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1938 articles for “UTS”
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Factors Affecting Shear Stress on Tablet Hardness and Disintegration
Abstract: The quality and effectiveness of pharmaceutical tablets depend heavily on several factors influencing shear stress on tablet hardness and disintegration. These factors include formulation composition, wherein the selection and concentration of excipients and active ingredients affect how the tablet material responds to shear stress. Additionally, the compression force, speed, and duration during tablet compression are critical, impacting tablet hardness and disintegration properties. Tablet geometry and design, along with tablet press …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Agriculturally Based Waste and Fibers as Additives
Abstract: In today's world one of the most common man-made materials widely used as concrete. Around 1 ton of concrete is produced every year for an individual person. Concrete is composed of mainly cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates & water. As the construction industry is the 2nd biggest industry, environmental and social responsibility contributes to the sustainable development. Bamboo leaf ash has received recent interest as an agricultural waste with pozzolanic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Using Machine Learning for Key phrase Extraction in Digital Libraries
Abstract: Machine learning has revolutionized various aspects of information retrieval, including key phrase extraction in digital libraries. Key phrase extraction is crucial for summarizing and categorizing vast amounts of textual data, enabling efficient search and retrieval processes. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques for automatic key phrase extraction in digital libraries. We review various supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, including deep learning models, that are employed to identify …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Evaluation And Demonstration of MAR1495 And Local Strain (SB-12) on Soybean Yield At Gofa Woreda Southern Nation Nations Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia
Abstract: Soybean is the most important legume crop in the world which can be used for human food source, animal feed, soy milk production, oil production as well as for soil fertility improvement by fixation of nitrogen. The benefits apiece use of Rhizobium inoculants show that a completely good deal of services may be saved by borderline labourers by utilizing quality proven inoculants on the farm. Rhizobia immunization to seeds is …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Contribution, Limitations and Future Of Plant Growth Promoting Consortium in Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Current agricultural methods rely significantly on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other agrochemicals to enhance plant growth and combat pathogens, aiming to boost crop yields. However, the accumulation of chemical residues in the soil diminishes soil fertility considerably over a period. These accumulated chemicals gradually alter the soil's chemical composition, ultimately rendering it infertile. The high-risk conditions associated with these agricultural chemicals such as bioaccumulation, chemical toxicity and development of resistance …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–51 Read article
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Development of Formulation for Dry Powder Inhalation of Amino Acids Aimed at Smoking Cessation: A Biomedical Perspective
Abstract: This study aims to develop an effective and compliant therapy targeting the lungs through the strategic utilization of amino acids, which play a crucial role in modulating mood and behavior during activities like smoking. L-Tryptophan and L-Tyrosine were finely micronized within the 2–4 µm range, with lactose serving as a carrier, to create a dry powder inhalation formulation. The combination of these amino acids is anticipated to elicit a synergistic …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Exploring Biomedical Innovations in the Formulation and Assessment of Medicated Hard Candy Lozenges Containing Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Abstract: The objective of this study was to formulate and evaluate metoclopramide hydrochloride medicated lozenges for antiemetic action through buccal absorption by incorporating a polymer. All formulations were developed and assessed for in-vitro drug release, physical appearance, weight variation, thickness, hardness, moisture content, mouth-dissolving time, and drug content. The prepared lozenges exhibited uniformity in weight and thickness. The hardness of all formulations ranged between 7.3–15.50 kg/cm², falling within standard limits. The …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 50–62 Read article
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ISGylation: A Key Host Cellular Defense Mechanism
Abstract: ISGylation, a crucial process of the innate immune response, has garnered increasing attention for its involvement in host's defense against pathogenic infections as well in cancer progression. The key player of ISGylation, ISG15, is stimulated by type I interferons (IFNs). ISG15 covalently binds with viral (influenza NS1A and nucleoproteins) and host (Nedd4, filamin B and CHMP5) target proteins and this interaction inhibits the viral replication process and release of viral …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 68–80 Read article
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X-Ray Insight: Deep Learning-Enhanced Detection and Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis affecting the knee. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual deterioration of cartilage, typically impacting individuals aged 50 and above, although it can also occur in younger people. The condition progresses slowly, with symptoms intensifying over time, leading to significant pain and discomfort. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly alleviate pain and enhance the quality of life for …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Study to evaluate and correlate the levels of heavy metals in dental calculus of burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users with their periodontal status Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)
Abstract: The use of burnt tobacco products, such as Mishri, is associated with numerous health risks, including periodontal diseases. Heavy metals present in tobacco can accumulate in dental calculus, potentially exacerbating periodontal conditions. This study aimed to assess and establish a correlation between the levels of heavy metals present in dental calculus among burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users, in relation to their periodontal health status. Utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrometry …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 166–174 Read article
