scans, among others. This article presents a comprehensive review …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Demonstration and Evaluation of Improved Chickens under Farmers’ Management Conditions at Godoro Sub-Watershed, Gerese District
Abstract: The study commenced with the objective of demonstration and evaluation of an improved chicken breed's performance under farmers’ management conditions in Bula Kebele, Gerese district of Gamo zone. A total of 21 participant households were selected purposely based on their experience and willingness to construct a chicken house, covering chicken-rearing costs, and recording the required data. Training on chicken husbandry, healthcare, feeds and feeding systems was provided for the participants, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways in Breast Cancer
Abstract: Abstract: Breast cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers and remains a leading cause of mortality among women globally. Although early detection and interventions aimed at curtailing tumor progression have significantly improved breast cancer survival rates, there is an ongoing demand for more potent systemic therapies to effectively prevent metastasis. A central pathway frequently associated with the growth, survival, and motility of breast cancer cells is the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Comparative Study of the Effects of Forced Use and Functional Retraining in the Improvement of Gait Pattern in Chronic Stroke Patients
Abstract: Stroke is a complex and devastating disease. Despite treatment advances, stroke remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. About 29% of stroke patients die within one year whereas 20% of these will die within three months. Prevalence rate for hemiplagia in south India was reported to be 56.9–100,000 as compared to 150–186 per 1,00,000 population for the USA and Europe.Stroke is one of the main causes of death and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Lipid Profile in Pre-Dialysis and Post-Dialysis End-Stage Renal Disease Patients
Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major public health concern in India, with its prevalence increasing at an alarming rate. Individuals with CKD are at a substantially higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), which remains the leading cause of mortality in this population. Dyslipidemia is particularly pronounced among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD); however, limited data are available regarding the impact of hemodialysis on lipid profile alterations. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Assessment of Comorbid Illness Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at Selected Hospitals in Madurai
Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a comprehensive term encompassing kidney damage or a sustained reduction in the glomerular filtration rate over a period of three months or longer. CKD is linked to a diminished quality of life, heightened healthcare costs, and premature mortality. The main objective of this study was to identify the comorbid illnesses among the patient with chronic kidney disease and to associate the comorbid illness with their …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Diarrhea and Its Management among Mothers of Under-fives Children in Selected Rural Areas of Fatehabad
Abstract: Diarrhea is the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children’s of under-five years in developing countries and an important cause of malnutrition. In New Delhi (2007) slum area, the attack rate of acute diarrhea disease (ADD) was 7.73% and ADD’s annual adjusted morbidity rate was 1.69 episodes per child per year. In 2001 an estimated 1.5 million below 5 years died from diarrhea. Eight out of 10 of these …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Pharmacists in Managing Antibiotic Use and Combating Multi-Drug Resistance in Hospital Settings
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is now one of the crucial health issues of the world, especially in hospitals where high usage of antimicrobials is increasing the rate at which multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms appear. Misprescription, extended treatment, and over-use of broad spectrum antibiotics play a large role in the development of resistance resulting in the growth of morbidity, mortality and health care expenditure. This review analyses the essentiality of pharmacists in controlling …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge and Estimated Burden of Life Style Diseases in a Rural Community
Abstract: Although rapid human evolution has brought about advancement, it has also caused several lifestyle ailments. People’s daily routines have drastically changed as a result of emerging technologies, and it paved the way for numerous life style disorders. According to reports, lifestyle diseases are a major cause of increased mortality globally. Our study highlights the prevalence of life style diseases in the rural community and the need for early identification and …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Driving Determinants Influencing Mortality of Goats in the Tropics: Challenges for Sustainable Livestock Development
Abstract: Goat mortality in the tropics is driven by multifactorial determinants that pose critical challenges to sustainable livestock development. Key contributors include infectious diseases, such as peste des petits ruminants, goat pox, enterotoxemia, and haemonchosis, which remain prevalent due to limited vaccination coverage and inadequate biosecurity measures. Bacterial infections, like pneumonia and caseous lymphadenitis, along with parasitic infestations, such as coccidiosis and liver fluke, significantly reduce goat survival rates, especially in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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A Survey Predicting the Influence of Age, Gender and Anthropometric Measures on Blood Pressure in Bengalee Subjects in West Bengal, India
Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) rates hypertension as one of the most important causes of premature death worldwide. It is estimated that by 2020, cardiovascular diseases will be the largest cause of mortality and morbidity in India. Recent studies identified waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR), and waist height ratio (WHtR) as the risk factors associated with hypertension. This study intended to verify the influence …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Towards smart cancer care - AI enhanced monitoring and intervention
Abstract: According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2022, cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality, accounting for roughly 16% of all deaths globally. The goal of the cancer community is to improve the lives of those who are impacted by cancer and to cut the cancer death rate in half during the next several years. If cancer is identified early and treated, its impact on …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article