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Evaluating Smart Energy Meter Technologies for Optimized Smart Grid Performance
Abstract: The population is growing and there is an increased need for energy due to industrial development. Customers must become more conscious of their energy use if they hope to increase energy efficiency. Utilities have been creating new electric energy meters, or “smart meters”, in recent years. Compared to a typical energy meter, a smart meter is a digital energy meter that measures electrical energy use and gives additional information. The …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Presence of a Bulk Viscous Universe within f(R, T) Gravity
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of a bulk viscous universe in the context of f(R, T) gravity, where (R) signifies the Ricci scalar and (T) represents the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The primary objective of our work is to get explicit solutions to the modified field equations by using a power-law scale factor representation. With this method, we have obtained functions of cosmic time and redshift for the …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Testing of Efficiency of Wind Turbine Blade NACA2415 Aerofoil Type Using Recycled Carpet Waste Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: In 2020, over 50% of residential properties in the United States were outfitted with carpet flooring, boasting an average longevity ranging from 10 to 18 years. Carpets are crafted from various fibers, including woven nylon, polyester, polypropylene, or wool fibers. Historically, nearly 6 billion pounds of discarded carpets were directed to landfill sites, perpetually undergoing decomposition processes. My current project entails the fabrication of a wind turbine blade utilizing a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 314–324 Read article
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Emerging Photochemical Techniques in Green Chemistry
Abstract: Creating environmentally friendly and sustainable chemical processes is one of the main objectives of green chemistry. A viable strategy for accomplishing this goal is the use of light to trigger chemical reactions in emerging photochemical techniques. An overview of current developments in photochemical techniques that support green chemistry is given in this abstract. Key innovations include the use of visible light photocatalysis, which offers a sustainable alternative to traditional high-energy …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Experimental Study on Load Transfer Mechanism in Columns Retrofitted by Bonding Precast Segments and FRP Wrapping
Abstract: An experimental study was conducted to investigate the load transfer mechanism in columns retrofitted with precast segments and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrapping. As the demand for structural retrofitting grows, it becomes crucial to comprehend the behavior and effectiveness of retrofit techniques to ensure the safety and integrity of existing infrastructure. The study involved subjecting a series of column specimens to axial compression loads in order to evaluate the load transfer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 153–165 Read article
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Exploring the Botanical and Pharmacological Significance of Aristolochia rotunda Linn (Zarawand Mudahraj): Traditional Uses, Habitat, and Bioactive Potential
Abstract: The plant Aristolochia rotunada Linn (Zarawand Mudahraj) is a member of the Aristolochiaceae family. Its rhizomes are the most valuable portion utilised in the pharmaceutical industry, mostly because of their abundance in bioactive compounds. The medicinal plant Aristolochia rotunda Linn exhibits a spectrum of pharmacological activities essential for combating hyper-uricaemia-induced inflammation. Its anti-inflammatory effects are mediated by inhibiting TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8, and NF-κB p65 protein expression, crucial in synovial tissue. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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The Evolution of Student Monitoring Systems in School Buses: A Detailed Review
Abstract: In modern educational institutions, ensuring the safety and well-being of students during transportation is paramount. To address this, we propose a comprehensive Student Monitoring System for buses, designed to enhance safety, efficiency, and communication between stakeholders. The system utilizes advanced technologies such as GPS tracking, RFID tags, and real-time data processing to monitor students' location, track bus routes, and provide instant notifications to parents and school administrators. By integrating these …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Exploring the Future of Smart Homes: Voice Control Technologies and Applications
Abstract: With the use of voice commands, smartphones, and the Internet of Things, homeowners may utilise an intelligent house automation system, a technology-driven solution, to control and automate a variety of home systems and gadgets from a central hub. The system typically includes equipment such as smart thermostats, smart lighting, smart locks, security systems, and entertainment systems. With the increasing prevalence of IoT, smart homes have become increasingly popular, and automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Automatic Water Irrigation System
Abstract: India's economy has long been rooted in agriculture, with the majority of its population relying on it for their livelihood. However, challenges such as erratic rainfall in dry regions pose significant obstacles to effective irrigation. To address this, there is a growing need for automated irrigation systems that can remotely manage water distribution for optimal crop yield and farmer safety. The increasing costs of energy and dwindling water supplies underscore …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches in Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Since cancer is still one of the world's top causes of death, precise and effective detection techniques must be developed. Machine learning (ML) approaches have shown promise in recent years for enhancing cancer prognosis and detection. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the application of ML in cancer detection, focusing on various modalities including medical imaging, genomic data, and clinical records. We highlight the challenges associated with traditional cancer …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article